1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 三角梅扦插枝EMS诱变效应
图1 不同EMS剂量下三角梅扦插枝的生长A:‘伊娃夫人’;B:‘马尼拉小姐’。 Fig. 1 The growth of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different EMS concentrations. A: ‘Mrs. Eva’; B: ‘Miss Manila’. |
图3 不同EMS剂量下三角梅扦插枝的发芽数和最长分枝长同一材料不同小写字母表示不同EMS浓度处理间存在显著差异(p<0.05)。 Fig. 3 The shoot number and length of the longest branch of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different EMS concentrations The lowercase letters above the column diagram indicate significant differences among different EMS concentration treatments (p<0.05). |
图4 诱变后三角梅形态变化A:EMS处理‘伊娃夫人’叶片形态变异,左侧为未经EMS处理的扦插枝,右侧为EMS处理扦插枝;B:EMS处理‘马尼拉小姐’开花变异,左侧为未经EMS处理的扦插枝,右侧表示EMS处理的扦插枝;C,D:EMS处理‘马尼拉小姐’叶形变异;E,F:PYM处理‘马尼拉小姐’叶形变异。 Fig. 4 The phenotype change of Bougainvillea seedlings induced by the chemical mutagens A: the leaf variation of ‘Mrs. Eva’ induced by EMS; B. the early flower of ‘Miss Manila’ induced by EMS; C and D: the leaf variation of ‘Miss Manila’ induced by EMS; E and F: the leaf variation of ‘Miss Manila’ induced by PYM. |
图5 不同EMS剂量下三角梅叶片色差和光合色素含量A,B:‘伊娃夫人’;C,D:‘马尼拉小姐’。不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(p<0.05)。 Fig. 5 The leaf chromatic aberration and content of photosynthetic pigments of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different EMS concentrations A, B: -‘Mrs. Eva’; C, D: -‘Miss Manila’. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments (p<0.05). |
图6 不同三角梅组织McIlvaine色素提取液吸光度对激发波长响应曲线曲线最大吸光值均一化处理为1。甜菜红素标样(CAS number: 7659-95-2, TCI, Japan)McIlvaine溶液用于甜菜红素曲线测定,最大吸收峰为530 nm;‘加州黄金’McIlvaine提取液用于甜菜黄素曲线测定,最大吸收峰在478 nm附近[14]。‘马尼拉小姐’花苞片和红色叶片都为单峰,在538 nm附近,且在478 nm附近没有显著吸收峰,因此,认定为含有甜菜红素。‘马尼拉小姐’绿色叶片及‘伊娃夫人’叶片无显著吸收峰,不进行甜菜素计算。 Fig. 6 Response curves of absorbance of pigment extracts in McIlvaine buffer from different Bougainvillea tissues to different excitation wavelengths The biggest absorbance value of different curves was homogenized to 1. The biggest absolution peak of betalain McIlvaine solution was 530 nm (CAS number: 7659-95-2, TCI, Japan). The biggest absolution peak of betaxanthin McIlvaine solution was 478 nm, which extracted from the bracts of B. ‘California Golden’[14]. The curve of McIlvaine extracting solution from bracts and red leaves of ‘Miss Manila’ had single peak, which located at about 538 nm. This indicated the bracts and red leaves of ‘Miss Manila’ contained betalain. However, betalain weren’t detected in the green leaves of ‘Mrs. Eva’ and ‘Miss Manila’. |
2.2 三角梅扦插枝NaN3诱变效应
图7 不同NaN3剂量下三角梅扦插枝的生长A: 不同NaN3剂量下扦插枝的成活率;B:不同NaN3剂量下‘马尼拉小姐’扦插枝的发芽数;C:不同NaN3剂量下‘马尼拉小姐’扦插枝的生长。不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(p<0.05)。 Fig. 7 The growth of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different NaN3 concentrations A: The survival rate of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different NaN3 concentrations; B: The shoots number of ‘Miss Manila’ cuttings treated by different NaN3 concentrations; C: The growth of ‘Miss Manila’ cuttings treated by different NaN3 concentrations. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments (p<0.05). |
2.3 三角梅扦插枝PYM诱变效应
图8 不同PYM剂量下三角梅扦插枝的生长A:不同PYM剂量下‘伊娃夫人’扦插枝的生长;B:不同PYM剂量下‘马尼拉小姐’扦插枝的生长;C:不同PYM剂量下扦插枝的最大分枝长。不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(p<0.05)。 Fig. 8 The growth of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different PYM concentrations A: The growth of ‘Mrs. Eva’ cuttings treated by different PYM concentrations; B: The growth of ‘Miss Manila’ cuttings treated by different PYM concentrations; C: The length of the longest branch of Bougainvillea cuttings treated by different PYM concentrations. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments (p<0.05). |
