1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 单因素试验的水平设计Tab. 1 Level design of single factorial experiments |
| 因素 Factors | 水平Level | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 蔗糖/(g·L-1) | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 |
| H3BO3/(g·L-1) | 0 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| MgSO4/(g·L-1) | 0 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
| pH | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 |
| 温度/℃ | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
注:除作为影响因素外,其他因素试验时采用蔗糖150 g/L,pH为6.0,温度为25 ℃。 | |
Note: Sucrose 150 g/L, pH 6.0 and temperature 25 ℃ were used in other factors experiment except as the influencing factors. |
表2 正交试验因素水平L16(45)Tab. 1 Orthogonal test factor level L16(45) |
| 因素 Factors | 水平Level | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 蔗糖/(g·L-1) | 100 | 125 | 150 | 175 |
| H3BO3/(g·L-1) | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
| MgSO4/(g·L-1) | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| pH | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.2 |
| 温度/℃ | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 湿度对花粉活力的影响
2.2 贮藏条件对花粉活力的影响
2.3 单因素对陆川油茶花粉离体萌发的影响
图3 单因素对花粉萌发率的影响每一因素5个水平的具体值参见表1,SU代表蔗糖,TE代表温度。不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 Fig. 3 Effects of single factorial on pollen germination The specific values of the five levels of each factor are shown in Tab. 1, SU means sucrose, TE means temperature. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level. |
图4 单因素对花粉管平均长度的影响每一因素5个水平的具体值参见表1,SU代表蔗糖,TE代表温度。不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 Fig. 4 Effects of single factorial on average length of pollen tube The specific values of the five levels of each factor are shown in Tab. 1, SU means sucrose, TE means temperature. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level. |
2.4 正交试验对陆川油茶花粉离体萌发的影响
表2 陆川油茶花粉在正交试验中的萌发情况Tab. 2 Germination conditions of C. vietnamensis pollen in orthogonal design experiment |
| 水平编号 No. | 蔗糖 Sucrose/(g·L-1) | H3BO3 /(g·L-1) | MgSO4 /(g·L-1) | pH | 温度 Temperature/℃ | 花粉萌发率 Germination rate/% | 花粉管平均长度 Average length of pollen tube/D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 100 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 6.0 | 15 | 18.54±1.40i | 3.33±0.29efg |
| 2 | 100 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 6.4 | 20 | 48.75±1.29b | 5.47±0.37c |
| 3 | 100 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 6.8 | 25 | 29.85±0.46ef | 5.40±0.35c |
| 4 | 100 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 7.2 | 30 | 27.06±0.56fg | 2.20±0.20h |
| 5 | 125 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 6.8 | 30 | 43.57±2.86c | 5.73±0.37c |
| 6 | 125 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 7.2 | 25 | 44.27±0.76bc | 4.33±0.29de |
| 7 | 125 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 6.0 | 20 | 20.20±0.61hi | 2.53±0.13gh |
| 8 | 125 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 6.4 | 15 | 23.62±1.40gh | 7.73±0.41b |
| 9 | 150 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 7.2 | 20 | 46.51±1.36bc | 4.73±0.07cd |
| 10 | 150 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 6.8 | 15 | 46.87±2.49bc | 3.20±0.23fgh |
| 11 | 150 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 6.4 | 30 | 35.42±0.94d | 5.53±0.41c |
| 12 | 150 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 6.0 | 25 | 63.26±2.94a | 4.20±0.53def |
| 13 | 175 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 6.4 | 25 | 32.50±1.87de | 4.27±0.24de |
| 14 | 175 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 6.0 | 30 | 36.86±0.59d | 12.47±0.44a |
| 15 | 175 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 7.2 | 15 | 21.84±1.49hi | 3.47±0.41efg |
| 16 | 175 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 6.8 | 20 | 19.90±1.19hi | 3.07±0.07gh |
注:不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level. |
表3 正交试验对陆川油茶花粉萌发影响的极差分析Tab. 3 Range analysis of the effect of orthogonal test on pollen germination of C. vietnamensis |
| 蔗糖Sucrose/(g·L-1) | H3BO3/(g·L-1) | MgSO4/(g·L-1) | pH | 温度Temperature/℃ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 花粉萌 发率/% | K 1 | 31.05 | 35.28 | 29.53 | 34.72 | 27.72 |
| K 2 | 32.92 | 44.19 | 44.36 | 35.07 | 33.84 | |
| K 3 | 48.02 | 26.83 | 34.21 | 35.05 | 42.47 | |
| K 4 | 27.78 | 33.46 | 31.66 | 34.92 | 35.73 | |
| R | 20.24 | 17.36 | 14.82 | 0.36 | 14.75 | |
| 花粉管平均长度/D | K 1 | 4.10 | 4.52 | 4.07 | 5.63 | 4.43 |
| K 2 | 5.08 | 6.37 | 4.72 | 5.75 | 3.95 | |
| K 3 | 4.42 | 4.23 | 7.58 | 4.35 | 4.55 | |
| K4 | 5.82 | 4.30 | 3.05 | 3.68 | 6.48 | |
| R | 1.72 | 2.14 | 4.53 | 2.07 | 2.53 |
注:K1、K2、K3、K4表示每个因素在4个水平下花粉萌发率和花粉管平均长度的平均值,R代表因素在不同水平下的极差。 | |
Note: K1, K2, K3, K4 mean the average rate of pollen germination and average length of pollen tube at four levels of each factor respectively; R represents the extreme difference at the level of the same factor. |
