1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 朱砂叶螨相关基因表达水平的qPCR引物序列信息Tab. 1 The primers of qPCR for the detection of relative T. cinnabarinus genes |
| 引物名称 Primers | 序列 Sequences (5'-3') | 退火温度 Tm /℃ | 产物大小 Product size/bp |
|---|---|---|---|
| TcNrf2-F | GAGGGGATCTGCTTGTCCAG | 59.8 | 111 |
| TcNrf2-R | GCTATTGTGAGCGATTGGCG | 60.0 | |
| TcSOD-F | TGGTGACAACACAAACGG | 58.3 | 196 |
| TcSOD-R | CTCCACAAGCAATACGGC | 58.4 | |
| TcCAT-F | TACAAACGGTGGGCAAGA | 59.6 | 212 |
| TcCAT-R | GAGGGTCACGAACAGTATCAGC | 60.4 | |
| Tcactin-F | CAGCCATGTATGTTGCCATC | 59.4 | 166 |
| Tcactin-R | AAATCACGACCAGCCAAATC | 58.5 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 Nrf2抑制剂、激活剂处理对朱砂叶螨死亡率的影响
表2 不同浓度TcNrf2抑制剂BA处理的朱砂叶螨死亡率Tab. 2 Effects of different concentrations of TcNrf2 inhibitor BA on mortalities of T. cinnabarinus % |
| 木薯品种 Cassava cultivars | 观察时间 Time/d | BA浓度Concentration of BA/(μmol·L-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.25 | 0 (control) | ||
| BRA900 | 1 | 6.67±1.92a | 6.67±1.92a | 3.33±0.56b | 3.33±0.00b | 3.33±0.56b | 0.00c |
| 4 | 14.29±2.13a | 10.34±1.86bc | 7.14±1.35c | 4.17±1.82d | 3.45±1.34d | 0.00e | |
| 8 | 20.96±4.05a | 17.01±3.78b | 10.47±1.91c | 7.50±1.82d | 6.78±1.90e | 0.00f | |
| C1115 | 1 | 13.33±2.18a | 10.00±1.84b | 6.67±1.57c | 3.33±0.00d | 3.33±0.56d | 3.33±0.56d |
| 4 | 21.43±3.15a | 13.04±2.78b | 11.58±3.28b | 12.05±1.76b | 12.14±1.87b | 12.57±2.16b | |
| 8 | 64.76±5.33a | 53.04±4.62b | 47.25±4.85c | 45.33±1.76c | 39.14±1.87c | 32.57±2.16d | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same row indicated that the mortalities of different BA concentrations in the same observation period was significantly different (P < 0.05). | |
注:同行不同小写字母表示同一观察时间内不同浓度BA处理的死亡率具有显著差异(P < 0.05)。 |
表3 不同浓度TcNrf2抑制剂RA处理的朱砂叶螨死亡率Tab. 3 Effects of different concentrations of TcNrf2 inhibitor RA on mortalities of T. cinnabarinus % |
| 木薯品种 Cassava cultivars | 观察时间 Time/d | RA浓度Concentration of RA/(μmol·L-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.25 | 0 (control) | ||
| BRA900 | 1 | 3.33±1.92a | 0. 00b | 0.00b | 0.00b | 0.00b | 0.00b |
| 4 | 4.71±1.13b | 7.14±1.86a | 7.57±1.35a | 3.33±1.92c | 0.00d | 0.00d | |
| 8 | 9.85±2.05a | 8.14±1.86a | 8.57±1.35a | 8.33±1.74a | 3.15±0.97b | 3.56±0.53b | |
| C1115 | 1 | 3.33±1.92a | 3.33±1.92a | 0.00b | 0.00b | 0.00b | 0.00b |
| 4 | 18.71±3.15a | 17.14±2.78a | 16.57±3.28a | 15.25±2.14a | 15.26±1.37a | 15.33±1.92a | |
| 8 | 38.71±7.23a | 36.14±5.79a | 36.57±6.28a | 34.28±5.18a | 33.76±6.31a | 34.57±5.73a | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same row indicated that the mortalities of different RA concentrations in the same observation period was significantly different (P < 0.05). | |
注:同行不同小写字母表示同一观察时间内不同浓度RA处理的死亡率具有显著差异(P < 0.05)。 |
表4 不同浓度TcNrf2激活剂TBHQ处理对朱砂叶螨死亡率的影响Tab. 4 Effects of different concentrations of TcNrf2 activator TBHQ on mortalities of T. cinnabarinus % |
| 木薯品种 Cassava cultivars | 观察时间 Time/d | TBHQ浓度Concentration of TBHQ/(μmol·L-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.25 | 0 (control) | ||
| BRA900 | 1 | 3.33±1.92a | 0.00b | 3.33±1.92a | 0.00b | 0.00b | 0.00b |
| 4 | 8.69±2.17a | 3.85±1.76b | 3.45±0.00b | 3.33±1.92b | 3.33±1.92b | 3.33±1.92b | |
| 8 | 11.54±2.78a | 3.85±1.76c | 6.78±1.92b | 3.33±1.92c | 3.33±1.92c | 3.33±1.92c | |
| C1115 | 1 | 3.33±1.21a | 3.52±1.56a | 3.86±1.82a | 3.33±1.92a | 0.00b | 0.00b |
| 4 | 16.67±1.52a | 14.00±1.98a | 13.38±2.97a | 9.97±3.13b | 7.05±1.57b | 14.58±2.16a | |
| 8 | 40.00±2.73a | 37.52±3.54a | 33.17±3.74a | 25.66±3.84b | 24.33±0.00b | 36.40±1.92a | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same row indicated that the mortalities of different TBHQ concentrations in the same observation period was significantly different (P < 0.05). | |
注:同行不同小写字母表示同一观察时间内不同浓度TBHQ处理的死亡率具有显著差异(P < 0.05)。 |
表5 不同浓度TcNrf2激活剂D3T处理的朱砂叶螨死亡率Tab.5 Effects of different concentrations of TcNrf2 activator D3T on mortalities of T. cinnabarinus % |
| 木薯品种 Cassava cultivars | 观察时间 Time/d | D3T浓度Concentration of D3T/(μmol·L-1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.25 | 0 (control) | ||
| BRA900 | 1 | 6.92±2.13a | 6.94±1.97a | 3.33±1.35b | 3.33±0.00b | 3.33±1.65b | 0.00c |
| 4 | 8.00±1.45a | 7.39±2.06ab | 5.54±2.09b | 5.69±1.87b | 4.17±1.92b | 0.00c | |
| 8 | 9.92±3.58a | 10.33±5.42a | 8.87±3.44ab | 7.02±1.87b | 4.17±1.92c | 0.00d | |
| C1115 | 1 | 13.33±2.18a | 10.00±1.84b | 10.00±1.57b | 6.67±0.00c | 6.67±0.00c | 0.00d |
| 4 | 14.07±3.45a | 13.69±2.16a | 13.87±1.21a | 8.87±2.05b | 7.87±2.05b | 13.33±1.92a | |
| 8 | 39.40±5.63a | 37.69±4.00ab | 33.87±2.78b | 26.67±3.52c | 22.67±4.12c | 37.33±3.92ab | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same row indicated that the mortalities of different D3T concentrations in the same observation period was significantly different (P < 0.05). | |
注:同行不同小写字母表示同一观察时间内不同浓度D3T处理的死亡率具有显著差异(P<0.05)。 |
2.2 抑制剂、激活剂处理对朱砂叶螨TcNrf2基因表达量的影响
图1 朱砂叶螨取食抗、感螨木薯品种对TcNrf2表达量的影响上的数字表示朱砂叶螨取食抗、感螨木薯品种1、4、8 d后TcNrf2基因表达量相对于取食前的变化倍数,每个数据均为3次重复的结果,*表示变化倍数差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 1 Effects on TcNrf2 transcripts of T.cinnabarus while feeding on mite resistant and susceptible cassava cultivar number above the error bar indicates the relative change fold of TcNrf2 expression after the mite fed on resistant and susceptible cassava cultivars for 1, 4 and 8 d, which is relative to those before feeding. Each data is the result of three repetitions, and * means the change fold is significantly different (P < 0.05). |
图2 朱砂叶螨取食不同化合物处理木薯叶片对TcNrf2基因表达量的影响A:BRA900;B:C1115;朱砂叶螨取食不同化合物处理过的木薯叶片1、4和8 d后TcNrf2基因表达量以取食未处理对照叶片的相对倍数表示,每个数据均为3次重复的结果,误差线上不同字母表示TcNrf2表达量变化倍数差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 2 Effects on transcription of TcNrf2 while T. cinnabarinus were fed on cassava leaves treated by different chemicals A: BRA900; B: C1115; the changes in TcNrf2 transcript levels were presented as the fold of the levels in T. cinnabarinus while fed on different chemical-treated cassava leaves for 1, 4 and 8 d relative to those feeding on untreated leaves (controls). Each data is average of three replications, and different letters above the columns indicated significant transcript levels (P<0.05). |
2.3 抑制剂、激活剂处理对朱砂叶螨TcSOD和TcCAT基因表达量的影响
图3 朱砂叶螨取食不同化合物处理木薯叶片对TcSOD基因表达量的影响A:BRA900;B:C1115;朱砂叶螨取食不同化合物处理过的木薯叶片1、4和8 d后TcSOD2基因表达量以取食未处理对照叶片的相对倍数表示,每个数据均为3次重复的结果,误差线上不同字母表示TcNrf2表达量变化倍数差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 3 Effects on transcription of TcSOD while T. cinnabarinus were fed on cassava leaves treated by different chemicals A: BRA900; B: C1115; the changes in TcSOD transcript levels were presented as the fold of the levels in T. cinnabarinus while fed on different chemical-treated cassava leaves for 1, 4 and 8 d relative to those feeding on untreated leaves (controls). Each data is average of three replications, and different letters above the columns indicated significant transcript levels (P<0.05). |
图4 朱砂叶螨取食不同化合物处理木薯叶片TcCAT基因表达量的影响A:BRA900;B:C1115;朱砂叶螨取食不同化合物处理过的木薯叶片1、4和8 d后TcCAT基因表达量以取食未处理对照叶片的相对倍数表示,每个数据均为3次重复的结果,误差线上不同字母表示TcNrf2表达量变化倍数差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 4 Effects on transcription of TcCAT while T. cinnabarinus were fed on cassava leaves treated by different chemicals A: BRA900; B: C1115; the changes in TcCAT transcript levels were presented as the fold of the levels in T. cinnabarinus while fed on different chemical-treated cassava leaves for 1, 4 and 8 d relative to those feeding on untreated leaves (controls). Each data is average of three replications, and different letters above the columns indicated significant transcript levels (P<0.05). |
