1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 PCR DIG探针制备所用引物和限制性内切酶Tab. 1 Primers used for PCR DIG probe amplification and restriction enzyme |
| 探针 Probe | 引物 Primer | 引物序列(5'-3') Primer sequence (5'-3') | 退火温度 Tm/℃ | 探针长度 Probe length/bp | 限制性内切酶 Restriction enzyme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG | BG-F | CCTCGTTAGACTCAACAGCA | 58 | 857 | BamHⅠ、NdeⅠ |
| BG-R | GCTTTATCTTTCCAGCAGTAG | ||||
| bar | bar2S | CATCGTCAACCACTACATCGAGACAAGC | 60 | 450 | BamHⅠ、EcoRⅤ |
| bar3A | CCACTACATCGAGACAAGCACGGTCAAC | ||||
| sta | sta-F | GCCGCCGTCTAAAAAGGTGATG | 60 | 682 | BamHⅠ、HindⅢ |
| sta-R | GTCGCCCTCGGGTTCTGATTC | ||||
| kan | kan-F | ATCGAAAAATACCGCTGCGTAAAAG | 56 | 637 | BamHⅠ、HindⅢ |
| kan-R | GGACGCAGAAGGCAATGTCATAC |
表2 巢式PCR反应所需要的特异性引物Tab. 2 Specific primers required for nested PCR reactions |
| 名称 Name | 引物序列(5°-3°) Primer sequence (5°-3°) | 退火温度 Tm/℃ |
|---|---|---|
| Lsp1 | GCCCCTGGAAGGCACGCAA | 65 |
| Lsp2 | CGTGGTCGCTGTCATCGGGCT | 63 |
| Lsp3 | GTCCTGCCCGTCACCGAGATTT | 64 |
| Rsp1 | GCCCTAAAAAGATAAAACTGTAGAGTCCTGT | 64 |
| Rsp2 | CTTCAAACAAGTGTGACAAAAAAAATATGT | 59 |
| Rsp3 | GTGACTGGGAAAACCCTGGCGTT | 62 |
表3 BtG-2事件特异性PCR检测引物Tab. 3 Primers for BtG-2 event-specific PCR detection |
| 名称 Name | 引物序列(5°-3°) Primer sequence (5°-3°) | 退火 温度 Tm/℃ | 产物长度 Fragment length/bp |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS160 | GTGACTGGGAAAACCCTGGCGTT | 56 | 317 |
| RA477 | CGGGTTTCTTCGTTGCTTGC | ||
| RS129 | TTTACAACGTCGTGACTGGGAAAA | 55 | 348 |
| RA477 | CGGGTTTCTTCGTTGCTTGC | ||
| RS160 | GTGACTGGGAAAACCCTGGCGTT | 57 | 428 |
| RA588 | GTGACCGAGTTGTCAGAACTGCTT | ||
| LS060 | CGCTCATGTGTTGAGCATATAAGAAA | 55 | 391 |
| LA451 | GCGGACATACCATATGCTTGTGAC | ||
| LS011 | TATGTGTGAGTAGTTCCCAGATAAGG | 55 | 440 |
| LA451 | GCGGACATACCATATGCTTGTGAC | ||
| LS060 | CGCTCATGTGTTGAGCATATAAGAAA | 55 | 525 |
| LA585 | CTCGGGGGCTCCTAATCGTAA |
2 结果与分析
2.1 抗虫转基因甘蔗BtG-2外源T-DNA插入拷贝数检测
表4 BtG-2 Southern Blot杂交带大小的理论值Tab. 4 Theoretical values of Southern Blot hybridization zone size |
| 探针 Probe | 限制性内切酶 Restriction enzyme | 杂交带长度 Hybrid band length/bp |
|---|---|---|
| BG | BamHⅠ | 2300 |
| NdeⅠ | ≥4650 | |
| bar | BamHⅠ | 1830 |
| EcoRⅤ | ≥1000 |
图3 转基因甘蔗BtG-2的Southern Blot分析A:BG探针杂交;B:bar探针杂交;C:sta探针杂交;D:kan探针杂交。M:DNA Marker for Southern blot;P:KpnⅠ酶切质粒;N:BamHⅠ酶切非转基因甘蔗基因组;1:BamHⅠ酶切;2:NdeⅠ酶切;3:EcoRⅤ酶切;4:HindⅢ酶切。 Fig. 3 Southern Blot analysis of transgenic sugarcane BtG-2 A: BG prob; B: Bar probe; C: Sta probe; D: Kan probe. M: DNA Marker for Southern blot; P: KpnⅠ enzyme digest plasmid; N: BamHⅠ enzyme digest Non-GM sugarcane genome; 1: BamHⅠ enzyme digestion; 2: NdeⅠ enzyme digestion; 3: EcoRⅤ enzyme digestion; 4: HindⅢ enzyme digestion. |
2.2 T-DNA左、右侧翼序列的获得及分析
图4 BtG-2左右侧翼序列的巢式PCR扩增结果A:左侧翼序列扩增;B:右侧翼序列扩增。M:DNA marker;1:1st产物;2:2nd产物3:3rd产物。 Fig. 4 Nested PCR amplification of flank sequence of BtG-2 A: Left flanking sequence; B: Right flanking sequence. M: DNA marker; 1: Amplification for 1st; 2: Amplification for 2nd; 3: Amplification for 3rd. |
图5 BtG-2左侧翼序列及拼接位置特征A:BtG-2左旁侧序列;下划直线(大写字母):T-DNA载体序列(839~984 bp),其余:甘蔗基因组序列。B:T-DNA拼接位置特征;pUNBG:包括T-DNA左边界在内的载体序列;箭头:T-DNA转入甘蔗基因组时的断裂位(小写字母)置,箭头左边为载体非T-DNA区;红色序列:T-DNA左边界核心序列;下划波浪线:T-DNA转入甘蔗基因组时缺失序列;BtG-2:左侧翼序列,小写字母为甘蔗基因组;方框:BtG-2与pUNBG的重叠载体序列。 Fig. 5 Left flanking sequence of BtG-2 and character of junction region A: The left flanking sequence of BtG-2; The underlined sequences are T-DNA (839-984 bp), The rest are the sugarcane genome sequence. B: The character of junction region.pUNBG, Vector sequences including the left border of T-DNA; The arrow: The break position when the T-DNA was transferred into the sugarcane genome, the left side of the arrow is non-T-DNA region; The red sequences: The core sequence of left T-DNA border; The wavy line: The missing sequence when the T-DNA was transferred into the sugarcane genome; BtG-2: The left flanking sequence, lowercase letters, sugarcane genome; Square: Overlapping vector sequence of BtG-2 and pUNBG. |
图6 BtG-2右侧翼序列及拼接位置特征A:BtG-2右旁侧序列;下划直线(大写字母):T-DNA载体序列(1~139 bp),其余(小写字母):甘蔗基因组序列。B:T-DNA拼接位置特征;pUNBG:包括T-DNA右边界在内的载体序列;箭头:T-DNA转入甘蔗基因组时的断裂位置,箭头右边为载体非T-DNA区;红色序列:T-DNA右边界核心序列;下划波浪线:T-DNA转入甘蔗基因组时缺失序列;BtG-2:右侧翼序列,小写字母为甘蔗基因组;方框:BtG-2与pUNBG的重叠载体序列。 Fig. 6 Right flanking sequence of BtG-2 and character of junction region A: The right flanking sequence of BtG-2; The underlined sequences are T-DNA (1-139 bp); The rest are the sugarcane genome sequence. B: The character of junction region; pUNBG: Vector sequences including the right border of T-DNA; The arrow: The break position when the T-DNA was transferred into the sugarcane genome, the right side of the arrow is non-T-DNA region; The red sequences: The core sequence of right T-DNA border; The wavy line: The missing sequence when the T-DNA was transferred into the sugarcane genome; BtG-2: The obtained right flanking sequence; lowercase letters, sugarcane genome; Square: Overlapping vector sequence of BtG-2 and pUNBG. |
2.3 建立转基因甘蔗BtG-2事件特异性检测方法
图7 甘蔗BtG-2转化事件特异性PCR检测A:左、右侧翼特异性引物筛选;1~3:右侧引物对RS160/RA477、RS129/RA477、RS160/RA588扩增的PCR产物;4~6:左侧引物对LS060/LA451、LS011/LA451、LS060/LA585扩增的PCR产物。B:转Cry1c-2A-gna基因甘蔗bar基因PCR检测。C:转Cry1c-2A-gna基因甘蔗左侧翼事件特异性PCR检测(引物对LS011/LA451)。D:转Cry1c-2A-gna基因甘蔗右侧翼事件特异性PCR检测(引物对RS160/RA588);1:表达载体质粒pUNBG;2:非转基因甘蔗ROC22;3~10:分别为转Cry1c-2A-gna基因甘蔗BtG-1、BtG-2、BtG-4、BtG-17、BtG-32、BtG-35、BtG-36和BtG-41。M:DL2000 marker。 Fig. 7 Event-specific PCR detection of the BtG-2 sugarcane A: Screening of event-specific primers for left and right flanking; 1-3: PCR products amplified by right primers RS160/RA477, RS129/RA477, RS160/RA588; 4-5: PCR products amplified by left primers LS060/LA451, LS011/LA451, LS060/LA585. B: PCR detection of bar gene in transgenic sugarcane transformed with Cry1c-2A-gna gene. C: Event-specific PCR detection of the right flanking in transgenic sugarcane transformed with Cry1c-2A-gna gene (primer pairs: RS160/RA588). D: Event-specific PCR detection of the left flanking in transgenic sugarcane transformed with Cry1c-2A-gna gene (primer pairs: LS011/LA451); 1: Expression vector plasmid pUNBG; 2: Non-GM Sugarcane ROC22; 3-10: Transgenic sugarcane transformed with Cry1c-2A-gna gene BtG-1, BtG-2, BtG-4, BtG-17, BtG-32, BtG-35, BtG-36 and BtG-41, respectively. M: DL2000 marker. |
2.4 事件特异性PCR检测的灵敏度
图8 左、右侧翼特异性引物对PCR检测限度的测定A:左边界特异性引物对LS011/LA451对检测限度的测定;B:右侧翼特异性引物对RS160/RA588对检测限度的测定;M:DL2000 marker;1~8:转基因甘蔗BtG-2的DNA含量分别为100%、50%、10%、1%、0.5%、0.1%、0.05%和0%(非转基因甘蔗ROC22)。 Fig. 8 Limitation of event-specific detection by use of specific primer pairs of left and right flanking sequences A: Limitation of event-specific detection with primer pairs of left flanking (LS011/LA451); B: Limitation of event-specific detection with primer pairs of right flanking (RS160/RA588); M: DL2000 marker; 1-8: The DNA content of transgenic sugarcane BtG-2 is100%, 50%, 10%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%, 0.05% and 0% (non-GM sugarcane ROC22), respectively. |
