1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 DOMs预载生物质炭的性质与表征
表1 生物质炭BC650预载DOMs前后的元素组分分析Tab. 1 Elemental analysis of both BC650 and DOMs-BC650 |
| BC | C/% | N/% | H/% | S/% | H/C | N/C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BC650 | 76.98 | 1.00 | 1.88 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| HA-BC650 | 78.89 | 1.03 | 1.92 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| GA-BC650 | 79.15 | 1.03 | 1.92 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
表2 DOMs预载前后生物质炭的孔容孔径分析Tab. 2 Specific surface area and pore structure of BC650 without/with DOMs loading |
| BC | BET比表面积 BET specific aruface area /(m2·g-1) | 总孔容 Total pore volume /(cm3·g-1) | 微孔孔容 Micro-pore volume /(m2·g-1) | 平均孔径 Average pore size /nm | 微孔率 Microporosity /% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BC650 | 271.2 | 0.120 | 0.090 | 1.773 | 74.95 |
| HA-BC650 | 422.2 | 0.183 | 0.141 | 1.732 | 76.92 |
| GA-BC650 | 336.4 | 0.155 | 0.111 | 1.843 | 71.53 |
2.2 DOMs预载前后生物质炭对土霉素吸附性能
表3 土霉素在负载DOMs前后生物质炭上的吸附动力学参数Tab. 3 Parameters of adsorption kinetics for oxytetracycline by BC650 without/with DOMs loading |
| BC | 伪二级动力学模型 Pseudo second-order kinetic model | Elovich模型 Elovich model | 颗粒内扩散模型 Intraparticle diffusion model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qe | k2 | R2 | a | b | R2 | kp | R2 | |
| BC650 | 3333 | 0.0005 | 0.9988** | 2449 | 245 | 0.8722** | 191 | 0.8314** |
| HA-BC650 | 3030 | 0.0003 | 0.9967** | 1917 | 271 | 0.9426** | 217 | 0.9496** |
| GA-BC650 | 2500 | 0.0005 | 0.9988** | 1666 | 206 | 0.9512** | 144 | 0.7353** |
注:Qe为抗生素平衡吸附量(mg/kg);k2为伪二级反应速率常数[kg/(mg·h)];a为与反应初始速度有关的常数;b代表与吸附活化能有关的常数;kp是内扩散速率常数[mg/(kg·h1/2)]。**表示在0.01水平显著相关。 | |
Note: Qe is the amounts of antibiotic adsorbed at equilibrium (mg/kg); k2 is a second-order kinetics sorption rate constant kg/(mg·h); a is an initial sorption rate constant; b is a sorption activation energy constant; kp is an internal diffusion constant [mg/(kg·h1/2)]; ** represents a significant correlation at the 0.01 level. |
表4 土霉素在负载DOMs前后生物质炭中的吸附等温模型系数Tab. 4 Parameters of sorption models of oxytetracycline by BC650 without/with DOMs loading |
| BC | Freundlich模型Freundlich model | Langmuir模型Langmuir model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/n | Log Kf | R2 | KL | Qmax/(mg·kg-1) | R2 | |
| BC650 | 0.48 | 3.50 | 0.8627** | 2.00 | 5000 | 0.9981* |
| HA-BC650 | 0.49 | 3.34 | 0.8550** | 2.3 | 4348 | 0.9970* |
| GA-BC650 | 0.42 | 3.12 | 0.8989** | 3.00 | 3333 | 0.9929* |
注:1/n的大小代表吸附等温线非线性程度;Kf是与吸附容量和吸附强度有关的常数,与抗生素吸附速率成正相关;KL为是吸附常数,其大小反映了生物质炭与土霉素间的结合力;Qmax代表抗生素的最大吸附量(mg/kg)。*表示在0.05水平显著相关;**表示在0.01水平显著相关。 | |
Note: 1/n represents nonlinearity of adsorption isotherm; Kf is the Freundlich sorption coefficient, which is positively correlated with the adsorption rate of antibiotics; KL is the Langmuir sorption coefficient, which indicates the binding force between biochar and oxytetracycline; Qmax is the maximum sorption amount of adsorbent (mg/kg); * represents a significant correlation at the 0.05 level; ** represents a significant correlation at the 0.01 level. |
表5 土霉素在负载DOMs前后生物质炭上的热力学参数Tab. 5 Thermodynamic parameters of oxytetracycline by BC650 without/with DOMs loading |
| BC | 吸附标准自由能△Go/(kJ·mol-1) | 吸附标准熵变△So /(kJ·mol-1·K-1) | 吸附标准焓变△Ho /(kJ·mol-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 288 K | 298 K | 308 K | |||
| BC650 | -17.81 | -19.97 | -21.05 | 0.16 | 28.69 |
| HA-BC650 | -17.37 | -19.05 | -20.05 | 0.13 | 21.11 |
| GA-BC650 | -16.93 | -17.80 | -18.93 | 0.10 | 11.93 |
