1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 正交实验因素水平Tab. 1 Factor levels of orthogonal |
| 水平 Levels | A乙醇浓度 Ethanol concentration/% | B料液比 Solid-liquid ratio /(g·mL-1) | C超声温度 Temperature /℃ | D超声时间 Time/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | 1∶50 | 50 | 12 |
| 2 | 30 | 1∶60 | 60 | 18 |
| 3 | 40 | 1∶70 | 70 | 24 |
1.3 数据分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 单因素实验结果与分析
2.2 超声辅助提取澳洲坚果青皮总酚正交实验结果与分析
表2 正交实验结果Tab. 2 Results of orthogonal test |
| 试验号 No. | A乙醇浓度 Ethanol concentration /% | B料液比 Solid-liquid ratio /(g·mL-1) | C超声温度 Extraction temperature /℃ | D超声时间 Extraction time /min | 总酚提取量 Extraction yield of total phenols /[mg·(100 g-1)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1465.52 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1643.10 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1874.71 |
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1765.81 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1743.10 |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1681.61 |
| 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1790.23 |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1700.00 |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1468.39 |
| k1 | 1661.11 | 1673.85 | 1615.71 | 1559.00 | |
| k2 | 1730.17 | 1695.40 | 1625.77 | 1704.98 | |
| k3 | 1652.87 | 1674.90 | 1802.68 | 1780.17 | |
| 极差 | 77.30 | 21.55 | 186.97 | 221.17 |
表3 正交实验方差分析Tab. 3 Variance analysis of orthogonal test |
| 源Source | III 型平方和Type III of squares | df | 均方Mean square | F值 F value | 显著性Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 校正模型 | 307871.843a | 8 | 38483.980 | 18.254 | ** |
| A | 21624.778 | 2 | 10812.389 | 5.129 | * |
| B | 1771.531 | 2 | 885.766 | 0.420 | |
| C | 132715.803 | 2 | 66357.902 | 31.475 | ** |
| D | 151759.731 | 2 | 75879.865 | 35.992 | ** |
| 误差 | 18974.311 | 9 | 2108.257 |
注:a. R2 = 0.942 (R2adj =0.890);*表示差异显著(P<0.05);**表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 | |
Note: a. R2 = 0.942 (R2adj =0.890); * means significant difference at the 0.05 level; ** means extremely significant difference at the 0.01 level. |
