1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地概况
1.2 方法
表1 试验处理及肥料用量Tab. 1 Test treatment and fertilizer application |
| 处理 Treatment | 高含氮肥料 High-nitrogen fertilizer/(kg·hm-2) | 添加化肥 Fertilizer added/(kg·hm-2) | 各处理肥料用量 Fertilizer application of different treatments/(kg·hm-2) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | P2O5 | K2O | 磷肥 Phosphate Fertilizer (P2O5) | 钾肥 Potash Fertilizer (K2O) | N | P2O5 | K2O | |
| N0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 375.00 | 300.00 | 0.00 | 375 | 300 |
| N200% | 360.96 | 28.80 | 26.40 | 346.20 | 273.60 | 360.96 | 375 | 300 |
| N150% | 270.72 | 21.60 | 19.80 | 353.40 | 280.20 | 270.72 | 375 | 300 |
| N100% | 180.48 | 14.40 | 13.20 | 360.60 | 286.80 | 180.48 | 375 | 300 |
| N80% | 144.38 | 11.52 | 10.56 | 363.48 | 289.44 | 144.38 | 375 | 300 |
| N60% | 108.29 | 8.64 | 7.92 | 366.36 | 292.08 | 108.29 | 375 | 300 |
| N40% | 72.19 | 5.76 | 5.28 | 369.24 | 294.72 | 72.19 | 375 | 300 |
| N20% | 36.10 | 2.88 | 2.64 | 372.12 | 297.36 | 36.10 | 375 | 300 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 花生农艺性状及荚果产量
2.2 花生土壤养分及pH
2.3 花生农艺性状、荚果产量和土壤养分及pH的相关性
图3 花生农艺性状、荚果产量和土壤养分及pH的相关系数矩阵用不同颜色表示了变量间相关性的强度,从最右边的颜色带来看,越接近蓝色说明正相关性越高,越接近红色说明负相关性越高,其中圆形的大小也说明了相关性的大小。 Fig. 3 Correlation coefficient matrix between soil nutrients, pH, agronomic characters and pods yield of peanut The intensity of the correlation between variables is represented by different colors. According to the rightmost color, the closer to the blue, the higher the positive correlation. The closer to the red, the higher the negative correlation. The size of the circle also indicates the size of the correlation. |
2.4 花生产量与农艺性状的主成分分析和通径分析
表2 产量及农艺性状主成分分析Tab. 2 Principal component analysis of yield and yield components |
| 因子 Factor | 权重系数Weight factor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主成分1 Principal component 1 | 主成分2 Principal component 2 | 主成分3 Principal component 3 | 主成分4 Principal component 4 | |
| 荚果产量 | 0.439 | 0.167 | 0.584 | 0.000 |
| 分枝数 | 0.359 | 0.243 | -0.371 | 0.430 |
| 株高 | 0.342 | 0.485 | 0.000 | 0.295 |
| 单株果重 | 0.493 | 0.104 | -0.466 | 0.000 |
| 百果重 | 0.481 | -0.325 | 0.262 | 0.000 |
| 百仁重 | 0.397 | -0.348 | 0.000 | -0.719 |
| 饱果率 | 0.112 | 0.711 | 0.000 | -0.453 |
| 贡献率/% | 44.22 | 30.64 | 11.63 | 8.97 |
| 累积贡献率/% | 44.22 | 74.86 | 86.49 | 95.46 |
表3 产量及农艺性状之间的通径系数Tab. 3 Path-coefficient of yield and yield components |
| 性状 Traits | 直接作用 Direct effect | 分枝数 Branches per plant | 株高 Plant height | 单株果重 Pods weight per plant | 百果重 100-pod weight | 百仁重 100-kenel weight | 饱果率 Plump rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 分枝数 | -0.03 | 0.02 | -0.18 | 0.16 | -0.03 | 0.17 | |
| 株高 | 0.11 | -0.01 | -0.02 | 0.25 | -0.07 | 0.02 | |
| 单株产量 | 0.25 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20 | -0.07 | 0.02 | |
| 百果重 | 0.57 | -0.01 | 0.05 | -0.09 | -0.14 | -0.12 | |
| 百仁重 | 0.26 | -0.01 | 0.03 | -0.09 | 0.29 | -0.01 | |
| 饱果率 | 0.55 | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.05 | -0.13 | 0.01 |
