1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 低温胁迫下不同品种油棕幼苗ABA合成酶基因NCED3相对表达量
2.2 ABA对低温胁迫4个油棕品种生长指标的影响
表1 低温胁迫下ABA对4种油棕幼苗3个生长指标的影响Tab. 1 Effect of ABA treatment on three growth indexes of four oil palm seedlings under cold stress |
| ABA浓度 Concentration of ABA/(μmol•L-1) | 株高生长量Height increment/cm | 全株干质量 Dry weight of whole plant/g | 根冠比 Root-shoot ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni | 对照 | 2.35aB | 8.57aB | 0.57aB |
| 0 | 1.13dA | 8.25cB | 0.38cB | |
| 50 | 1.45cA | 8.32bA | 0.39cB | |
| 100 | 1.56cA | 8.21cB | 0.45bB | |
| 200 | 1.81bB | 8.49aB | 0.44bB | |
| 300 | 1.61cA | 8.35bB | 0.42bB | |
| C×N | 对照 | 2.01aC | 8.40aB | 0.54aB |
| 0 | 1.25bA | 7.82cC | 0.43bB | |
| 50 | 1.31bA | 8.17bA | 0.35cB | |
| 100 | 1.69aA | 8.29bB | 0.39bC | |
| 200 | 1.67aC | 8.31aB | 0.42bB | |
| 300 | 1.83aA | 8.33aB | 0.35cC | |
| B×E | 对照 | 2.75aA | 9.12aA | 0.67aA |
| 0 | 1.29eA | 8.52bA | 0.52bA | |
| 50 | 1.53dA | 8.59bA | 0.47cA | |
| 100 | 1.74cA | 8.78bA | 0.53bA | |
| 200 | 2.05bA | 8.97aA | 0.55bA | |
| 300 | 1.87cA | 8.86aA | 0.51bA | |
| D×N | 对照 | 1.79aD | 7.93aC | 0.42aC |
| 0 | 0.85dB | 7.41bD | 0.36bB | |
| 50 | 0.98dB | 7.59bB | 0.33bB | |
| 100 | 1.14cB | 7.64bC | 0.37bC | |
| 200 | 1.39bD | 7.69bC | 0.35bC | |
| 300 | 1.15cB | 7.57bC | 0.34bC | |
注:同列数据后不同小写字母表示同一植物不同处理组间差异显著(P<0.05),同列中不同大写字母表示同一处理不同植物间差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different small column indicate the significant differences among different treatment groups of the same plant (P<0.05); different capitals in the same column indicate the significant differences among different plants at the same treatment group (P<0.05). |
2.3 ABA对低温胁迫4个品种油棕幼苗生理指标的影响
表2 低温胁迫下ABA对4种油棕幼苗生理指标的影响Tab. 2 Effect of ABA treatment on physiological indices of four oil palm seedlings under cold stress |
| ABA浓度 Concentration of ABA/(μmol·L-1) | 可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content/ (mg·g-1 FW) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content/ (mmol·g-1) | 质膜透性 Membrane permeability/% | MDA含量 MDA content/ (μmol·g-1) | 脯氨酸含量 Proline content/ (μg·g-1) | H2O2 含量 H2O2 content/ (μmol·g-1) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni | 对照 | 0.29fB | 37.92eC | 12.51dA | 9.80fB | 16.10fB | 69.48bB |
| 0 | 0.50eB | 73.36cC | 32.69aA | 24.03aA | 39.69aC | 135.49aA | |
| 50 | 0.92cB | 83.03aA | 11.64dC | 15.46dB | 26.14cB | 50.07cC | |
| 100 | 0.87dB | 77.43bA | 12.87cB | 19.49cA | 23.15dB | 44.97dC | |
| 200 | 0.97dB | 69.85dA | 12.73cB | 13.12eA | 19.59eA | 28.64eC | |
| 300 | 1.10aB | 77.07bcA | 14.35bB | 20.33bA | 34.12bB | 40.07dC | |
| C×N | 对照 | 0.30eB | 35.94eC | 11.47eB | 9.19fB | 19.11dA | 69.34cB |
| 0 | 0.54dB | 72.08aC | 25.91aB | 18.01aB | 32.46aD | 132.93aA | |
| 50 | 0.81cC | 68.73bB | 23.51bA | 17.54bA | 25.77bB | 86.48bB | |
| 100 | 0.85bB | 65.52cB | 21.59cA | 13.15dB | 21.52cB | 60.7dB | |
| 200 | 0.92aB | 53.98dC | 17.41dA | 10.05eB | 14.69eC | 42.93fA | |
| 300 | 0.86bC | 54.22dD | 18.17dA | 14.25cB | 11.84fC | 53.64eB | |
| B×E | 对照 | 0.34dA | 42.59fB | 10.62dB | 9.04dB | 20.24eA | 70.56bB |
| 0 | 0.54cB | 82.13aA | 20.97aC | 15.90aC | 57.27aA | 98.50aB | |
| 50 | 1.24bA | 74.39cB | 13.36cC | 15.49aB | 26.28dB | 50.79cC | |
| 100 | 1.27bA | 75.08bA | 14.04cB | 14.02bB | 27.71cA | 47.46dC | |
| 200 | 1.70aA | 70.63dA | 8.02eC | 12.86cA | 17.31fB | 31.43eB | |
| 300 | 1.75aA | 69.82eB | 17.88bA | 13.61bB | 48.65bA | 32.82eD | |
| D×N | 对照 | 0.36fA | 47.73fA | 13.23dA | 10.73eA | 16.82dB | 80.08eA |
| 0 | 0.69eA | 79.41aB | 32.89aA | 16.84aC | 50.48aB | 132.57aA | |
| 50 | 0.89cB | 72.64bB | 18.62bB | 15.17bB | 35.95bA | 110.87bA | |
| 100 | 0.93bB | 67.82cB | 15.73cB | 13.79cB | 28.46cA | 106.69cA | |
| 200 | 0.98aB | 62.19eB | 11.51eB | 12.38dA | 15.05eC | 32.82fB | |
| 300 | 0.82dC | 63.38dC | 13.72dB | 14.87bB | 11.84fC | 96.67dA | |
Note: Different small column indicate the significant differences among different treatment groups of the same plant (P<0.05); different capitals in the same column indicate the significant differences among different plants at the same treatment group (P<0.05). | |
注:同列数据后不同小写字母表示同一植物不同处理组间差异显著(P<0.05),同列中不同的大写字母表示同一处理不同植物间差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
2.4 ABA对低温胁迫4个品种油棕幼苗SOD和POD活性的影响
表3 不同浓度ABA对低温胁迫下油棕幼苗SOD和POD活性变化的影响Tab. 3 Effects of different ABA concentrations on SOD and POD activity in oil palm seedlings under cold stress |
| ABA浓度 Concentration of ABA/(μmol·L-1) | 品种Varieties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni | C×N | B×E | D×N | |||
| SOD | 对照 | 80.11bA | 85.92bA | 81.37bA | 82.74bA | |
| 0 | 120.37aB | 123.04aB | 135.29aA | 118.22aB | ||
| 50 | 69.23cB | 81.01cA | 66.62cB | 80.53bA | ||
| 100 | 64.88dB | 76.14dA | 65.36cB | 77.43cA | ||
| 200 | 60.10eB | 71.71eA | 57.22dB | 75.29cA | ||
| 300 | 69.82cB | 75.03dA | 58.72dC | 75.80cA | ||
| POD | 对照 | 124.07aA | 130.79aA | 123.37aA | 125.9aA | |
| 0 | 70.32fC | 88.61cA | 78.70eB | 70.59eC | ||
| 50 | 101.38cA | 93.65bC | 103.60cA | 101.32bA | ||
| 100 | 81.91eB | 77.91eB | 119.53bA | 68.53eC | ||
| 200 | 93.61dB | 91.79bB | 98.03dA | 98.88cA | ||
| 300 | 113.29bA | 81.71dD | 97.17dB | 90.90dC | ||
Note: Different small column indicate the significant differences among different treatment groups of the same plant (P<0.05); different capitals in the same line indicate the significant differences among different plants at the same treatment group (P<0.05). | |
注:同列数据后不同小写字母表示同一植物不同处理组间差异显著(P<0.05),同行中不同的大写字母表示同一处理不同植物间差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
