1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 株高和基部茎粗分析
图1 CK和CDM株高与基部茎粗分析A~E:不同苗龄的CDM与CK的表型对比;F:株高随苗龄的变化; G:基部茎粗随苗龄的变化。A~E的比例尺为10 cm。F、G中:*:显著差异,P<0.05;**:极显著差异,P<0.01(数据为平均值±标准差)。 Fig. 1 Analysis of plant height and basal stem diameter in CK and CDM A~E: Phenotype comparison of CDM and CK in different seedling age; F: Plant height changes with seedling age; G: Basal stem diameter changes with seedling age. The scale of A~E is 10 cm. In F、G: *: Significant difference, P<0.05; **: Extremely significant difference,P<0.01(Data=Mean±SD). |
图2 CK和CDM茎各节间横切结构分析A~G、O~R、V:CK茎从上至下1~12节间横切面;H~N、S~U:CDM茎从上至下1~10节间横切面;W:CK和CDM茎从上至下各节间的直径变化;A~V的比例尺均为400 μm。*:显著差异,P<0.05;**:极显著差异,P<0.01(数据为平均值±标准差)。 Fig. 2 Structure analysis of internodes stem cross section in CK and CDM A~G, O~R,V: 1-12 Internode cross section of stem from top to bottom in CK; H~N, S~U: 1-10 Internode cross section of stem from top to bottom in CDM; W: Internode diameter changes of stem from top to bottom in CK and CDM; The scale of A~V is 400 μm. *: Significant difference, P<0.05; **: Extremely significant difference,P<0.01 (Data=Mean±SD). |
2.2 木质部结构分析
图3 CK和CDM茎木质部结构分析A~G、O~R、V:CK茎从上至下1~12节间木质部;H~N、S~U:CDM茎从上至下1~10节间木质部;W:CK和CDM茎从上至下各节间木质部厚度变化;PX:初生木质部;SX:次生木质部;下同。A~C、H~N、S~U的比例尺为50 μm;D~G、O~R、V的比例尺为100 μm;PXCX:CK初生木质部;PXCDM:CDM初生木质部;SXCX:CK次生木质部;SXCDM:CDM次生木质部。*:显著差异,P<0.05;**:极显著差异,P<0.01(数据为平均值±标准差)。 Fig. 3 Structure analysis of stem xylem in CK and CDM A~G, O~R, V: 1-12 Internode xylem of stem from top to bottom in CK; H~N, S~U: 1-10 Internode xylem of stem from top to bottom in CDM; W: Xylem thickness changes of stem from top to bottom in CK and CDM; PX: Primary xylem; SX: Secondary xylem; The same below. The scale of A~C, H~N, S~U is 50 μm; The scale of D~G, O~R, V is 100 μm; PXCX: Primary xylem of CK; PXCDM: Primary xylem of CDM; SXCX: Secondary xylem of CK; SXCDM: Secondary xylem of CDM. *: Significant difference, P<0.05; **: Extremely significant difference,P<0.01 (Data=Mean±SD). |
2.3 韧皮部结构分析
图4 CK和CDM茎韧皮部结构分析A~G、O~R、V:CK茎从上至下1~12节间韧皮部;H~N、S~U:CDM茎从上至下1~10节间韧皮部;W:CK和CDM茎从上至下各节间的韧皮部厚度变化;Ca:形成层;PPh:初生韧皮部;SPh:次生韧皮部;下同。比例尺为50 μm;PPCK:CK初生韧皮部;PPCDM:CDM初生韧皮部;SPCK:CK次生韧皮部;SPCDM:CDM次生韧皮部。*:显著差异,P<0.05;**:极显著差异,P<0.01(数据为平均值±标准差)。 Fig. 4 Structure analysis of stem phloem in CK and CDM A~G, O~R, V: 1-12 Internode phloem of stem from top to bottom in CK; H~N, S~U: 1-10 Internode phloem of stem from top to bottom in CDM; W: Phloem thickness changes of stem from top to bottom in CK and CDM; Ca: Cambiμm; PPh: Primary phloem; SPh: Secondary phloem; The same below. The scale is 50 μm; PPCK: Primary phloem of CK; PPCDM: Primary phloem of CDM; SPCK: Secondary phloem of CK; SPCDM: Secondary phloem of CDM. *: Significant difference,P<0.05; **: Extremely significant difference,P<0.01(Data=Mean±SD). |
2.4 表皮和周皮结构分析
图5 CK和CDM茎表皮和周皮结构分析A~D:CK茎从上至下1~4节间表皮;E~G、O~R、V:CK茎从上至下5~12节间表皮和周皮;H~N:CDM茎从上至下1~7节间表皮;S~U:CDM茎从上至下8~11节间表皮和周皮;W:CK和CDM茎从上至下各节间表皮及周皮的厚度变化;比例尺10 μm。Ep:表皮;Pd:周皮;ECK: CK的表皮;ECDM: CDM的表皮;PCK:CK的周皮;PCDM:CDM的周皮。*:显著差异,P<0.05;**:极显著差异,P<0.01(数据为平均值±标准差)。 Fig. 5 Structure analysis of stem epidermis and periderm in CK and CDM A~D: 1-4 Internode epidermis of stem from top to bottom in CK; E~G, O~R, V: 5-12 Internode epidermis and periderm of stem from top to bottom in CK; H~N: 1-7 Internode epidermis of stem from top to bottom in CDM; S~U: 8-11 Internode epidermis and periderm of stem from top to bottom in CDM; W: Changes of epidermis and periderm thickness of stem from top to bottom in CK and CDM; The scale is 10 μm. EP: Epidermis; Pd: Periderm; ECK: Epidermis of CK; ECDM: Epidermis of CDM; PCK: Periderm of CK; PCDM: Periderm of CDM. *: Significant difference,P<0.05; **: Extremely significant difference,P<0.01 (Data=Mean±SD). |
2.5 茎中次生结构起始节间比较
表1 茎中各次生结构发育起始节间统计Tab. 1 Statistics of initial internode of secondary structure development in stem |
| 次生结构 Secondary structure | 起始节间 Starting internode | 对照 CK | 突变体 CDM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 次生木质部 | 2 | 25% | 0 |
| 3 | 75% | 33% | |
| 4 | 0 | 67% | |
| 次生韧皮部 | 3 | 75% | 0 |
| 4 | 25% | 33% | |
| 6 | 0 | 67% | |
| 周皮 | 5 | 75% | 0 |
| 6 | 25% | 33% | |
| 8 | 0 | 33% | |
| 9 | 0 | 33% |
