1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 候选基因的分析
图1 番茄候选基因SlERT1b的进化树和表达模式分析A:SlERT1b的进化树分析;B:SlERT1b在不同组织中的相对表达量;C:α-番茄碱和七叶皂苷A在不同品种番茄中的相对含量;**表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 1 Phylogenetic tree and expression pattern analysis of tomato candidate gene SlERT1b A: Phylogenetic tree analysis of SlERT1b; B: Relative expression of SlERT1b in different tissues; C: The relative contents of α-tomatine and esculeoside A in different varieties of tomatoes; ** indicate extremely significant difference (P<0.01). |
2.2 番茄转基因的构建
图2 推测的甾体生物碱合成途径与SlERT1b的转基因验证A:推测的甾体生物碱合成途径,红色字体为基因SlERT1b;B:超表达载体pBI121-OE的构建过程;C:番茄遗传转化过程;D:SlERT1b超表达材料与空载体材料相比的相对表达量;E:SlERT1b RNAi材料与空载体材料相比的相对表达量。*表示与空载体材料相比差异显著(P<0.05),**表示与空载体材料相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 2 Putative synthesis pathway of steroidal glycoalkaloids and transgenic verification of SlERT1b A: The putative synthesis pathway of steroidal glycoalkaloids, the red font is gene SlERT1b; B: Construction of overexpression vector pBI121-OE; C: The process of tomato genetic transformation; D: Relative expression level of SlERT1b overexpression plants compared with empty vector plants; E: Relative expression level of SlERT1b RNAi plants compared with empty vector plants. * indicates significant difference (P<0.05) compare with empty vector; ** indicate extremely significant difference (P<0.01) compare with empty vector. |
2.3 甾体生物碱含量的检测
图3 超表达和RNAi植株的甾体生物碱在不同组织中的含量*表示与空载体材料相比差异显著(P<0.05),**表示与空载体材料相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 3 Contents of steroidal glycoalkaloids in overexpression and RNAi plants in different tissues * indicates significant difference compare with empty vector (P<0.05); ** indicate extremely significant difference compare with empty vector (P<0.01). |
2.4 乙烯参与甾体生物碱合成的调控
图4 乙烯处理改变甾体生物碱的含量和相关基因的表达*表示实验组与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05);**表示实验组与对照组相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 4 Ethylene treatment changing contents of steroidal glycoalkaloids and expression of related genes * indicates significant difference between the value in the control group and that in the experimental group (P<0.05); ** indicate extremely significant difference between the value in the control group and that in the experimental group (P<0.01). |
2.5 果实成熟过程甾体生物碱合成的转录调控
图5 番茄成熟过程中甾体生物碱的转录调控验证A:SlERT1b的启动子分析;B:候选转录因子表达谱热图;C:酵母单杂交实验结果;D:烟草双荧光素酶报告实验结果。*表示差异显著(P<0.05),**表示差异显著(P<0.01) Fig. 5 Verification of transcriptional regulation of steroidal glycoalkaloids during tomato ripening A: Promoter analysis of SlERT1b; B: Expression profile heat map of candidate transcription factors; C: Yeast one-hybrid experiment results; D: Tobacco Dual Luciferase Reporter Assay experiment results. * indicate significant difference (P<0.05), and ** indicate extremely significant difference (P<0.01). |
2.6 番茄果实发育的不同时期不同组织中甾体生物碱的含量变化
图6 甾体生物碱的组织分布差异和其代谢通路A:各组织的5种甾体生物碱含量的热图,红色和蓝色表示相对含量较高或较低;B:二羟基番茄碱在各组织中的相对含量;C:二羟基番茄碱的结构式。 Fig. 6 Differences in tissues of steroidal glycoalkaloids and its metabolic pathways A: Heat map of the contents of five steroidal glycoalkaloids in each tissue. Red and blue indicate high or low relative contents; B: The relative contents of Di-hydroxytomatine in various tissues; C: The structural formula of Di-hydroxytomatine |
