1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 2个品种番石榴果实单果质量生长变化比较
2.2 2个品种番石榴果实纵、横径生长变化比较
图3 2个品种番石榴果实纵、横径生长变化曲线Fig. 3 Changes of fruit longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter for two varieties P. guajava cultivars |
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops >
Analysis on the Law of Psidium guajava L. Fruit Growth and Nutritional Quality
Received date: 2020-05-31
Request revised date: 2020-06-30
Online published: 2021-04-25
Copyright
The study of the changes of fruit growth and nutritional quality of two varieties of Psidium guajava L. would provide a reference for formulating high-yield and high-quality cultivation techniques of Psidium guajava L. and the promotion of varieties. The fruits of varieties ‘Rainbow’ and ‘Ruby’ cultivated in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province were used as the test materials. Samples were taken every 7 d until the fruit matured from the first day after flowering. Single fruit quality, fruit longitudinal diameter, transverse diameter, fruit shape index, soluble solids, titratable acid, total sugar and vitamin C and other indicators were assayed. ‘Rainbow’ and ‘Ruby’ Psidium guajava L. The fruit mass growth curves of the varieties were very similar, which showing a “fast-slow-fast” double S-shaped dynamic change curve. The quality growth process could be divided into three growth periods, the first expansion period, growth slow period and the second expansion period. The change of longitudinal and transverse diameter in the whole growth process was also divided into three growth periods, two growth peak periods and one slow growth period, which was expressed as a “fast-slow-fast” double S-shaped dynamic change curve, and the shape of the fruit changed from oblong to elliptical. The second expansion of fruit (‘Rainbow’ 78-113 d after flowering, ‘Ruby’ 71-99 d after flowering), the soluble solids, titratable acid, total sugar and vitamin C content of the two varieties increased with time. But the content of soluble solids, titratable acid and vitamin C of ‘Ruby’ was significantly higher than that of ‘Rainbow’ in the whole process.
Key words: Psidium guajava; cultivar; fruit; growth rule; quality
ZHANG Chaokun , HUANG Wanli , CHEN Hongbin , KANG Shicheng . Analysis on the Law of Psidium guajava L. Fruit Growth and Nutritional Quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2021 , 42(4) : 1035 -1040 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.04.018
图3 2个品种番石榴果实纵、横径生长变化曲线Fig. 3 Changes of fruit longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter for two varieties P. guajava cultivars |
| [1] |
肖邦森, 雷新涛, 庞振才. 番石榴优质高效栽培技术[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001.
|
| [2] |
张朝坤, 陈洪彬, 康仕成, 等. 不同品种番石榴果实耐藏性和采后品质变化比较[J]. 南方农业学报, 2018,49(7):1409-1414.
|
| [3] |
陈洪彬, 林毅雄, 陈南泉, 等. 番石榴果实采后生理和采后病害研究进展[J]. 包装与食品机械, 2013,31(6):45-50.
|
| [4] |
宁琳, 陈豪君, 潘祖健, 等. 我国南亚热带地区番石榴种质资源保护现状[J]. 中国南方果树, 2015,44(5):147-149.
|
| [5] |
陈文生, 高松峰, 林立红, 等. 珍珠番石榴品种特性及产期调节[J]. 中国果业信息, 2006(9):55.
|
| [6] |
胡子有, 梁桂东, 黄海生, 等. 红肉火龙果果实生长动态规律研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012,28(1):218-222.
|
| [7] |
李新荣, 黄玉红, 许政良. 切实加强果树休眠期的管理[J]. 中国果菜, 2008,28(1):35.
|
| [8] |
郗荣庭. 果树栽培学总论[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
|
| [9] |
胡子有. 金都1号火龙果果实发育过程中品质的变化规律分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2018,49(12):2500-2505.
|
| [10] |
叶翰江, 曾令达. 不同时期修剪对珍珠番石榴成熟期及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国南方果树, 2011,40(3):62-63.
|
| [11] |
谢志南, 苏明华, 赖瑞云, 等. 珍珠番石榴果实发育及其矿质元素含量变化[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2003,32(4):22-24,32.
|
| [12] |
李平, 罗松. 番石榴果实发育的初步研究[J]. 福建果树, 2002(3):1-3.
|
| [13] |
周东辉, 李永忠, 吴国麟, 等. 番石榴产期调节[J]. 中国热带农业, 2008(6):59.
|
| [14] |
黄璐, 白先进, 王博, 等. 桂南葡萄夏果成熟过程中的品质变化规律[J]. 南方农业学报, 2015,46(5):838-843.
|
| [15] |
赵菊鹏, 梁广勤, 章柱, 等. 不同塑膜袋的防虫效果及对番石榴果实品质的影响[J]. 植物保护, 2016,42(3):190-194.
|
| [16] |
李升锋, 徐玉娟, 廖森泰, 等. 不同品种番石榴果实评价及糖酸组分和抗氧化能力的分析[J]. 食品科学, 2009,30(1):66-70.
|
| [17] |
方传锦. 对19个猕猴桃品种果品品质的分析评价[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2004,32(3):489-490.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |