1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 CpDHN1基因克隆
2.2 序列分析
图2 CpDHN1基因序列分析编码区用大写的碱基字母标识,5′UTR和3′UTR用小写的碱基字母标识,内含子用小写字母标识,起始和终止密码子用方框标识,首轮PCR扩增所使用的引物CpDHN1F/R用下划线标识。 Fig. 2 Sequence analysis of the CpDHN1 gene The coding region is marked with uppercase letters, where the start and stop codons are boxed; the transcribed untranslated regions, including 5′ UTR, intron and 3′ UTR sequences, are marked with lowercase letters, where the intron in the 3′ UTR is also marked by shadow; and, the primer pair CpDHN1F/R used for PCR amplification is underlined. |
表1 CpDHN1与CpDHN的理化特性Tab. 1 Physical and chemical properties of CpDHN1 and CpDHN |
| 项目Project | CpDHN1 | CpDHN |
|---|---|---|
| 分子式 | C1049H1703N279O365S1 | C441H697N149O147S2 |
| 相对分子量/kDa | 24.09 | 10.50 |
| 等电点 | 5.05 | 6.62 |
| 不稳定系数 | 66.51 | 39.07 |
| 总平均疏水指数 | -1.584 | -1.984 |
| 负电荷氨基酸总数 | 63 | 23 |
| 正电荷氨基酸总数 | 45 | 20 |
表2 CpDHN1和CpDHN蛋白的氨基酸组成Tab. 2 Amino acid composition of CpDHN1 and CpDHN |
| 氨基酸 Amino acid | 数目/占比Number/Percentage/% | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 数目/占比Number/Percentage/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CpDHN1 | CpDHN | CpDHN1 | CpDHN | ||
| 丙氨酸 Ala (A) | 10/4.7 | 1/1.1 | 亮氨酸 Leu (L) | 11/5.2 | 1/1.1 |
| 精氨酸 Arg (R) | 3/1.4 | 1/1.1 | 赖氨酸 Lys (K) | 42/19.9 | 19/20.4 |
| 天冬酰胺 Asn (N) | 0/0 | 0/0 | 甲硫氨酸 Met (M) | 1/0.5 | 2/2.2 |
| 天冬氨酸 Asp (D) | 9/4.3 | 7/7.5 | 苯丙氨酸 Phe (F) | 4/1.9 | 0/0 |
| 半胱氨酸 Cys (C) | 0/0 | 0/0 | 脯氨酸 Pro (P) | 17/8.1 | 0/0 |
| 谷氨酰胺 Gln (Q) | 3/1.4 | 0/0 | 丝氨酸 Ser (S) | 17/8.1 | 7/7.5 |
| 谷氨酸 Glu (E) | 54/25.6 | 16/17.2 | 苏氨酸 Thr (T) | 6/2.8 | 0/0 |
| 甘氨酸 Gly (G) | 9/4.3 | 15/16.1 | 色氨酸Trp(W) | 0/0 | 0/0 |
| 组氨酸 His (H) | 7/3.3 | 17/18.3 | 酪氨酸 Tyr (Y) | 1/0.5 | 0/0 |
| 异亮氨酸 Ile (I) | 7/3.3 | 6/6.5 | 缬氨酸 Val (V) | 10/4.7 | 1/1.1 |
表3 CpDHN1和CpDHN蛋白二级结构比例Tab. 3 Secondary structure proportion of CpDHN1 and CpDHN |
| 二级结构 Secondary structure | 氨基酸个数/占比 Number of amino acids/Percentage/% | |
|---|---|---|
| CpDHN1 | CpDHN | |
| α-螺旋 | 105/49.76 | 34/36.56 |
| β-转角 | 7/3.32 | 8/8.60 |
| β-折叠 | 14/6.64 | 3/3.23 |
| 无规则卷曲 | 85/40.28 | 48/51.61 |
图3 CpDHN1与CpDHN和10个拟南芥脱水素的多序列比对K片段用阴影标识,S片段用方框标识,Y片段用下划线标识。 Fig. 3 Multiple sequence alignment of CpDHN1 and CpDHN and ten AtDHNs The K segment is marked with shadow, whereas the S segment and Y segment are boxed or underlined, respectively. |
2.3 CpDHN1基因的表达特性分析
图5 CpDHN1基因不同组织干旱胁迫下表达特性R1:干旱胁迫10天的番木瓜根组织;R2:干旱胁迫20天的番木瓜根组织;L1:干旱胁迫10天的番木瓜叶组织;L2:干旱胁迫20天的番木瓜叶组织;S1:干旱胁迫10天的番木瓜韧皮部树汁;S2:干旱胁迫20天的番木瓜韧皮部树汁。 Fig. 5 Expression profiles of CpDHN1 gene in different tissues under drought stress R1: Papaya root tissue under drought stress for 10 days; R2: Papaya root tissue under drought stress for 20 days; L1: Papaya leaf tissue under drought stress for 10 days; L2: Papaya leaf tissue under drought stress for 20 days; S1: Papaya sap under drought stress for 10 days; S2: Papaya sap under drought stress for 20 days. |
