Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops >
Phenological Characteristics of Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange in Hainan Rubber Forest Ecosystem
Received date: 2021-09-10
Revised date: 2021-11-30
Online published: 2022-06-24
Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation is an important forest ecosystem in the tropical region of China, plays an important role in the regional carbon cycle, and the carbon sink function cannot be ignored. In this study, we take the rubber plantation located in Danzhou, Hainan as the experiment subject, using the 50-meter micro-meteorological observation system which located in the third team of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences experimental farm. The data from 2018 to 2020 combined with the phenological model were used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of net ecosystem carbon exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (Re), gross primarily productivity (GPP), environmental control factors and phenological characteristics. The rubber plantation played the role of carbon sink and had obvious diurnal characteristics, showing a tendency of “U” shape. NEE was negative during the daytime and positive during the night, the maximum peak for NEE appeared at 11:00—13:00 at noon. When taking the annual as a unit, obvious convergent phenological changes would be found. During the rubber growing season (March to November), Re and GPP were significantly larger than those in the non-growing season, while NEE (negative value) is lower than the non-growing season, showing a single peak, all peaked during the rubber growth period from August to September. The phenological characteristics of the rubber plantation ecosystem showed, GPP increased during the second phase, peaked in the third phase, began to decline in the fourth phase, and continued to decrease during the deciduous period from the fifth phase to the next year first phase. The rubber plantation had a long growing season. Both NEE and Re reach the maximum during the growing season. During the period of the first and second rubber leaves, the rubber plantation net ecosystem exchange increased rapidly due to the heavy rainfall and high heat occurred at the same period. The relationship between NEE and environmental factors in different phenological periods was different. The environmental factors of rubber plantations in Danzhou, Hainan affected the phenology, and the phenology affected the changes of NEE. Study the relationship between phenology and carbon net ecosystem exchange, combined with a comprehensive discussion of environmental factors, would provided theoretical support for subsequent research on rubber plantation carbon cycle and lay a foundation for further research on response of rubber plantation to climate change, and provide more information and reference for rubber plantation ecosystem evaluation and sustainable economic and social development planning.
YANG Siqi , YANG Chuan , GONG Yuan , ZHANG Jie , SONG Bo , WU Zhixiang . Phenological Characteristics of Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange in Hainan Rubber Forest Ecosystem[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2022 , 43(6) : 1288 -1296 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2022.06.022
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