1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 三因素对红司花粉萌发率的影响
表1 三因素对红司花粉萌发率影响的方差分析Tab. 1 Variance analysis of three factors affecting pollen germination |
| 变量因素Variable factor | 自由度df | 均方差 Mean square | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 3.00 | 920.66 | 27.42 | <0.0001 |
| B | 4.00 | 9882.05 | 294.31 | <0.0001 |
| C | 3.00 | 2325.34 | 69.25 | <0.0001 |
| A*B | 12.00 | 2057.95 | 61.29 | <0.0001 |
| A*C | 9.00 | 109.47 | 3.26 | 0.0007 |
| B*C | 12.00 | 827.01 | 24.63 | <0.0001 |
| A*B*C | 36.00 | 179.55 | 5.35 | <0.0001 |
表2 三因素对红司花粉萌发率的影响Tab. 2 Effects of there factors on in vitro pollen germination |
| 因素A Fator A | 因素B Fator B | 因素C Fator C | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水平 Lever | 硼酸浓度 Boric acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 萌发率Germination rate/% | 水平 Lever | 培养温度 Culture temperature/℃ | 萌发率Germination rate/% | 水平 Lever | 培养时间 Culture time/h | 萌发率Germination rate/% | |
| A3 | 60 | 15.87a | B1 | 12 | 21.86a | C3 | 16 | 18.70a | |
| A4 | 100 | 15.64a | B2 | 20 | 18.65b | C2 | 3 | 16.11b | |
| A1 | 0 | 15.58a | B3 | 28 | 18.20c | C4 | 24 | 13.57b | |
| A2 | 30 | 11.44b | B4 | 36 | 13.97d | C1 | 1 | 10.43c | |
| B5 | 44 | 0.84e | |||||||
注:同列数据不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference between different treatments (P<0.05). |
表3 三因素交互效应对红司花粉萌发率影响Tab. 3 Effects of three-factor interaction on pollen germination rate |
| 编号 Number | ABC组合abc combination | AB组合ab combination | AC组合ac combination | BC组合bc combination | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 组合 Combination | 萌发率 Germination rate/% | 组合 Combination | 萌发率 Germination rate/% | 组合 Combination | 萌发率 Germination rate/% | 组合 Combination | 萌发率 Germination rate/% | |
| 1 | A3B1C3 | 52.43 | A3B1 | 38.43 | A3C3 | 20.67 | B1C3 | 31.43 |
| 2 | A3B1C2 | 48.59 | A1B3 | 26.78 | A1C3 | 20.20 | B1C2 | 25.98 |
| 3 | A3B1C4 | 38.02 | A4B1 | 23.65 | A4C3 | 20.11 | B2C3 | 25.13 |
| 4 | A1B3C3 | 35.65 | A1B2 | 23.10 | A4C2 | 18.73 | B3C3 | 23.38 |
| 5 | A4B1C3 | 34.31 | A4B3 | 20.70 | A3C2 | 17.17 | B1C4 | 23.15 |
| 6 | A2B2C3 | 31.08 | A2B2 | 20.32 | A1C4 | 16.91 | B4C2 | 18.68 |
| 7 | A4B1C2 | 31.04 | A4B2 | 18.97 | A4C4 | 16.27 | B2C2 | 18.32 |
| 8 | A4B3C3 | 28.02 | A4B4 | 18.97 | A3C4 | 16.23 | B3C4 | 18.04 |
| 9 | A4B2C3 | 26.61 | A1B4 | 15.93 | A1C2 | 16.05 | B2C4 | 17.12 |
| 10 | A1B2C3 | 26.47 | A3B2 | 14.30 | A2C3 | 15.37 | B3C2 | 15.18 |
注:由于组合过多,仅展示前10组组合。 | |
Note: Because there are too many combination, only the first 10 groups of combination are displayed. |
2.2 三因素对红司花粉管生长的影响
表4 三因素对红司花粉管生长影响的方差分析Tab. 4 Variance analysis of three factors affecting pollen tube growth |
| 变量因素Variable factor | 自由度 df | 均方差 Mean square | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 3 | 92 853.09 | 6.10 | 0.0007 |
| B | 4 | 67 046.42 | 4.40 | 0.0025 |
| C | 3 | 28 297.26 | 1.86 | 0.1411 |
| A*B | 12 | 52 053.77 | 3.42 | 0.0003 |
| A*C | 9 | 14 355.83 | 0.94 | 0.4917 |
| B*C | 12 | 111 130.29 | 0.61 | 0.8313 |
| A*B*C | 36 | 360 662.13 | 0.66 | 0.9238 |
表5 三因素对红司花粉管生长影响Tab. 5 Effects of there factors on in vitro pollen tube growth |
| 因素A Fator A | 因素B Fator B | 因素C Fator C | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水平 Lever | 硼酸浓度 Boric acid concentration/(mg·L-1) | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | 水平 Lever | 培养温度 Culture temperature/℃ | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | 水平 Lever | 培养时间 Culture time/h | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | |
| A2 | 30 | 223.22a | B3 | 28 | 215.44a | C3 | 16 | 194.33a | |
| A3 | 60 | 157.14b | B2 | 20 | 197.85ab | C4 | 24 | 178.35ab | |
| A4 | 100 | 157.52b | B4 | 36 | 169.65ab | C2 | 3 | 148.14ab | |
| A1 | 0 | 113.37b | B5 | 44 | 130.91bc | C1 | 1 | 130.42b | |
| B1 | 12 | 100.20c | |||||||
注:同列不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference between different treatments (P<0.05). |
图1 红司花粉管在不同硼酸浓度下的生长情况A:CK对照;B~F:不同硼酸浓度培养基上20 ℃培养3 h的花粉管生长;B~D:硼酸30 mg·L-1;E:硼酸60 mg·L-1;F:硼酸100 mg·L-1;A~F是在10倍物镜下拍摄的照片。 Fig. 1 Growth of E. nodulosa pollen tube under different boric acid concentration A: CK control; B-F: Pollen tube growth at 20 ℃ for 3 h on different boric acid concentration medium; B-D: 30 mg·L-1 boric acid concentration; E: 60 mg·L-1 boric acid concentration; F: 100 mg·L-1 boric acid concentration; A-F are taken at 10× objective image. |
图2 红司花粉管在不同培养温度下的生长情况A~F:硼酸浓度为30 mg·L-1,不同温度培养3 h的花粉管表现;A:12 ℃培养;B:20 ℃培养;C~D:28 ℃培养;E:36 ℃培养;F:44 ℃培养;A~D、M是在10倍物镜下拍摄的图片,E是在4倍物镜下拍摄的图片。 Fig. 2 Growth of E. nodulosa pollen tube under different culture temperatures A-F: Pollen tube growth with boric acid concentration of 30 mg·L-1 for 3 h at different temperatures; A: 12 ℃ culture; B: 20 ℃ culture; C-D: 28 ℃ culture; E: 36 ℃ culture; F: 44 ℃ culture; A-D, F are taken at 10× objective image and E are taken at 4× objective image. |
表6 三因素交互效应对红司花粉管生长影响Tab. 6 Effect of three factors interaction on pollen tube growth |
| 编号Number | ABC组合ABC combination | AB组合AB combination | AC组合AC combination | BC组合BC combination | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 组合Combination | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | 组合Combination | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | 组合Combination | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | 组合Combination | 花粉管长度 Pollen tube length/μm | |
| 1 | A2B4C4 | 571.52 | A2B4 | 382.61 | A2C3 | 281.56 | B3C3 | 228.66 |
| 2 | A2B4C3 | 527.74 | A4B3 | 265.18 | A2C4 | 277.26 | B4C4 | 219.04 |
| 3 | A2B4C2 | 453.16 | A3B2 | 229.13 | A4C3 | 202.02 | B4C2 | 215.41 |
| 4 | A4B3C1 | 412.80 | A2B3 | 192.74 | A2C2 | 188.47 | B4C3 | 211.22 |
| 5 | A4B3C3 | 405.65 | A2B2 | 184.46 | A3C4 | 168.08 | B2C4 | 204.74 |
| 6 | A3B2C2 | 330.14 | A4B2 | 180.11 | A3C2 | 167.58 | B3C4 | 201.46 |
| 7 | A2B3C3 | 319.21 | A3B5 | 160.14 | A4C4 | 157.97 | B2C3 | 199.08 |
| 8 | A2B3C4 | 308.62 | A2B5 | 140.18 | A3C1 | 134.19 | B2C2 | 166.16 |
| 9 | A4B3C4 | 283.07 | A3B3 | 133.36 | A2C1 | 131.98 | B2C1 | 150.38 |
| 10 | A3B2C4 | 280.50 | A1B3 | 126.68 | A1C3 | 129.51 | B3C1 | 144.59 |
注:由于组合过多,仅展示前10组组合。 | |
Note: Because there are too many combination, only the first 10 groups of combination are displayed. |
表7 不同处理下花粉管长度的聚类分析Tab. 7 Cluster analysis of pollen tube length under different treatments |
| 分类 Classification | 编号 Number | 硼酸浓度 Boric acid concentration /(mg·L-1) | 培养温度 Culture temperature /℃ | 培养时间 Culture time/h | 200 μm以内的花粉管Number of pollen tubes <200 μm | 200~400 μm以内的花粉管Number of pollen tubes 200-400 μm | 400~1100 μm的花粉管Number of pollen tubes 400-1100 μm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第1类 | OB34 | 30 | 36 | 3 | 15 | 12 | 38 |
| OB35 | 30 | 36 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 33 | |
| OB36 | 30 | 36 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 35 | |
| 第2类 | OB25 | 30 | 20 | 1 | 57 | 22 | 9 |
| OB65 | 100 | 20 | 1 | 79 | 24 | 7 | |
| OB66 | 100 | 20 | 3 | 67 | 15 | 5 | |
| OB42 | 60 | 12 | 3 | 68 | 15 | 2 | |
| OB26 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 76 | 12 | 0 | |
| OB5 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 80 | 8 | 0 | |
| OB21 | 30 | 12 | 1 | 78 | 6 | 0 | |
| OB22 | 30 | 12 | 3 | 84 | 3 | 0 | |
| OB4 | 0 | 12 | 24 | 87 | 0 | 0 | |
| 第3类 | 其他组合 |
2.3 三因素的交互效应对花粉管生长影响的聚类分析
2.4 三因素与红司花粉萌发和花粉管生长的相关性
表8 三因素与红司花粉萌发率及花粉管长度间的相关系数Tab. 8 Correlation coefficient of there factors on in vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth |
| 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 变量 Variable | 硼酸浓度 Boric acid concentration | 培养温度 Culture temperature | 培养时间 Culture time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 简单相关 系数 | 萌发率 | 0.0642 | -0.6044** | 0.0887 |
| 花粉管长度 | 0.0598 | 0.0440 | 0.1985 | |
| 偏相关 系数 | 萌发率 | 0.0810 | -0.6080** | 0.1116 |
| 花粉管长度 | 0.0610 | 0.0450 | 0.1991 | |
| 复相关 系数 | 萌发率 | y = 31.06-0.58B (R2=0.3773) | ||
| 花粉管长度 | ||||
注:**表示相关性极显著(P<0.01)。 | |
Note: ** indicates extremely significant correlation (P<0.01). |
