1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 对黄曲条跳甲的防治效果
表1 2%噻虫胺·氟氯氰菊酯颗粒剂对黄曲条跳甲的防治效果Tab. 1 Effect of 2% clothianidin and cyfluthrin granule against P. striolata in field trail |
| 供试药剂 Treatment | 供试浓度 Concentration/ [kg·(667m2)-1] | 叶片受害指数Index of insect/% | 防效Control efficiency/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 d | 21 d | 28 d | 14 d | 21 d | 28 d | ||
| 2%噻虫胺·氟氯氰菊酯颗粒剂 2% Clothianidin and Cyfluthrin GR | 0.5 | 9.26±1.70b | 15.00±0.96b | 21.81±0.71b | 33.61d | 47.86c | 40.30d |
| 1 | 5.68±2.04cd | 11.85±0.64bc | 16.77±2.10cd | 60.42bc | 58.71bc | 54.35bc | |
| 2 | 3.33±1.11d | 8.11±1.63d | 10.74±1.28e | 76.67a | 72.00a | 70.64a | |
| 1.5%噻虫胺颗粒剂 1.5% Clothianidin GR | 3 | 4.07±1.28cd | 8.89±0.00cd | 13.00±1.25de | 71.25ab | 69.11ab | 64.56ab |
| 1%联苯菊酯·噻虫胺颗粒剂 1% Bifenthrin and Clothianidin GR | 4 | 6.30±1.70c | 12.22±1.11bc | 17.78±2.22bc | 55.42c | 57.63c | 51.64cd |
| 对照CK | — | 14.07±3.39a | 28.89±2.22a | 36.67±2.22a | — | — | — |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示不同处理间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 |
2.2 对芥菜产量的影响
表2 2%噻虫胺·氟氯氰菊酯颗粒剂对芥菜的增产作用Tab. 2 The effect of 2% thiamethylamine and cypermethrin granule on increasing yield of mustard |
| 供试药剂 Treatment | 供试浓度 Centration/ [kg·(667 m2)-1] | 实测产量 Actual yield/ [kg·(20 m2)-1] | 折算产量 Conversion yield/ [kg·(667 m2)-1] | 增产率 Yield increase rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2%噻虫胺·氟氯氰菊酯颗粒剂 2% Clothianidin and Cyfluthrin GR | 0.5 | 27.72c | 924.54c | 30.70c |
| 1 | 30.00bc | 1000.50bc | 41.23bc | |
| 2 | 33.69a | 1123.71a | 58.80a | |
| 1.5%噻虫胺颗粒剂 1.5% Clothianidin GR | 2 | 31.33ab | 1044.97ab | 47.75ab |
| 1%联苯菊酯·噻虫胺颗粒剂 1% Bifenthrin and Clothianidin GR | 2 | 29.56bc | 985.68bc | 39.34bc |
| 对照CK | — | 21.22d | 707.76d | — |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示不同处理间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 |
2.3 残留分析
表3 2%噻虫胺·氟氯氰菊酯颗粒剂采收前在芥菜和土壤中的残留量Tab. 3 Residues in mustard and soil before harvest of 2% thiamethylamine-cypermethrin granules mg·kg-1 |
| 供试浓度 Concentration/[kg·(667m2)-1] | 噻虫胺的残留量Residue of thiamethylamine | 氟氯氰菊酯的残留量Residue of cypermethrin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 芥菜Mustard | 土壤Soil | 芥菜Mustard | 土壤Soil | |
| 2 | 0.089±0.005 | 0.172±0.011 | 0.062±0.004 | 0.068±0.004 |
| 1 | 0.088±0.003 | 0.117±0.004 | 0.060±0.004 | 0.076±0.003 |
| 0.5 | 0.083±0.002 | 0.094±0.002 | 0.074±0.005 | 0.060±0.002 |
