Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 244-251.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.02.006
• Crop Culture and Nutrition, Genetic Breeding • Previous Articles Next Articles
SUN Yanbo1,ZHU Zhixin2,HUANG Ting1,LI Siming1,ZHU Guopeng1,*()
Received:
2019-05-13
Revised:
2019-07-02
Online:
2020-02-25
Published:
2020-03-21
Contact:
ZHU Guopeng
CLC Number:
SUN Yanbo,ZHU Zhixin,HUANG Ting,LI Siming,ZHU Guopeng. Optimization of Regeneration System of Main Sweet Patato Cultivars in Hainan, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(2): 244-251.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.rdzwxb.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.02.006
编号 No. | 酒精处理时间 Alcohol time/s | NaClO处理时间NaClO time/min | HgCl2浓度 HgCl2 concentration/% | HgCl2处理时间HgCl2 time/min | 污染率 Contamination rate/% | 存活率 Survival rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 5 | 56.7±6.7a | 37.8±5.1c |
2 | 30 | 5 | 0.2 | 5 | 40.0±6.7b | 50.0±8.8b |
3 | 45 | 10 | 0.3 | 5 | 20.0±3.3dc | 34.4±8.4c |
4 | 60 | 15 | 0.4 | 5 | 13.3±3.3de | 17.8±8.4d |
5 | 30 | 10 | 0.1 | 10 | 40.0±3.3b | 52.2±5.1b |
6 | 15 | 15 | 0.2 | 10 | 16.7±6.7cd | 67.8±5.1ab |
7 | 60 | 0 | 0.3 | 10 | 26.7±6.7c | 25.6±6.9cd |
8 | 45 | 5 | 0.4 | 10 | 3.3±3.3e | 22.2±6.9cd |
9 | 45 | 15 | 0.1 | 15 | 16.7±3.3cd | 72.2±6.9a |
10 | 60 | 10 | 0.2 | 15 | 13.3±3.3de | 64.4±10.2ab |
11 | 15 | 5 | 0.3 | 15 | 13.3±6.7cd | 22.2±5.1d |
12 | 30 | 0 | 0.4 | 15 | 6.7±3.3de | 12.2±5.1e |
13 | 60 | 5 | 0.1 | 20 | 26.7±3.3c | 58.9±5.1b |
14 | 45 | 0 | 0.2 | 20 | 36.7±6.7b | 38.9±5.1e |
15 | 30 | 15 | 0.3 | 20 | 10.0±3.3d | 14.4±5.1e |
16 | 15 | 10 | 0.4 | 20 | 0.0±0.0f | 3.3±3.3f |
Tab. 1 Contamination rates, survival rates of the different disinfection programmes
编号 No. | 酒精处理时间 Alcohol time/s | NaClO处理时间NaClO time/min | HgCl2浓度 HgCl2 concentration/% | HgCl2处理时间HgCl2 time/min | 污染率 Contamination rate/% | 存活率 Survival rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 5 | 56.7±6.7a | 37.8±5.1c |
2 | 30 | 5 | 0.2 | 5 | 40.0±6.7b | 50.0±8.8b |
3 | 45 | 10 | 0.3 | 5 | 20.0±3.3dc | 34.4±8.4c |
4 | 60 | 15 | 0.4 | 5 | 13.3±3.3de | 17.8±8.4d |
5 | 30 | 10 | 0.1 | 10 | 40.0±3.3b | 52.2±5.1b |
6 | 15 | 15 | 0.2 | 10 | 16.7±6.7cd | 67.8±5.1ab |
7 | 60 | 0 | 0.3 | 10 | 26.7±6.7c | 25.6±6.9cd |
8 | 45 | 5 | 0.4 | 10 | 3.3±3.3e | 22.2±6.9cd |
9 | 45 | 15 | 0.1 | 15 | 16.7±3.3cd | 72.2±6.9a |
10 | 60 | 10 | 0.2 | 15 | 13.3±3.3de | 64.4±10.2ab |
11 | 15 | 5 | 0.3 | 15 | 13.3±6.7cd | 22.2±5.1d |
12 | 30 | 0 | 0.4 | 15 | 6.7±3.3de | 12.2±5.1e |
13 | 60 | 5 | 0.1 | 20 | 26.7±3.3c | 58.9±5.1b |
14 | 45 | 0 | 0.2 | 20 | 36.7±6.7b | 38.9±5.1e |
15 | 30 | 15 | 0.3 | 20 | 10.0±3.3d | 14.4±5.1e |
16 | 15 | 10 | 0.4 | 20 | 0.0±0.0f | 3.3±3.3f |
因素 Factor | 水平1均数K1 Horizontal 1 average K1 | 水平2均数K2 Horizontal 2 average K2 | 水平3均数K3 Horizontal 3 average K3 | 水平4均数K4 Horizontal 4 average K4 | 极差绝对值 Absolute range value | 最优方案 Optimal scheme |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酒精时间 | 21.7 | 24.2 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 5.0 | 水平3 |
NaClO时间 | 31.7 | 20.8 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 17.5 | 水平4 |
HgCl2浓度 | 35.0 | 26.7 | 17.5 | 5.8 | 29.2 | 水平4 |
HgCl2时间 | 32.5 | 21.7 | 12.5 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 水平3 |
Tab. 2 Range analysis of the contamination rate of disinfection factors
因素 Factor | 水平1均数K1 Horizontal 1 average K1 | 水平2均数K2 Horizontal 2 average K2 | 水平3均数K3 Horizontal 3 average K3 | 水平4均数K4 Horizontal 4 average K4 | 极差绝对值 Absolute range value | 最优方案 Optimal scheme |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酒精时间 | 21.7 | 24.2 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 5.0 | 水平3 |
NaClO时间 | 31.7 | 20.8 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 17.5 | 水平4 |
HgCl2浓度 | 35.0 | 26.7 | 17.5 | 5.8 | 29.2 | 水平4 |
HgCl2时间 | 32.5 | 21.7 | 12.5 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 水平3 |
因素 Factor | 水平1均数K1 Horizontal 1 average K1 | 水平2均数K2 Horizontal 2 average K2 | 水平3均数K3 Horizontal 3 average K3 | 水平4均数K4 Horizontal 4 average K4 | 极差绝对值 Absolute range value | 最优方案 Optimal scheme |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酒精时间 | 33.3 | 30.8 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 11.7 | 水平4 |
NaClO时间 | 28.3 | 40.0 | 38.3 | 40.8 | 12.5 | 水平4 |
HgCl2浓度 | 57.5 | 56.7 | 22.5 | 10.8 | 46.7 | 水平1 |
HgCl2时间 | 36.7 | 40.8 | 41.7 | 28.3 | 13.4 | 水平3 |
Tab. 3 Range analysis of the survival rate of different disinfection factors
因素 Factor | 水平1均数K1 Horizontal 1 average K1 | 水平2均数K2 Horizontal 2 average K2 | 水平3均数K3 Horizontal 3 average K3 | 水平4均数K4 Horizontal 4 average K4 | 极差绝对值 Absolute range value | 最优方案 Optimal scheme |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酒精时间 | 33.3 | 30.8 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 11.7 | 水平4 |
NaClO时间 | 28.3 | 40.0 | 38.3 | 40.8 | 12.5 | 水平4 |
HgCl2浓度 | 57.5 | 56.7 | 22.5 | 10.8 | 46.7 | 水平1 |
HgCl2时间 | 36.7 | 40.8 | 41.7 | 28.3 | 13.4 | 水平3 |
实验组No. | NAA**/ (mg·L-1) | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | GA3*/ (mg·L-1) | 生根时间 Rooting time/d | 茎长 Stem height/mm | 干重增加 Dry weight increase/mg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48±3c | 8.8±0.3g | 3.3±0.1h |
2 | 0.00 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 35±1d | 14.5±1.3cd | 15.3±0.2a |
3 | 0.00 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 55±4b | 17.8±2.1c | 7.6±0.2de |
4 | 0.00 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 53±2b | 23.6±0.5a | 11.0±0.4c |
5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 58±3b | 11.9±0.3f | 4.7±0.1g |
6 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 66±6ab | 11.6±0.4f | 4.4±0.2g |
7 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 70±5a | 14.4±1.6cd | 8.3±0.4d |
8 | 0.01 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 63±4ab | 16.2±0.4c | 7.7±0.2d |
9 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 16±2f | 14.2±0.3d | 5.9±0.2f |
10 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 25±2e | 12.3±0.2e | 3.6±0.1h |
11 | 0.05 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 20±2e | 16.3±0.5c | 11.6±0.4c |
12 | 0.05 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 19±3ef | 14.0±0.3d | 7.0±0.2e |
13 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 14±3f | 23.2±0.6a | 13.7±0.8b |
14 | 0.10 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 40±4d | 21.3±0.6b | 11.1±0.4c |
15 | 0.10 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 37±1d | 17.0±0.5c | 8.2±0.4d |
16 | 0.10 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 35±4d | 12.2±0.6ef | 15.9±0.5a |
Tab. 4 Effects of different hormone treatments on explants
实验组No. | NAA**/ (mg·L-1) | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | GA3*/ (mg·L-1) | 生根时间 Rooting time/d | 茎长 Stem height/mm | 干重增加 Dry weight increase/mg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48±3c | 8.8±0.3g | 3.3±0.1h |
2 | 0.00 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 35±1d | 14.5±1.3cd | 15.3±0.2a |
3 | 0.00 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 55±4b | 17.8±2.1c | 7.6±0.2de |
4 | 0.00 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 53±2b | 23.6±0.5a | 11.0±0.4c |
5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 58±3b | 11.9±0.3f | 4.7±0.1g |
6 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 66±6ab | 11.6±0.4f | 4.4±0.2g |
7 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 70±5a | 14.4±1.6cd | 8.3±0.4d |
8 | 0.01 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 63±4ab | 16.2±0.4c | 7.7±0.2d |
9 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 16±2f | 14.2±0.3d | 5.9±0.2f |
10 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 25±2e | 12.3±0.2e | 3.6±0.1h |
11 | 0.05 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 20±2e | 16.3±0.5c | 11.6±0.4c |
12 | 0.05 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 19±3ef | 14.0±0.3d | 7.0±0.2e |
13 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 14±3f | 23.2±0.6a | 13.7±0.8b |
14 | 0.10 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 40±4d | 21.3±0.6b | 11.1±0.4c |
15 | 0.10 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 37±1d | 17.0±0.5c | 8.2±0.4d |
16 | 0.10 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 35±4d | 12.2±0.6ef | 15.9±0.5a |
因素 Factor | 生根时间Rooting time/d | 茎长Stem height/mm | 干重增加Dry weight increase/mg | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | |
NAA | 47.8 | 64.3 | 20.0 | 31.5 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 12.2 |
6-BA | 34.0 | 43.7 | 45.5 | 41.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 11.3 |
GA3 | 42.3 | 37.3 | 43.5 | 40.5 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 |
Tab. 5 Range analysis of NAA, 6-BA, GA3
因素 Factor | 生根时间Rooting time/d | 茎长Stem height/mm | 干重增加Dry weight increase/mg | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 | |
NAA | 47.8 | 64.3 | 20.0 | 31.5 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 12.2 |
6-BA | 34.0 | 43.7 | 45.5 | 41.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 11.3 |
GA3 | 42.3 | 37.3 | 43.5 | 40.5 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 |
处理编号 Treatment No. | 褐化抑制剂 Anti-browning agent | 用量 Concentations | 接种数 Number of inoculum |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 对照 | 0.00 | 75 |
A1 | 抗坏血酸/(mg·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
A2 | 6.00 | 75 | |
A3 | 8.00 | 75 | |
B1 | 硫代硫酸钠/ (g·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
B2 | 5.00 | 75 | |
B3 | 6.00 | 75 | |
C1 | 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/ (g·L-1) | 0.75 | 75 |
C2 | 1.00 | 75 | |
C3 | 1.25 | 75 | |
D1 | 活性炭/(g·L-1) | 0.50 | 75 |
D2 | 0.75 | 75 | |
D3 | 1.00 | 75 | |
E1 | 柠檬酸/(g·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
E2 | 5.00 | 75 | |
E3 | 6.00 | 75 |
Tab. 6 Types and amounts of different treatment inhibitors
处理编号 Treatment No. | 褐化抑制剂 Anti-browning agent | 用量 Concentations | 接种数 Number of inoculum |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 对照 | 0.00 | 75 |
A1 | 抗坏血酸/(mg·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
A2 | 6.00 | 75 | |
A3 | 8.00 | 75 | |
B1 | 硫代硫酸钠/ (g·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
B2 | 5.00 | 75 | |
B3 | 6.00 | 75 | |
C1 | 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/ (g·L-1) | 0.75 | 75 |
C2 | 1.00 | 75 | |
C3 | 1.25 | 75 | |
D1 | 活性炭/(g·L-1) | 0.50 | 75 |
D2 | 0.75 | 75 | |
D3 | 1.00 | 75 | |
E1 | 柠檬酸/(g·L-1) | 4.00 | 75 |
E2 | 5.00 | 75 | |
E3 | 6.00 | 75 |
[1] | 房伯平, 张雄坚, 陈景益 , 等. 我国甘薯种质资源研究的历史与现状[J]. 广东农业科学, 2004,31(S1):3-5. |
[2] | 朱红林, 陈健晓, 王效宁 , 等. 海南省甘薯产业发展调研报告[J]. 热带农业科学, 2012,32(6):85-87, 96. |
[3] | 高海生, 孙世卫, 陈于和 , 等. 甘薯产业可持续发展的理论与实践[J]. 河北科技师范学院学报, 2018,32(3):65-70. |
[4] | Dessai P A, Gosukonda R M, Blay E , et a1. Plant regeneration of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) from leaf explants in vitro using a two-stage protocol[J]. Scientia Horticulturae (Amsterdam), 1995,62(4):217-224. |
[5] | Dong F, Zhang D W, Zhang C F , et a1. Study on virus-free culture and rapid propagation technology of Xiangshu series varieties of sweet potato[J]. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2017,18(12):2197-2201, 2208. |
[6] | 秦梅, 张燕, 徐美恩 , 等. 甘薯茎尖脱毒及组培快繁技术[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014,42(32):11238-11239, 11258. |
[7] | 张宝红 . 甘薯组织培养与植株再生[J]. 西南农业学报, 1995(3):41-46. |
[8] | 黄丹莹, 江贵波 . 植物组织培养褐变产生的因素及对策[J]. 广西轻工业, 2006(5):31-32. |
[9] | 彭立群, 田子珩, 张俊琦 . 植物组培中污染发生原因及防治技术研究进展[J]. 广东林业科技, 2012,28(1):82-86. |
[10] | 陈惠娟 . 植物组织培养中褐变的产生机理及克服措施[J]. 植物保护, 2005,31(2):79-82. |
[11] | 石虹梅, 俞明月 . “菊花组织培养”实验选取不同部位为外植体的结果比较[J]. 生物学通报, 2017,52(1):57-58, 64. |
[12] | 李鸿雁 . 紫色甘薯组培快繁体系的建立[D]. 信阳: 信阳师范学院, 2011. |
[13] | 赵雨佳, 黄振霖, 欧建龙 , 等. 高淀粉甘薯茎尖脱毒与组培技术研究[J]. 南方农业, 2012,6(4):82-84. |
[14] | 李怀情, 牛力立, 赵佐敏 , 等. 紫云甘薯组培脱毒及离体快繁技术研究[J]. 种子, 2014,33(10):131-132,134. |
[15] | 顾淼 . 甘薯茎尖组培快繁技术[J]. 农村·农业·农民(B版), 2018(4):62-63. |
[16] | 王颖 . 甘薯茎尖脱毒组培快繁技术研究[J]. 河南农业, 2018(28):45-46. |
[17] | 张军云, 张钟, 张建康 , 等. 紫甘薯组织培养快繁技术研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014,30(4):96-100. |
[18] | 周俊辉, 周家容, 曾浩森 , 等. 园艺植物组织培养中的褐化现象及抗褐化研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2000,27(z1):481-486. |
[19] | 张赟彬, 缪存铅 . 甘薯褐变相关影响因素的研究[J]. 上海应用技术学院学报(自然科学版), 2008(1):45-49. |
[20] | 陈吉裕, 张文玲 . 延龄草无菌培养体系的建立及防褐变措施[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2016,22(5):40-44. |
[1] | LIU Yi,YANG Xinsun,LEI Jian,WANG Lianjun,CHAI Shasha,ZHANG Wenying,SU Wenjin,JIAO Chunhai. Dynamic Content Variation Analysis of Polyphenols in Seven Leafy Sweet Potato Varieties (Lines) [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(7): 1393-1401. |
[2] | LYU Xiaolong,DENG Yunhong,WANG Caixia,SUN Jie,LI Cheng,CHEN Lin,SHANG Xiaoqing,PENG Chunlin. Formation of Callus Suberin Tissue of Postharvest Sweet Potato Roots with Abscisic Acid [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(5): 1041-1047. |
[3] | ZHAN Leilei,ZHU Guopeng,LIU Yonghua. Differential Roles of Four Sucrose-degrading Enzymes in the Formation of Qualities of the Storage Roots of Sweet Potato [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(9): 1723-1728. |
[4] | CUI Jichao,YU Jinjiang,ZHONG Yi,ZHONG Yuyang,ZHENG Jianyang. Breeding of New Purple Sweet Potato Variety ‘Puzishu 3’ and Identification of Its Characteristics [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(8): 1482-1487. |
[5] | CHEN Xi,DENG Jiliang,CHEN Ridong,ZHOU Qiliang,ZHU Guopeng,ZHU Zhixin. Effects of UV-C Treatment on the Storage Quality of Sweet Potatoes [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(2): 373-379. |
[6] | YAN Haixia,HUANG Changyan,ZHANG Zibin,CUI Xueqiang,DENG Jieling,GUAN Shikai,BU Zhaoyang. Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Leaves of Primulina guigangensis [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(1): 98-106. |
[7] | YAN Zheng. Impact of Different Thickness of Straw Covering on the Yield and Nitrogen Metabolism in Sweet Potato Varieties [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2018, 39(3): 433-437. |
[8] | CHU Fengli, LIU Yajun, WANG Wenjing, HU Qiguo, YANG Aimei. Effects of Different Planting Density on the Agronomic and Economic Characters of Sweet Potato cv. ‘Shangshu 8’ [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2018, 39(10): 1928-1932. |
[9] | ZHANG Xiaobei, ZHU Guopeng, CHEN Yanli, LIU Yonghua, WAN Ling, ZHAN Leilei, SUN Yanbo, LI Mingyan. Effects of Additional Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Level on Yield, Quality and Nitrate Accumulation of [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2018, 39(1): 1-5. |
[10] | WANG Wei LU Shan GE Bing GAO Ailing JIN Hexian. Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Dendrobium wardianum [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2017, 38(4): 652-658. |
[11] | LI Weiliu , TANG Xiuhua , WEI Minzheng , XIONG Jun , XU Juan , YAN Haifeng. Effects of Shading on Growth袁 Development and Physiological Characteristics of Starchy Sweet Potato#br# [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2017, 38(2): 258-263. |
[12] | NAN Wenzhuo ZHEGN Danwei ZHU Guopeng ZHANG Xiaobei. Optimization of TD-SSR-PCR System on Sweet Potato [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2017, 38(1): 89-93. |
[13] | LIU Zhonghua XU Yongqing QIU Yongxiang QIU Sixin. Effects of Planting Density on Agronomic Traits and Yield of High Quality Fresh Edible Sweet Potato [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(8): 1452-1457. |
[14] | ZHENG Bingxin LIU Yunyun ZHENG Baodong. Optimization of Preparation Technology of Purple Sweet Potato Starches Modified by Dry Heating Method [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(8): 1601-1608. |
[15] | HE Chuanbo MI Cong WEI Haocheng XIONG Hejian. Extraction and Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins from Purple Sweet Potato [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(5): 990-997. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||