1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 各处理宿根蔗发株率及补种品种出苗率、成茎率比较
表1 发株率、出苗率、成茎率情况Tab. 1 Emergence ratio, stalk ratio and tillering ratio of sugarcane |
| 处理Teatment | 品种与植期 Variety and planting period | 每公顷上茬蔗有效茎数Sugarcane stalk number in last crop per hectare | 每公顷补种蔗芽数 Number of sugarcane buds replanted per hectare | 每公顷蔗苗数 Sugarcane seedling number per hectare | 出苗率 Emergence ratio/% | 每公顷有效茎数 Sugarcane stalk number per hectare | 成茎率 Stalk ratio/% | 发株率 Tillering rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | GF98-296(新植) | 25 455 | 18 773 | 73.75 | 17 075 | 90.96 | ||
| 宿根蔗 | 51 266 | 45 485 | 88.72 | |||||
| B | GL05-136(新植) | 26 780 | 17 096 | 63.84 | 5 420 | 31.70 | ||
| 宿根蔗 | 52 074 | 46 415 | 89.13 | |||||
| CK | 宿根蔗 | 51 873 | 45 990 | 88.66 |
2.2 不同处理下蔗株生长量比较
表2 不同处理下蔗株的生长量比较Tab. 2 Sugarcane amount of growth by different treatment |
| 处理 Teatment | 品种 Variety | 株高 Plant height/cm | 生长量Amount of growth/cm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5月21日 | 12月19日 | |||
| A | GF98-296(补种) | 45Aa | 297Aa | 252Aa |
| 宿根蔗 | 48Aa | 289ABab | 241Aab | |
| B | GL05-136(补种) | 28Bb | 218Cc | 190Bc |
| 宿根蔗 | 49Aa | 284Bb | 235Ab | |
| CK | 宿根蔗 | 48Aa | 285ABb | 237Ab |
注:各处理性状后不同大、小写字母分别表示在1%、5%水平上差异显著。 | |
Note: Different capital letters indicate variance analysis reached extremely significant difference at the 0.01 level, and different lowercase letters indicate variance analysis reached significant difference at the 0.05 level. |
2.3 不同处理下农艺性状表现及其蔗茎单位面积产量比较
表3 不同处理下农艺性状表现及其蔗茎单位面积产量比较Tab. 3 Comparison of agronomic characters and yield per hm2 by different treatment |
| 处理Treatment | 品种与植期 Variety andplanting period | 每公顷有 效茎数 Sugarcane stalk number per hectare | 茎径Stem diameter /cm | 茎长 Plant height /cm | 产量 Production /(t·hm-2) | 单茎重 Single stem weight/kg | 合计产量 Total yields/ (t·hm-2) | 比CK增减 Yields comparing with CK±/(t·hm-2) | 比CK增减 百分比 Ratio comparing with CK/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | GF98-296(补种) | 17 075Bb | 2.44Bb | 293Aa | 19.51Bb | 1.14BCb | 79.55Aa | 19.29 | 32.01 |
| 宿根蔗 | 45 485Aa | 2.58Aa | 289Aab | 60.04Aa | 1.32Aa | ||||
| B | GL05-136(补种) | 5 420Cc | 2.22Cc | 218Bc | 5.30Cc | 0.98Cc | 65.64Bb | 5.38 | 8.93 |
| 宿根蔗 | 46 415Aa | 2.56Aa | 284Ab | 60.34Aa | 1.30ABa | ||||
| CK | 宿根蔗 | 45 990Aa | 2.55Aa | 285Ab | 60.26Aa | 1.31ABa | 60.26Bb | 0.00 |
注:不同大、小写字母分别表示在1%、5%水平上的差异显著性。 | |
Note: Different capital letters indicate variance analysis reached extremely significant difference at the 0.01 level, and different lowercase letters indicate variance analysis reached significant difference at the 0.05 level. |
2.4 不同处理下蔗糖分比较
表4 不同处理下蔗糖分比较Tab. 4 Sucrose content by different treatment |
| 处理 Treatment | 品种与植期 Variety and planting period | 田间锤度 Hammerdegrees/°BX | 蔗糖分 Sugar content/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | GF98-296(新植) | 21.86 | 15.38 |
| 宿根蔗 | 22.62 | 15.95 | |
| B | GL05-136(新植) | 21.81 | 15.10 |
| 宿根蔗 | 22.74 | 15.47 | |
| CK | 宿根蔗 | 22.93 | 15.63 |
2.5 不同处理下经济效益比较
表5 农业经济效益分析Tab. 5 Analysis of agricultural economic benefits |
| 处理Treatment | 增产蔗量 Sugarcane yields increased/(t·hm-2) | 农业产值 Agricultural output value/(yuan·hm-2) | 补种量 Replant seed quantity/(t·hm-2) | 补种系列成本 Replanting cost/(yuan·hm-2) | 成本小计Total cost/ (yuan·hm-2) | 增加效益 Increased efficiency /(yuan·hm-2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 蔗种成本 Sugarcane seed cost | 补种人工 Replanting labor cost | 砍收人工 Harvest labor cost | ||||||
| A | 19.29 | 9625.0 | 2.79 | 1339.2 | 900.0 | 2314.8 | 4554.0 | +5071.0 |
| B | 5.38 | 2690.0 | 2.69 | 1288.8 | 900.0 | 646.2 | 2835.0 | -145.0 |
| CK | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
注:按2017/2018榨季广西原料蔗价500元/t,2016/2017榨季广西原料蔗价480元/t,补种人工900元/hm2,砍收人工120元/t计。 | |
Note: Calculated on the basis of the raw sugarcane price of 500 yuan/t in the 2017/2018 crushing season in Guangxi and of 480 yuan/t in the 2016/2017 crushing season, 900 yuan/hm2 for replanting and 120 yuan/t for cutting. |
表6 工业经济效益分析Tab. 6 Analysis of industrial economic benefits |
| 处理Treatment | 品种与植期 Variety andplanting period | 单产 Yield /(t·hm-2) | 蔗糖分 Sugar content/% | 产糖量 Sugar yield/(t·hm-2) | 合计产糖量 Total sugar yield/(t·hm-2) | 产值 Production value/ (yuan·hm-2) | 比CK增减Production value comparing with CK/(yuan·hm-2) | A比B增加 Production value increased of A than B/(yuan·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | GF98-296(新植) | 19.51 | 15.38 | 2.551 | 10.691 | 62 007.8 | +15 573.0 | +12 046.6 |
| 宿根蔗 | 60.04 | 15.95 | 8.140 | |||||
| B | GL05-136(新植) | 5.30 | 15.10 | 0.680 | 8.614 | 49 961.2 | +3 526.4 | |
| 宿根蔗 | 60.34 | 15.47 | 7.934 | |||||
| CK | 宿根蔗 | 60.26 | 15.63 | 8.006 | 8.006 | 46 434.8 |
注:按蔗糖回收率85%,2017/2018榨季广西白糖市场价5800元/t计。 | |
Note: Calculated on the basis of the sucrose recovery rate of 85% and the sugar market price of 5800 yuan/t in Guangxi in the 2017/2018 crushing season. |
