1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
表1 培养液大中量元素营养配方Tab. 1 Formula for macro- and secondary nutrients in solution |
| 化合物Compound | 含量Content/(mmol•L-1) |
|---|---|
| CaCl2 | 3.38 |
| KCl | 0.30 |
| K2SO4 | 0.36 |
| KH2PO4 | 0.75 |
| NH4NO3 | 5.50 |
| MgCl2 | 0.74 |
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 龙眼吸收总氮的动力学参数
表2 温度和供氮形态对龙眼吸收总氮动力学参数影响的方差分析Tab. 2 Analysis of variance of N uptake dynamics in longan affected by temperature and N form |
| 项目 Item | 温度Temperature | 氮营养N form | 温度×氮营养Temperature×N form | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imax | Am | Cmin | Imax | Am | Cmin | Imax | Am | Cmin | |
| 自由度 | 5 | 4 | 20 | ||||||
| F | 42.6 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 34.0 | 45.7 | 37.7 | 15.5 | 6.73 | 7.57 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
表3 不同温度和供氮条件下龙眼吸收总氮的ImaxTab. 3 Maximum absorption rate (Imax) for N of longan affected by temperature and N form μmol/g·h |
| 温度 Temperature | 硝态氮 Nitate | 3/4硝+1/4铵 3/4 Nitrate+1/4 Ammonium | 1/2硝+1/2铵 1/2 Nitrate+1/2 Ammonium | 1/4硝+3/4铵 1/4 Nitrate+3/4 Ammonium | 铵态氮 Ammonium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10℃ | 22.3±3.4d | 39.6±1.5c | 66.0±1.1a | 52.9±1.0b | 44.5±5.6c |
| 15℃ | 19.6±1.6c | 33.6±5.6b | 31.6±4.7b | 24.4±1.3bc | 50.9±7.9a |
| 20℃ | 29.0±1.8a | 27.3±0.7a | 30.9±0.8a | 22.3±3.2b | 26.5±1.5ab |
| 25℃ | 19.0±0.9d | 29.0±3.1bc | 43.4±6.5a | 33.0±3.8b | 23.1±2.6cd |
| 30℃ | 21.1±1.8c | 24.8±3.3bc | 19.6±1.7c | 28.7±1.3ab | 33.7±2.9a |
| 35℃ | 31.3±1.7b | 32.7±4.5b | 32.8±1.1b | 46.9±6.8a | 31.7±4.9b |
注:同行不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: The different lowercase letters in the same line indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
表4 不同温度和供氮条件下龙眼吸收总氮的AmTab. 4 Affinity to N (Am) for longan affected by temperature and N form L/mmol |
| 温度 Temperature | 硝态氮 Nitrate | 3/4硝+1/4铵 3/4 Nitrate+1/4 Ammonium | 1/2硝+1/2铵 1/2 Nitrate+1/2 Ammonium | 1/4硝+3/4铵 1/4 Nitrate+3/4 Ammonium | 铵态氮 Ammonium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10℃ | 0.095±0.000b | 0.095±0.000b | 0.095±0.001b | 0.097±0.001a | 0.097±0.001a |
| 15℃ | 0.095±0.001a | 0.096±0.002a | 0.096±0.001a | 0.096±0.000a | 0.101±0.001a |
| 20℃ | 0.096±0.001a | 0.094±0.000a | 0.101±0.002a | 0.097±0.001a | 0.098±0.000a |
| 25℃ | 0.096±0.000bc | 0.098±0.001ab | 0.094±0.000c | 0.098±0.002ab | 0.099±0.001a |
| 30℃ | 0.095±0.003bc | 0.093±0.002c | 0.094±0.001bc | 0.097±0.001ab | 0.099±0.000a |
| 35℃ | 0.090±0.001d | 0.091±0.001d | 0.093±0.002c | 0.097±0.000b | 0.100±0.001a |
注:同行不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: The different lowercase letters in the same line significant difference (P<0.05). |
表5 不同温度和供氮条件下龙眼吸收总氮的CminTab. 5 Ion compensation concentration (Cmin) of N for longan affected by temperature and N form mmol/L |
| 温度 Temperature | 硝态氮 Nitate | 3/4硝+1/4铵 3/4 Nitrate+1/4 Ammonium | 1/2硝+1/2铵 1/2 Nitrate+1/2 Ammonium | 1/4硝+3/4铵 1/4 Nitrate+3/4 Ammonium | 铵态氮 Ammonium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10℃ | 10.4±0.0a | 10.4±0.0a | 10.3±0.1a | 10.0±0.1b | 10.2±0.1ab |
| 15℃ | 10.4±1.2a | 10.3±0.2a | 10.3±0.1a | 10.3±0.0a | 9.6±0.0a |
| 20℃ | 10.3±0.2a | 10.5±0.0a | 9.4±0.2a | 10.1±0.2a | 10.1±0.0a |
| 25℃ | 10.3±0.1ab | 10.0±0.0c | 10.5±0.0a | 10.0±0.2c | 10.0±0.1c |
| 30℃ | 10.2±0.4ab | 10.5±0.2a | 10.5±0.1a | 10.1±0.1ab | 9.9±0.0b |
| 35℃ | 11.0±0.1a | 10.8±0.1a | 10.6±0.2b | 10.1±0.1c | 9.9±0.1d |
注:同行不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: The different lowercase letters in the same line indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
