1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 正交试验因素与水平Tab. 1 Factors and levels of orthogonal experiment |
| 水平 Levels | A: pH | B: 凝聚时间 Coagulation time/ min | C: 壁材浓度 Wall material concentration/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.0 | 20 | 0.5 |
| 2 | 4.2 | 30 | 1.0 |
| 3 | 4.4 | 40 | 1.5 |
1.3 数据分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 复合凝聚最佳壁材比的确定
2.2 凝聚pH对微胶囊包埋率及其形态的影响
图4 凝聚pH对山茶油微胶囊包埋率(A)及其形态(B)影响不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),显微图片为200×放大倍数下拍摄。 Fig. 4 Effects of coagulation pH on the microencapsulation efficiency (A) and morphology (B) of camellia oil microcapsule Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). The micrographs were taken at a magnification of 200 times. |
2.3 凝聚时间对微胶囊包埋率及其形态的影响
图5 凝聚时间对山茶油微胶囊包埋率(A)及其形态(B)的影响不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),显微图片为200×放大倍数下拍摄。 Fig. 5 Effects of coagulation time on microencapsulation efficiency (A) and morphology (B) of camellia oil microcapsule Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). The micrographs were taken at a magnification of 200 times |
2.4 不同芯壁比对微胶囊包埋率及其形态的影响
图6 芯壁比对山茶油微胶囊包埋率(A)及其形态(B)的影响不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),显微图片为200×放大倍数下拍摄。 Fig. 6 Effects of core-wall ratio on microencapsulation efficiency (A) and morphology (B) of camellia oil microcapsule Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). The micrographs were taken at a magnification of 200 times. |
2.5 壁材浓度对微胶囊包埋率及其形态的影响
图7 壁材浓度对山茶油微胶囊包埋率(A)及其形态(B)的影响不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),显微图片为200×放大倍数下拍摄。 Fig. 7 Effects of wall-material concentration on the microencapsulation efficiency (A) and morphology (B) of camellia oil microcapsule Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). The micrographs were taken at a magnification of 200 times. |
2.6 正交试验结果分析
表2 正交试验结果与分析Tab. 2 Results and analysis of orthogonal experiment |
| 试验号 Code | A: pH | B: 凝聚时间 Coagulationtime/min | C: 壁材浓度 Wall material concentration/% | 包埋率 Microencapsulation efficiency/% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 75.58 | |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 78.75 | |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 70.37 | |
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 81.63 | |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 79.56 | |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 80.25 | |
| 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 72.67 | |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 75.15 | |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 74.28 | |
| k1 | 74.900 | 76.627 | 76.993 | ||
| k2 | 80.480 | 77.820 | 78.220 | ||
| k3 | 74.033 | 74.967 | 74.200 | ||
| R | 6.447 | 2.853 | 4.020 | ||
| 主次顺序 | A>C>B | ||||
| 优水平 | A2B2C2 | ||||
