1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 全基因组测序结果
图1 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌Z基因组圈图从外向内依次为:1. 基因组的刻度(大小为Mb);2. 正链基因;3. 负链基因;4. 正链长链非编码RNA;5. 负链长链非编码RNA;6. 重复序列;7. GC百分含量;8. GC偏好。 Fig. 1 Circle diagram of B. velezensis Z genome From outer to inner: 1. Genome size (Mb); 2. Forward strand gene; 3. Reverse strand gene; 4. Forward strand ncRNA; 5. Reverse strand ncRNA; 6. Repeat; 7. GC; 8. GC-SKEW. |
2.2 比较基因组学分析
图2 4个菌株之间基因组Core/Pan分析结果A:Dispensable Gene同源关系热图;B:Pan Gene同源关系文氏图;C:基于Core Gene同缘关系的系统发育树。 Fig. 2 Core/Pan genome analysis of four bacteria strains A: Heat map based on Dispensable Gene homology; B: Venn diagram based on Pan Genes homology; C: Phylogenetic tree based on Core Gene homology. |
2.3 基于全基因组序列的次生代谢产物预测分析
表1 次生代谢产物合成区域鉴定结果Tab. 1 Identified secondary metabolite regions |
| 基因组中区域Region of genome | 最相似(已知)基因簇Most similar (known) cluster | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 起始位点From | 结束位点To | 产物Products | 途径Pathways | 相似度Similarity/% | 来源Resources |
| 304 772 | 369 582 | surfactin | NRPS | 82 | Bacillus velezensis FZB42[3] |
| 681 312 | 703 494 | plantazolicin | LAP | 91 | B. velezensis FZB42[8] |
| 1 399 525 | 1 487 630 | macrolactin | PKS2 | 100 | B. velezensis FZB42[5] |
| 1 706 839 | 1 816 558 | bacillaene | PKS1 | 100 | B. velezensis FZB42[6] |
| 1 874 211 | 2 010 127 | fengycin | NRPS | 100 | B. velezensis FZB42[3] |
| 2 418 981 | 2 525 159 | difficidin | PKS3 | 100 | B. velezensis FZB42[7] |
| 3 154 694 | 3 206 486 | amylocyclicin | Bacteriocin | 100 | B. velezensis FZB42[9] |
| 3 717 182 | 3 758 600 | bacilysin | NRPS | 100 | B. velezensis FZB42[7] |
| 568 029 | 596 913 | - | Thiopeptide | 57 | Bacillus velezensis JJD34[20] |
| 914 499 | 955 743 | - | PKS2 | 97 | B. velezensis JJD34[20] |
| 1 040 636 | 1 057 969 | - | Terpene | 56 | B. amyloliquefaciens L-S60[21] |
| 2 033 712 | 2 055 595 | - | Terpene | 46 | B. subtilis 916[22] |
| 2 124 225 | 2 165 331 | - | PKS3 | 70 | B. velezensis NAU-B3[23] |
注:“-”代表该基因簇尚未被鉴定。 | |
Note: “-” in the table means the gene cluster has not been identified. |
