1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 试验地点
1.3 方法
表1 2季玉米接虫时间Tab. 1 Release time of insects in two seasons of corn |
| 季度 Quarter | 时期 Period | 接虫日期 Date of release | 接虫密度 Population density |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第1季 | V4-V6 | 2020-10-20 | 均为4、8、12、16、20、24头/20株 |
| V8-V10 | 2020-11-03 | ||
| V12-V14 | 2020-11-18 | ||
| 第2季 | V4-V6 | 2021-04-01 | |
| V8-V10 | 2021-04-16 | ||
| V12-V14 | 2021-05-02 |
1.4 调查内容
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同危害时期不同虫口密度对玉米的危害情况
表2 不同时期不同虫口密度的玉米危害参数Tab. 2 Damage parameters of different population density and different periodson of S. frugiperda on maize |
| 季度 Quarter | 虫口密度 Population density | V4-V6 | V8-V10 | V12-V14 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 危害程度 Damaged degree/% | 总产量 Total output/kg | 危害程度 Damaged degree/% | 总产量 Total output/kg | 危害程度 Damaged degree/% | 总产量 Total output/kg | ||
| 第1季 | 0 | 0.00 | 11.88±0.2709ab | 0.00 | 11.88±0.2709a | 0.00 | 11.88±0.2709ab |
| 4 | 21.25aA | 12.00±0.1500aA | 26.84aB | 11.98±0.1554aA | 11.76aC | 11.90±0.1133aA | |
| 8 | 25.96bA | 11.56±0.4246bA | 29.83bB | 12.11±0.2754aB | 12.30aC | 12.10±0.1212aB | |
| 12 | 27.23cA | 9.85±0.2370cA | 30.33bB | 11.64±0.2655bB | 18.54bC | 11.76±0.2454bC | |
| 16 | 28.64dA | 8.75±0.2202dA | 33.58cB | 10.97±0.3564cB | 20.11cC | 11.42±0.2641cC | |
| 20 | 30.54eA | 7.98±0.2356eA | 35.45dB | 10.56±0.1558dB | 20.84dC | 11.11±0.4221dC | |
| 24 | 31.44fA | 7.40±0.4556fA | 36.11dA | 10.21±0.1175dB | 21.03dB | 10.92±0.1235dC | |
| 第2季 | 0 | 12.08±0.1449a | 12.08±0.1449a | 12.08±0.1449ab | |||
| 4 | 20.12aA | 12.12±0.4102aA | 26.77aB | 12.10±0.3452aA | 11.54aC | 12.11±0.3221aA | |
| 8 | 25.76bA | 11.54±0.5667bA | 29.56bA | 12.21±0.3224aB | 13.15bB | 12.18±0.2241aB | |
| 12 | 26.83cA | 10.04±0.5115cA | 31.43cB | 11.43±0.1155bB | 18.21cC | 11.85±0.2233bB | |
| 16 | 28.56dA | 8.58±0.1136dA | 34.02dB | 10.67±0.4116cB | 19.87dC | 11.51±0.3421cC | |
| 20 | 31.12eA | 7.87±0.2392eA | 35.88eB | 10.30±0.3354dB | 20.56eC | 11.18±0.3121dC | |
| 24 | 32.21fA | 7.54±0.2141eA | 36.42eA | 10.11±0.2441dB | 20.86eB | 10.97±0.2215dC | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示相同时期差异显著(P<0.05);同行不同大写字母表示不同时期差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column represent significant difference in the same period (P<0.05); Different capital letters in the same line represent significance difference at different periods (P<0.05). |
2.2 虫口密度对玉米危害程度的影响
图1 虫口密度对玉米危害程度的影响A:第1季;B:第2季。数值为平均值±标准误。 Fig. 1 Effect of population density on damage degree of maize A: First corn; B: Second corn. Data were mean±SE. |
表3 虫口密度与玉米危害程度之间的回归方程Tab. 3 Regression equation between insect population density and damage degree of maize |
| 时期 Period | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 |
|---|---|---|
| V4-V6 | y=0.06ln(x)+0.1258 | 0.9827 |
| V8-V10 | y=0.0546ln(x)+0.1863 | 0.9600 |
| V12-V14 | y=0.0589ln(x)+0.0275 | 0.9331 |
2.3 虫口密度对玉米产量的影响
图3 虫口密度对玉米总产量的影响A:第1季;B:第2季。数值为平均值±标准误。 Fig. 3 Effect of population density on total output of maize A: First corn; B: Second corn. Data were mean±SE. |
表4 虫口密度与玉米总产量之间的回归方程Tab. 4 Regression equation between insect population density and total output of maize |
| 时期 Period | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 |
|---|---|---|
| V4-V6 | y=-0.2508x+13.113 | 0.9679 |
| V8-V10 | y=-0.1093x+12.721 | 0.9406 |
| V12-V14 | y=-0.0616x+12.447 | 0.9238 |
2.4 玉米危害程度对玉米总产量的影响
2.5 各时期经济阈值的确定
图5 虫口密度对产量损失率的影响A:第1季;B:第2季。数值为平均值±标准误。 Fig. 5 Effect of population density on the yield loss rate A: First corn; B: Second corn. Data were mean±SE. |
表5 虫口密度与产量损失率之间的回归方程Tab. 5 Regression equation between insect population density and total output of maize |
| 时期 Period | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 |
|---|---|---|
| V4-V6 | y=0.2337ln(x)-0.3884 | 0.9300 |
| V8-V10 | y=0.0972ln(x)-0.1834 | 0.8232 |
| V12-V14 | y=0.0002x2+0.0009x-0.0250 | 0.9508 |
