1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料及处理
1.2 生菜总RNA提取、cDNA文库构建和测序
1.3 差异表达基因的qRT-PCR验证
表1 生菜光响应基因的同源基因基本信息及qRT-PCR引物序列Tab. 1 Basic information of lettuce homologous genes of photoresponse related and qRT-PCR primer sequences |
| 基因编号 Gene No. | 基因号 Gene ID | 特性Characterization | 实时荧光定量引物Primers for Quantitative RT-PCR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正向引物Former Primer(5°-3°) | 反向引物Reverse Primer(5°-3°) | ||||
| Ls1 | LSAT_3X58041 | PIF4 | GAACAAAGTCCAGTCCCTACAG | CGATCGGTCGTCACAGCATA | |
| Ls2 | LSAT_6X401 | PHYB | TCGAAGAGGGCTACAGTCAT | CCATAACCACCTCCTCCATA | |
| Ls3 | LSAT_9X83701 | PHYA | GCCCTCCAATCCTACAAACA | AGCCATCACCCGATCATAAC | |
| Ls4 | LSAT_3X81620 | MYB75,PAP1 | GGGAACAGGTGGTCATTGATAG | GGGAGCGAAGATGAGTATTCCAGT | |
| Ls5 | LSAT_2X122581 | LHY | GGGGGACAAGAGAACAGAACAAATGG | CCTCGTACTGTTGTCTCACTTCG | |
| Ls6 | LSAT_8X31220 | PIF3 | GGGAAATGCTACTCAAGGAGTG | GGGTTGTGTGGTATGGCAATGAAG | |
| Ls7 | LSAT_3X127881 | Pme2 | GCAACGCTGCTGTGGTATT | CCTTCCACGGTCTACCAAGAT | |
| Ls8 | LSAT_3X101980 | PMA | AGTCCCTCCCTGTAACAAAGC | GTAGAGTCTACAAGATGTGCAGCC | |
| Ls9 | LSAT_2X76880 | CHS | GACCTCGCTGAGAACAACAA | ATCAAGGTGGGTGTCGTTAG | |
| Ls10 | LSAT_2X79501 | RbcL | CCAATGGTGGAAGAGTGCAATG | CTTGTTGCGGAGAAGGTAGTC | |
| Lsactin | LSAT_8X116260 | LSACT | GGCAACTGGGATGACATGGAAA | GCACAGCCTGGATAGCAACATA | |
1.4 光响应相关基因的表达分析
1.5 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 测序原始数据分析
表2 过滤后的reads质量统计Tab. 2 Quality statistics of filtered reads |
| 样品名Sample | CG | RBFF | RICF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 过滤前的reads数 | 69.73 | 69.73 | 69.73 |
| 过滤后的reads数 | 65.70 | 66.18 | 65.50 |
| 过滤后的碱基总数 | 6.57 | 6.62 | 6.55 |
| 过滤后质量值>20的碱基数比例 | 97.72 | 97.99 | 97.84 |
| 过滤后质量值>30的碱基数比例 | 91.09 | 91.55 | 91.40 |
| 过滤后的reads比例 | 94.22 | 94.91 | 93.94 |
2.2 生菜样品与参考基因组的比对分析
表3 参考基因组比对结果统计Tab. 3 Statistics of reference genome comparison results |
| 样品名Sample | CG | RBFF | RICF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 过滤后的reads总数 | 65 699 706 | 66 180 828 | 65 498 632 |
| 比对上参考基因组的clean reads比例 | 92.03 | 92.20 | 91.75 |
| 唯一比对上参考基因组某一位置的clean reads比例 | 76.04 | 76.89 | 75.03 |
2.3 差异基因表达量分析
2.4 差异基因的功能注释
2.5 差异表达基因Pathway功能分析
图5 差异基因Pathway分类图A:CG-VS-RBFF; B:CG-VS-RICF; X轴表示基因所占比例, Y轴表示KEGG功能分类。 Fig. 5 Pathway classification chart of differentially expressed genes A: CG-VS-RBFF; B: CG-VS-RICF; The X-axis represents the proportion of the gene, the Y-axis represents the KEGG functional classification. |
图6 差异基因Pathway富集结果A:CG-VS-RBFF;B:CG-VS-RICF;X轴代表富集因子值(Rich Factor),是注释上某一通路的前景值(差异基因个数)与注释上某一通路的背景值(所有基因个数)之商,数据越大,说明富集结果越明显。Y轴代表通路名称,图中圆点的颜色代表Q-value,颜色越浅值越大,越深值越小,值越小代表富集结果越显著;圆点的大小代表DEGs数目,点越大代表数目越多,越小代表数目越少。 Fig. 6 Pathway enrichment results of differentially expressed genes A: CG-VS-RBFF; B: CG-VS-RICF. The X-axis represents the enrichment factor value (Rich Factor), which is the quotient of the foreground value (number of differential genes) of a pathway on the annotation and the background value (number of all genes) of a pathway on the annotation, and the larger the data, the more obvious the enrichment results. The Y-axis represents the path name. The color of the dots in the figure represents the Q-value, and the lighter the color, the greater the value, the deeper the smaller, the latter represents the more significant the enrichment results; the size of the dots represents the number of DEGs, and the larger the number represents, the smaller the number represents. |
