1 材料与方法
1.1 土壤样品采集与处理
1.2 试验设计
表1 供试土壤基本参数Tab. 1 Basic properties of the tested soils |
| 处理 Treatment | pH | 通气孔隙度 Soil aeration porosity/% | 有机质 Organic matters /(g∙kg-1) | 碱解氮 Available N /(mg∙kg-1) | 有效磷 Available P /(mg∙kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K /(mg∙kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 5.63±0.02a | 48.2±0.6a | 12.396±0.322a | 152.916±3.268a | 54.116±2.003a | 158.497±8.360a |
| T | 5.62±0.14a | 47.9±0.5a | 12.908±0.814a | 148.659±5.844a | 52.962±1.900a | 156.086±4.873a |
Note: C and T represent control group and treatment group. The same lowercase letter indicates that the difference is not significant among treatments at the 0.05 level. | |
注:C和T表示对照组和处理组。同一列数据后的相同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异不显著。 |
1.3 检测方法
1.4 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 样品信息统计
2.2 Alpha多样性分析
表2 土壤细菌丰度指数和多样性指数Tab. 2 Bacterial abundance index and diversity index in soils |
| Sobs | Ace | Chao | Shannon | Simpson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C0 | 1961.67±14.79b | 2216.81±13.31c | 2067.10±79.14b | 5.98±0.22a | 0.01±0.01a |
| T0 | 1893.67±25.55b | 2137.07±21.18c | 1959.42±12.56b | 5.94±0.04a | 0.01±0.00a |
| C30 | 2592.67±28.99a | 2823.89±25.95b | 3056.10±45.8a | 6.16±0.02a | 0.01±0.00a |
| T30 | 2536.33±76.51a | 3351.23±22.82a | 3113.32±85.68a | 5.80±0.25b | 0.00±0.00b |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference among treatments at 0.05 level. C0 and C30 represent the two periods of the control group before and after test. T0 and T30 represent the two periods before and after treatment. | |
注:同列数据后的不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。C0和C30表示对照组前后2个时期;T0和T30表示处理组前后2个时期。 |
2.3 物种组成分析
图3 门水平上的物种差异分析*代表P<0.05,**代表P<0.01,***代表P<0.001。C0和C30表示对照组前后2个时期,T0和T30表示处理组前后2个时期。 Fig. 3 The differences of relative abundance of bacteria at the phylum level * represents P<0.05, ** represents P<0.01, *** represents P<0.001. C0 and C30 represent the two periods of the control group before and after test. T0 and T30 represent the two periods before and after treatment. |
2.4 Beta多样性分析
2.5 PICRUSt功能预测分析
图5 预测功能基因在不同样品间的差异(二级功能层)图中数字代表一级功能层分布:1 细胞过程;2 环境信息处理;3 遗传信息处理;4 人类疾病;5 代谢;6 有机系统。C0和C30表示对照组前后2个时期;T0和T30表示处理组前后2个时期。 Fig. 5 The variation of predicted functional profiles in different samples (hierarchy level 2) The figure numbers represent the first-level functional layer distribution: 1 cellular processes; 2 environmental information processing; 3 genetic information processing; 4 human diseases; 5 metabolism; 6 organismal systems. C0 and C30 represent the two periods of the control group before and after experiment. T0 and T30 represent the two periods before and after treatment. |
