1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地概况
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 施氮量对咖啡生长的影响
图1 不同施氮量的咖啡株高、茎粗和冠幅同组柱状图上不同小写字母表示在0.05水平上差异显著。 Fig. 1 Plant height, stem diameter and crown breadth of coffee plant with different nitrogen level Different lowercase letters in a histogram indicate significant difference among treatments at the 0.05 level. |
表1 不同施氮量的咖啡一级分枝各产量指标Tab. 1 Coffee yield factors related to trunk branches with different nitrogen level |
| 施氮量 Nitrogen level | 分枝对数 Branch number | 果节数 Fruit node number | 果粒数 Fruit grain number | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g | 果粒干鲜比 Dry fresh ratio/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 14.38±1.35c | 292.32±14.91b | 4158.35±50.97c | 143.76±9.70b | 22.57±0.25a |
| N360 | 18.25±1.79b | 274.06±17.44b | 4935.95±71.66b | 154.62±11.14a | 23.31±0.10a |
| N560 | 20.25±1.71a | 356.10±15.09a | 5673.18±83.03a | 157.14±9.56a | 23.75±0.19a |
| N760 | 20.63±1.54a | 385.50±17.18a | 5725.70±74.79a | 163.54±10.05a | 25.71±0.17b |
1) indicates that Sollux allele increase silique length, a negative sign that Gaoyou allele increase silique length; Double asterisks (**) indicate statistically significant difference at the 0.01 probability level; 2) X: Xi’an of China; H: Hangzhou of China; R: Reinshof of Germany; We: Weende of Germany; 01, 05, 07, 08, 09, 13 denote the year of 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2013 respectively. | |
1)效应值为正表示Sollux(P1)等位基因增加角果长度, 负值表示Gaoyou(P2)等位基因增加角果长度; **表示在P<0.01水平差异; 2)X: 中国西安; H: 中国杭州; R: 德国Reinshof; W: 德国Weende; 01、05、07、08、09、13分别为2001、2005、2007、2008、2009和2013年。 |
2.2 施氮量对咖啡光合特征的影响
图2 不同施氮量的咖啡光合指标I表示开花坐果期,II表示果实膨大期,III表示果实成熟期。同组柱状图上不同小写字母表示在0.05水平上差异显著。 Fig. 2 Photosynthetic dynamic variation of coffee with different nitrogen level I: Flowering sitting period. II: Fruit expansion period. III: Fruit mature period. Different lowercase letters in a histogram indicate significant differences among treatments at the 0.05 level. |
2.3 咖啡产量与各测定指标的相关性分析
表2 咖啡产量与形态指标、光合指标的相关性系数Tab. 2 Coefficient index between the yield and the growth parameters and photosynthetic characteristics |
| 指标 Index | 株高 Plant height | 茎粗 Stem diameter | 冠幅 Crown breadth | 分枝对数 Branch number | 果节数 Fruit node number | 果粒数 Fruit grain number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 0.437 | 0.251 | 0.670 | 0.809* | 0.713 | 0.735 |
| 指标 Index | 千粒重 | 果粒干鲜比 | 净光合速率 | 气孔导度 | 胞间CO2浓度 | 蒸腾速率 |
| 1000-grain weight | Dry/fresh ratio | Pn | Gs | Ci | Tr | |
| R | 0.762 | 0.766 | 0.850* | 0.807* | -0.691 | 0.819* |
Note: *p<0.05, n=32. The dates of photosynthetic characteristics were determined in December. | |
注:*p<0.05,n=32,光合指标数据为12月份的测定结果。 |
