1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 不同配方阻燃橡胶木的载药率和极限氧指数Tab. 1 Loading efficiency and LOI value of different specimens |
| 序号 Experimental serial number | 配方 Formulation of flame retardant | 载药率 Loading efficiency/% | 极限氧指数Limited oxygen index/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H2O | 0 | 23.7 |
| 2 | 2% SB | 6.84a, 2.55b | 29.5 |
| 3 | 10% DAP | 8.92a | 38.5 |
| 4 | 20% DAP | 16.46a | 48.7 |
| 5 | 7% DAP, 2% SB | 5.72a, 16.48b | 41.1 |
| 6 | 7% DAP, 4% SB | 8.90a, 22.18b | 40.2 |
| 7 | 14% DAP, 4% SB | 10.67a, 21.23b | 52.3 |
| 8 | 14% DAP, 8% SB | 15.18a, 28.50b | 51.5 |
Note: a: the loading efficiency during the determent of LOI; b: the loading efficiency during the measurement of CONE. | |
注: a:极限氧指数测试时阻燃橡胶木的WPG;b:锥形量热仪测试时阻燃橡胶木的WPG。 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 载药率和极限氧指数
2.2 锥形量热分析
表2 不同橡胶木试样的发烟性能Tab. 2 Smoke performance of different specimens |
| 序号 No. | 阻燃剂成分 Flame retardant component | 失重 Mass lost/g | 成炭率 Carbon formation rate/% | 耗氧量 Total oxygen consumed/g | 烟释放总量 Total smoke production /m2 | CO产率 Yield of CO /(kg·kg-1) | CO2产率 Yield of CO2 /(kg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RW | 52.48 | 17.59 | 62.23 | 340.37 | 23.62 | 92.12 |
| 2 | 2% SB | 52.02 | 25.81 | 48.80 | 215.73 | 0.24 | 4.09 |
| 3 | 14% DAP | 60.70 | 32.22 | 30.51 | 39.31 | 0.20 | 1.98 |
| 4 | 7% DAP, 2% SB | 49.85 | 36.55 | 28.79 | 13.15 | 0.44 | 1.95 |
| 5 | 7% DAP, 4% SB | 72.18 | 34.01 | 32.37 | 13.75 | 0.24 | 5.45 |
| 6 | 14% DAP, 4% SB | 51.74 | 34.80 | 32.56 | 8.29 | 0.10 | 2.27 |
| 7 | 14% DAP, 8% SB | 65.12 | 29.45 | 28.76 | 43.50 | 0.16 | 2.25 |
