1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同外植体的选取对组培的影响
图1 各甘薯品种不同外植体的发芽率不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 1 Germination rates of different explants for varieties of sweet potato Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.2 消毒方案对存活率的影响
表1 不同消毒方案污染率、存活率情况Tab. 1 Contamination rates, survival rates of the different disinfection programmes |
| 编号 No. | 酒精处理时间 Alcohol time/s | NaClO处理时间NaClO time/min | HgCl2浓度 HgCl2 concentration/% | HgCl2处理时间HgCl2 time/min | 污染率 Contamination rate/% | 存活率 Survival rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 5 | 56.7±6.7a | 37.8±5.1c |
| 2 | 30 | 5 | 0.2 | 5 | 40.0±6.7b | 50.0±8.8b |
| 3 | 45 | 10 | 0.3 | 5 | 20.0±3.3dc | 34.4±8.4c |
| 4 | 60 | 15 | 0.4 | 5 | 13.3±3.3de | 17.8±8.4d |
| 5 | 30 | 10 | 0.1 | 10 | 40.0±3.3b | 52.2±5.1b |
| 6 | 15 | 15 | 0.2 | 10 | 16.7±6.7cd | 67.8±5.1ab |
| 7 | 60 | 0 | 0.3 | 10 | 26.7±6.7c | 25.6±6.9cd |
| 8 | 45 | 5 | 0.4 | 10 | 3.3±3.3e | 22.2±6.9cd |
| 9 | 45 | 15 | 0.1 | 15 | 16.7±3.3cd | 72.2±6.9a |
| 10 | 60 | 10 | 0.2 | 15 | 13.3±3.3de | 64.4±10.2ab |
| 11 | 15 | 5 | 0.3 | 15 | 13.3±6.7cd | 22.2±5.1d |
| 12 | 30 | 0 | 0.4 | 15 | 6.7±3.3de | 12.2±5.1e |
| 13 | 60 | 5 | 0.1 | 20 | 26.7±3.3c | 58.9±5.1b |
| 14 | 45 | 0 | 0.2 | 20 | 36.7±6.7b | 38.9±5.1e |
| 15 | 30 | 15 | 0.3 | 20 | 10.0±3.3d | 14.4±5.1e |
| 16 | 15 | 10 | 0.4 | 20 | 0.0±0.0f | 3.3±3.3f |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
表2 不同消毒因素水平污染率极差分析Tab. 2 Range analysis of the contamination rate of disinfection factors |
| 因素 Factor | 水平1均数K1 Horizontal 1 average K1 | 水平2均数K2 Horizontal 2 average K2 | 水平3均数K3 Horizontal 3 average K3 | 水平4均数K4 Horizontal 4 average K4 | 极差绝对值 Absolute range value | 最优方案 Optimal scheme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酒精时间 | 21.7 | 24.2 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 5.0 | 水平3 |
| NaClO时间 | 31.7 | 20.8 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 17.5 | 水平4 |
| HgCl2浓度 | 35.0 | 26.7 | 17.5 | 5.8 | 29.2 | 水平4 |
| HgCl2时间 | 32.5 | 21.7 | 12.5 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 水平3 |
Note: The difference of levels indicates that each significant influence on the experimental results, the larger the extreme difference value, the greater the influence of this factor, and the highest extreme difference is the main factor to be considered. | |
注:各行极差值的差异表明各处理因素对实验结果影响不同,极差越大的说明该因素对实验结果影响大,极差最大的因素为主要考虑因素。 |
表3 不同消毒因素水平存活率极差分析Tab. 3 Range analysis of the survival rate of different disinfection factors |
| 因素 Factor | 水平1均数K1 Horizontal 1 average K1 | 水平2均数K2 Horizontal 2 average K2 | 水平3均数K3 Horizontal 3 average K3 | 水平4均数K4 Horizontal 4 average K4 | 极差绝对值 Absolute range value | 最优方案 Optimal scheme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酒精时间 | 33.3 | 30.8 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 11.7 | 水平4 |
| NaClO时间 | 28.3 | 40.0 | 38.3 | 40.8 | 12.5 | 水平4 |
| HgCl2浓度 | 57.5 | 56.7 | 22.5 | 10.8 | 46.7 | 水平1 |
| HgCl2时间 | 36.7 | 40.8 | 41.7 | 28.3 | 13.4 | 水平3 |
Note: The difference of levels indicates that each significant influence on the experimental results. The larger the extreme difference value, the greater the influence of this factor, and the highest extreme difference is the main factor to be considered. | |
注:各行极差值的差异表明各处理因素对实验结果影响不同,极差越大的说明该因素对实验结果影响大,极差最大的因素为主要考虑因素。 |
2.3 培养基激素配方对外植体生长的影响
表4 不同激素处理对外植体的影响Tab. 4 Effects of different hormone treatments on explants |
| 实验组No. | NAA**/ (mg·L-1) | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | GA3*/ (mg·L-1) | 生根时间 Rooting time/d | 茎长 Stem height/mm | 干重增加 Dry weight increase/mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48±3c | 8.8±0.3g | 3.3±0.1h |
| 2 | 0.00 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 35±1d | 14.5±1.3cd | 15.3±0.2a |
| 3 | 0.00 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 55±4b | 17.8±2.1c | 7.6±0.2de |
| 4 | 0.00 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 53±2b | 23.6±0.5a | 11.0±0.4c |
| 5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 58±3b | 11.9±0.3f | 4.7±0.1g |
| 6 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 66±6ab | 11.6±0.4f | 4.4±0.2g |
| 7 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 70±5a | 14.4±1.6cd | 8.3±0.4d |
| 8 | 0.01 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 63±4ab | 16.2±0.4c | 7.7±0.2d |
| 9 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 16±2f | 14.2±0.3d | 5.9±0.2f |
| 10 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 25±2e | 12.3±0.2e | 3.6±0.1h |
| 11 | 0.05 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 20±2e | 16.3±0.5c | 11.6±0.4c |
| 12 | 0.05 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 19±3ef | 14.0±0.3d | 7.0±0.2e |
| 13 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 14±3f | 23.2±0.6a | 13.7±0.8b |
| 14 | 0.10 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 40±4d | 21.3±0.6b | 11.1±0.4c |
| 15 | 0.10 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 37±1d | 17.0±0.5c | 8.2±0.4d |
| 16 | 0.10 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 35±4d | 12.2±0.6ef | 15.9±0.5a |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
表5 激素NAA、6-BA、GA3极差分析Tab. 5 Range analysis of NAA, 6-BA, GA3 |
| 因素 Factor | 生根时间Rooting time/d | 茎长Stem height/mm | 干重增加Dry weight increase/mg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | |
| NAA | 47.8 | 64.3 | 20.0 | 31.5 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 12.2 |
| 6-BA | 34.0 | 43.7 | 45.5 | 41.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 11.3 |
| GA3 | 42.3 | 37.3 | 43.5 | 40.5 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 |
Note: The difference of levels indicates that each significant influence on the experimental results, the larger the extreme difference value, the greater the influence of this factor, and the highest extreme difference is the main factor to be considered. | |
注:各行极差值的差异表明各处理因素对实验结果影响不同,极差越大的说明该因素对实验结果影响大,极差最大的因素为主要考虑因素。 |
2.4 不同防褐化剂的效果
表6 不同处理抑制剂种类及用量Tab. 6 Types and amounts of different treatment inhibitors |
| 处理编号 Treatment No. | 褐化抑制剂 Anti-browning agent | 用量 Concentations | 接种数 Number of inoculum |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 对照 | 0.00 | 75 |
| A1 | 抗坏血酸/(mg·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
| A2 | 6.00 | 75 | |
| A3 | 8.00 | 75 | |
| B1 | 硫代硫酸钠/ (g·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
| B2 | 5.00 | 75 | |
| B3 | 6.00 | 75 | |
| C1 | 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/ (g·L-1) | 0.75 | 75 |
| C2 | 1.00 | 75 | |
| C3 | 1.25 | 75 | |
| D1 | 活性炭/(g·L-1) | 0.50 | 75 |
| D2 | 0.75 | 75 | |
| D3 | 1.00 | 75 | |
| E1 | 柠檬酸/(g·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
| E2 | 5.00 | 75 | |
| E3 | 6.00 | 75 |
Note: Letters represent the type of anti-browning agent, numbers re resent the level of treatment, 1, 2, 3 represent low, medium, and high levels of treatment, respectively. | |
注:字母代表防褐化剂种类,数字代表处理水平,1、2、3分别代表低、中、高水平处理。 |
