Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops >
Research Progress on Germplasm Resources and Cultivation Techniques of Pogostemon cablin
Received date: 2021-12-09
Revised date: 2022-03-14
Online published: 2022-09-09
Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. is a perennial herb or semi-shrub plant, which is one of the famous medicinal herbs in China. The dry aboveground part is usually used as medicine which has the effects of aromatizing turbidity, appetizing and stopping vomiting, releasing and relieving heat and thus becomes the raw material of many kinds of Chinese patent medicine. Besides, the patchouli oil extracted from it is also an important raw material of pharmaceutical and chemical industry in the world, with high economic value and broad market prospect. Patchouli was brought into China for cultivation from tropical areas, resulting in single germplasm type, narrow genetic basis and extremely limited resources. Due to the long-term effect of natural environment and cultivation, the germplasm of patchouli has several variation and differentiation. Currently, patchouli is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Hainan provinces of China and could be divided into four species including Paixiang, Zhaoxiang, Zhanxiang and Nanxiang. There are serious continuous cropping obstacles during the cultivation of patchouli. Due to extensive field management, the yield and quality of patchouli are unstable, which are affected by many factors such as variety, production area and cultivation technology. In recent years, with the development of molecular pharmacognosy, researches related in internal regulation of the active ingredients patchouli alcohol and pogostone of patchouli were carried out smoothly. The current study of patchouli mostly focused on its pharmacodynamics, biosynthesis and metabolism regulation, but the systemic research on germplasm resources and cultivation techniques were insufficient. Excellent varieties and efficient and standard cultivation techniques are the basis of stable yield and quality of medicinal materials. In order to make the best use of patchouli medicinal materials resources and further promote patchouli cultivation scale development and industrialization, the biological characteristics of patchouli, distribution of germplasm resources, bottlenecks in the cultivation techniques and the problems in the industrial development of patchouli were summarized in this paper. It was pointed out that the nutrient management technology of patchouli was lacking and the continuous cropping obstacle was serious. It was also suggested that the research on propagation technology and variety breeding of patchouli should be strengthened, and the standardized planting of patchouli should be promoted. Our study might provide reference for the industrial development and utilization of patchouli.
GU Yan , MEI Yu , XU Shiqiang , SUN Mingyang , ZHOU Fang , LI Jingyu , WANG Jihua . Research Progress on Germplasm Resources and Cultivation Techniques of Pogostemon cablin[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2022 , 43(8) : 1595 -1603 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2022.08.008
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