1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 野生型和突变体H08S的不同温光条件处理Tab. 1 Treatments of different temperature or light conditions during wild type and mutant H08S growing. |
| 处理 Treatment | 白天温度 Daytime temperature/℃ | 光照时间 Lighting time/h | 黑夜温度 Night temperature/℃ | 黑暗时间 Dark time/h |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 恒温 | 20 | 12 | 20 | 12 |
| 30 | 12 | 30 | 12 | |
| 变温 | 30 | 12 | 20 | 12 |
| 长日照 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 9 |
2 结果与分析
2.1 突变体H08S的温度敏感性分析
图1 野生型与突变体H08S在不同温度条件下的表型鉴定A~D:野生型和突变体H08S在不同温度下的表型观察;E~H:野生型和突变体H08S在不同温度下叶片叶绿素含量测定。‘深08S’-L1、‘深08S’-L2、H08S-L1、H08S-L2分别表示生长2周时野生型第1片叶、野生型第2片叶、突变体第1片叶、突变体第2片叶。Chla:叶绿素a;Chlb:叶绿素b;Car:类胡萝卜素。 Fig. 1 Phenotypic characterization of wild type and mutant H08S under different temperature condition A-D: Phenotypes of 2-week old wild type and H08S plants under different temperature conditions, E-H: Pigment contents of 2-week old WT and H08S plants under different temperature conditions (mg·g-1 FW). ‘Shen 08S’-L1, ‘Shen 08S’-L2, H08S-L1 and H08S-L2 mean the first and second leaf in 2-week old wild type and H08S respectively. |
2.2 突变体H08S的叶绿体超微结构观察
图2 野生型(A~C)和突变体H08S(D~F)叶肉细胞中叶绿体超微结构观察Cp:叶绿体;Thy:内囊体;OB:嗜锇体;比例尺为5.0 μm(A,D)、2.0 μm(B,E)和500 nm(C,F)。 Fig. 2 Ultrastructure of chloroplasts in the mesophyll cells of old wild type (A-C) and the mutant H08S (D-F) Cp: chloroplast; Thy: thylakoid lamellae; OB: osmiphilic body; Bars=5.0 μm in A and D, 2.0 μm in B and E, 500 nm in C and F. |
2.3 突变体H08S的遗传模式分析
表2 突变体H08S与正常绿色品种杂交构建的F2和BC1F1代群体叶色分离情况Tab. 2 Leaf color separation ratio of F2 and BC1F1 populations constructed by crossing mutant H08S with normal green varieties |
| 杂交组合 Hybrid combination | 总株数 Plants number | 野生型 Wild type | 突变型 Mutant | 分离比 Separation ratio | 卡方χ2c<χ20.05, 1=3.84 Chi-square test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H08S/日本晴 | 2306 | 1739 | 567 | 3.067 | 0.187 |
| H08S/02428//H08S | 224 | 116 | 108 | 1.074 | 0.219 |
