1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 5种赤眼蜂对不同红脉穗螟卵密度寄生情况的影响
图1 5种赤眼蜂在不同红脉穗螟卵密度下的寄生数量和寄生率柱状图为被寄生卵数量,折线为寄生率;折线上相同字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。 Fig. 1 Number of parasitized eggs and parasitism rates by five Tichogramma species on various egg densities to T. rufivena The number of parasitized eggs is shown in the column, and the parasitism percentage is shown on the broken line. The same letters on the broken line indicate no significant difference (P>0.05). |
2.2 稻螟赤眼蜂、松毛虫赤眼蜂和食胚赤眼蜂对红脉穗螟卵的持续寄生力比较
表1 稻螟赤眼蜂、松毛虫赤眼蜂和食胚赤眼蜂对红脉穗螟卵的持续寄生力Tab. 1 Parasitization capacity and offspring at different adult ages of T. japonicum, T. dendrolimi and T. embryophagum on T. rufivena eggs |
| 寄生蜂年龄 Adult age | 稻螟赤眼蜂T. japonicun | 松毛虫赤眼蜂T. dendrolimi | 食胚赤眼蜂T. embryophagum | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0~24 h | 24~48 h | 48~72 h | 总计Total | 0~24 h | 24~48 h | 48~72 h | 总计Total | 0~24 h | 24~48 h | 48~72 h | 总计Total | |
| 寄生卵量/粒 | 48.3±3.4b | 32.8±1.8c | 18.3±1.3d | 99.3±3.0a | 52.0±3.3b | 20.8±4.8c | 13.5±0.9c | 86.3±6.7a | 67.0±4.4a | 9.3±1.5b | 2.8±0.5b | 79.0±5.0a |
| 寄生量百分率/% | 48.6±2.6a | 33.1±2.0b | 18.4±0.9c | 60.7±3.2a | 23.3±3.8b | 16.0±1.9b | 84.8±1.7a | 11.7±1.9b | 3.4±0.4c | |||
| 子代蜂数/头 | 26.3±3.4b | 15.5±1.0c | 9.0±2.2d | 50.8±3.3a | 34.0±5.0b | 12.3±3.8c | 7.5±1.3c | 53.8±9.4a | 41.5±9.8a | 5.5±2.4b | 1.5±0.6b | 48.5±9.3a |
| 子代雌蜂比例/% | 78.2±4.7a | 69.6±8.4a | 72.9±12.4a | 74.4±3.0a | 56.4±7.6a | 47.9±27.1a | 38.1±21.8a | 55.1±6.0a | 69.1±10.4a | 61.9±36.8a | 25.0±28.9a | 68.2±8.7a |
注:数据为平均值±标准误,数据后不同小写字母表示在不同时间段的差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Data presented as the mean ± SE. Different lowercase letters mean significant difference among different time periods (P<0.05). |
