1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 本实验所用引物序列Tab.1 Primer sequences used in the assay |
| 引物名称 Primer name | 序列(5′-3′) Sequence (5′-3′) |
|---|---|
| HYG-F | CTTGGCTGGAGCTAGTGGAGGT |
| HYG-R | CCCGGTCGGCATCTACTCTATTC |
| HYG-R1 | GGATGCCTCCGCTCGAAGTA |
| HYG-F1 | CGTTGCAAGACCTGCCTGAA |
| HPT-LBCK | GACAGACGTCGCGGTGAGTT |
| HPT-RBCK | TCTGGACCGATGGCTGTGTAG |
| Foc 4-smy1-LBCK | ACTCTTTCCACCGCTGCCTAT |
| Foc 4-smy1-HPH-LB-R | ACCTCCACTAGCTCCAGCCAAGGGTTGTTGGTCTTGTTTCACTCG |
| Foc 4-smy1-LB-F | CACCTAACTCCTCCGCTGTGG |
| Foc 4-smy1-HPH-RB-F | GAATAGAGTAGATGCCGACCGGGGGCGAAGATGACACAGAGGG |
| Foc 4-smy1-RBCK | TGGTGAGGTTGGATAGAATAGAGGG |
| Foc 4-smy1-RB-R | GCCAATCTGCCTTGTAAGCG |
| Foc 4-smy1-CK-F | CAGATGTGGCGTGCTGGTG |
| Foc 4-smy1-CK-R | ACTCGCTTGAGGAAGTGCTGT |
2 结果与分析
2.1 野生型菌株对氰烯菌酯敏感性测定
2.2 smy1基因的序列分析和同源性比较
2.3 扩增smy1基因敲除重组片段
图3 smy1基因敲除重组片段和扩增电泳示意图A:smy1基因同源重组敲除示意图;B:两轮PCR扩增的上下游片段(1~2:第一轮PCR扩增上下游片段;3:扩增出来HYG基因;4~5:第二轮PCR扩增上下游片段;M:DNA Marker DL 5000)。 Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of smy1 gene knockdown recombinant fragment and amplification electrophoresis A: schematic diagram of homologous recombination knockout of smy1 gene; B: upstream and downstream fragments amplified by two rounds of PCR (1-2: first round PCR amplification of upstream and downstream fragments; 3: amplification of HYG gene; 4-5: second round of PCR amplification of the upstream and downstream fragments; M: DNA Marker DL 5000). |
2.4 smy1敲除突变体的PCR鉴定
图4 smy1敲除突变体的PCR验证A:1~2:验证敲除突变体的上下游重组片段PCR扩增,条带大小分别为2393、2170 bp,H2O和Foc4为对照,M:DL 5000 Marker;B:1~4:敲除突变体内源基因PCR扩增为空白条带,5:H2O对照,6:Foc4对照,条带大小为697 bp,M:DL 5000 Marker;C:1~4:敲除突变体潮霉素基因PCR扩增,5:H2O对照,6:Foc4对照,条带大小为1376 bp,M:DL 5000 Marker。 Fig. 4 Identification of smy1 knockout mutants by PCR A: 1-2: PCR amplification of the upstream and downstream recombinant fragments of the knockout mutant was verified, the band sizes were 2393 bp, 2170 bp, H2O and Foc4 were controls, M: DNA Marker DL 5000; B: 1-4: Knockout mutant in vivo gene amplification by PCR, 5: H2O control, 6: Foc4 control, band size 697 bp, M: DNA Marker DL 5000; C: 1-4: knockout mutation PCR amplification of the hygromycin gene, 5: H2O control, 6: Foc4 control, band size 1376 bp, M: DNA Marker DL 5000. |
2.5 smy1敲除突变体对氰烯菌酯敏感性测定
2.6 smy1敲除突变体的非生物胁迫分析
2.7 smy1敲除突变体的生长特性分析
图7 smy1敲除突变体生物学特性A: Foc 4 和smy1 菌落形态(2、4、6和7 d);B:菌落生长直径;C:产孢量比较;D:Foc 4菌丝生长形态;E:smy1菌丝生长形态。误差线代表3次生物学重复的标准误差,不同小写字母代表差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 7 Biological characteristics of smy1 knockout mutants A: The colonies morphology of Foc 4 and smy1 (2, 4, 6 and 7 d); B: The diameter of colonies; C: The conidia of the smy1 mutants and Foc 4; D: The mycelial growth form of Foc 4; E: The mycelial growth form of smy1 mutants. The error bar represents the standard error of three biological repetitions, and different lowercase letters represent significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.8 smy1基因敲除突变体的致病性
图8 smy1基因敲除突变体的发病症状A:Foc 4野生型菌株和smy1菌株侵染的巴西蕉球茎发病症状;B:巴西蕉苗病级指数。误差线代表3次生物学重复的标准误差,不同小写字母代表差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 8 Pathogenicity test of smy1 mutant strain A: Symptoms of the Brazilian banana bulb infected by Foc 4 wild-type strain and smy1 strain; B: Brazilian banana seedling disease index map. The error bar represents the standard error of three biological repetitions, and different lowercase letters represent significant difference (P<0.05). |
