1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 桑小头木虱各龄期形态特征
图1 桑小头木虱成虫A:初羽化成虫;B:雌雄成虫。 Fig. 1 Adults of P. sauteri A: Newly emerged adult; B: Female and male adults. |
图2 桑小头木虱成虫主要识别特征A:头;B:触角第9和10节;C:雌性腹末侧观;D:雄性腹末侧观;E:前翅;F:后足。 Fig. 2 Adults identification of P. Sauteri A: Head, dorsal view; B: Setae on segments IX and X of antenna; C: Female apex of abdomen terminalia, lateral view; D: Male apex of abdomen terminalia, lateral view; E: Forewing; F: Hind leg. |
表1 桑小头木虱各龄期的体长、体宽和头宽Tab. 1 Body length, width and head width of various developmental stages of P. sauteri mm |
| 龄期 Developmental stage | 体长 Body length | 体宽 Body width | 头宽 Head width |
|---|---|---|---|
| 卵 | 0.33±0.08a | 0.18±0.05a | |
| 1龄若虫 | 0.30±0.04a | 0.17±0.01a | 0.16±0.00a |
| 2龄若虫 | 0.45±0.08a | 0.26±0.06a | 0.23±0.05a |
| 3龄若虫 | 0.61±0.07a | 0.35±0.05ab | 0.30±0.04ab |
| 4龄若虫 | 0.83±0.07ab | 0.57±0.02b | 0.39±0.02b |
| 5龄若虫 | 1.48±0.27bc | 1.14±0.13c | 0.62±0.07c |
| 雌成虫 | 2.15±0.37c | 1.19±0.22cd | 0.63±0.09d |
| 雄成虫 | 2.39±0.46c | 1.48±0.18d | 0.83±0.11e |
注:同列不同小写字母表示不同形态参数间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same row indicate significant differences among body length, width and head width of various developmental stages (P<0.05). |
2.2 桑小头木虱生殖方式和繁殖能力
2.3 桑小头木虱各龄发育历期
表3 桑小头木虱在桑树上的若虫历期和成虫寿命Tab. 3 Developmental duration of various developmental stages of . sauteri on mulberry |
| 龄期 Life stage | 发育历期 Developmental duration/d | 范围 Range/d | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 卵 | 5.75±0.85 | 5~7 | |
| 1龄若虫 | 2.63±0.39 | 2~3 | |
| 2龄若虫 | 2.70±0.38 | 2~3 | |
| 3龄若虫 | 3.45±0.51 | 3~4 | |
| 4龄若虫 | 3.05±0.72 | 2~4 | |
| 5龄若虫 | 3.15±0.73 | 2~4 | |
| 若虫期 | 14.98±1.78 | 13~18 | |
| 卵-成虫 | 20.73±2.33 | 18~24 | |
| 成虫寿命 | 雌 | 10.35±1.53 | 9~14 |
| 雄 | 8.50±1.00 | 8~10 | |
