1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 SRAP引物及其序列(5°-3°)Tab. 1 SRAP primers and the sequences (5°-3°) |
| 编号 Code | 正向引物 Forward primer | 编号 Code | 反向引物 Reverse primer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Me01 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | Em01 | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAT |
| Me03 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGAAT | Em03 | GACTGCGTACGAATTGAC |
| Me13 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATG | Em04 | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGA |
| Me14 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGAGA | Em07 | GACTGCGTACGAATTCAA |
| Me19 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGCAG | Em08 | GACTGCGTACGAATTCTG |
| Me21 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGCTT | Em10 | GACTGCGTACGAATTCAG |
| Em11 | GACTGCGTACGAATTCCA |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 SRAP扩增多态性分析
表2 24对SRAP引物扩增的多态性Tab. 2 Total of polymorphic locus number produced by SRAP with 24 primers |
| 引物组合 Primer combination | 育成品种Released cultivar | 地方种质Local germplasm | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总位点数 Total locus | 多态性位点 Polymorphic locus | 多态性位点比率 Ratio of polymorphic locus/% | 总位点数 Total locus | 多态性位点 Polymorphic locus | 多态性位点比率 Ratio of polymorphic locus/% | ||
| Em01Me01 | 18 | 2 | 11.11 | 18 | 4 | 22.22 | |
| Em01/Me03 | 17 | 0 | 0.00 | 18 | 1 | 5.56 | |
| Em01/Me13 | 17 | 1 | 5.88 | 22 | 8 | 36.36 | |
| Em01Me14 | 21 | 0 | 0.00 | 21 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em01/Me21 | 17 | 0 | 0.00 | 18 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em03/Me03 | 16 | 1 | 6.25 | 18 | 3 | 16.67 | |
| Em03/Me13 | 24 | 3 | 12.50 | 22 | 2 | 9.09 | |
| Em03/Me14 | 20 | 1 | 5.00 | 20 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em03/Me21 | 27 | 3 | 11.11 | 30 | 6 | 20.00 | |
| Em04/Me01 | 21 | 0 | 0.00 | 22 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em04/Me03 | 28 | 0 | 0.00 | 29 | 1 | 3.45 | |
| Em04/Me13 | 27 | 2 | 7.41 | 32 | 4 | 12.50 | |
| Em04/Me14 | 22 | 0 | 0.00 | 22 | 1 | 4.55 | |
| Em04/Me21 | 36 | 3 | 8.33 | 37 | 4 | 10.81 | |
| Em07/Me03 | 22 | 1 | 4.55 | 23 | 2 | 8.70 | |
| Em07/Me13 | 21 | 0 | 0.00 | 23 | 1 | 4.35 | |
| Em07/Me14 | 17 | 1 | 5.88 | 19 | 3 | 15.79 | |
| Em07/Me21 | 18 | 1 | 5.56 | 18 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em08/Me13 | 22 | 0 | 0.00 | 24 | 1 | 4.17 | |
| Em08/Me19 | 17 | 1 | 5.88 | 17 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em10/Me19 | 36 | 2 | 5.56 | 36 | 2 | 5.56 | |
| Em10/Me14 | 24 | 2 | 8.33 | 24 | 1 | 4.17 | |
| Em11/Me19 | 20 | 0 | 0.00 | 20 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| Em11/Me14 | 17 | 0 | 0.00 | 18 | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 总计 | 525 | 24 | 552 | 44 | |||
| 平均 | 21.88 | 1.00 | 4.57 | 23.00 | 1.83 | 7.97 | |
2.2 不同群体量对育成品种遗传完整性的影响
表3 不同类型种质不同群体量的SRAP扩增结果Tab. 3 SRAP amplification results of different germplasm types and populations |
| 种质类型 Germplasm types | 群体量 Population | 平均扩增条带数 Average of bands | 扩增总位点数 Total locus | 多态性位点数 Polymorphic locus | 多态性位点比率 Ratio of polymorphic locus/% | 平均相似系数 Average of similarity coefficient | 平均遗传距离 Average of genetic distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 育成品种 | 10 | 506.00 | 511 | 8 | 1.57 | 0.989 84b | 0.005 28b |
| 15 | 506.67 | 513 | 12 | 2.34 | 0.984 76c | 0.007 92b | |
| 20 | 508.33 | 511 | 7 | 1.37 | 0.991 11b | 0.004 61b | |
| 25 | 509.00 | 513 | 7 | 1.36 | 0.991 11b | 0.004 59b | |
| 30 | 514.33 | 517 | 7 | 1.35 | 0.991 11b | 0.004 55b | |
| 35 | 518.33 | 518 | 1 | 0.19 | 0.998 73a | 0.000 64c | |
| 40 | 520.00 | 519 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.000 00a | 0.000 00c | |
| 地方种质 | 10 | 516.67 | 522 | 10 | 1.92 | 0.987 92c | 0.006 47bce |
| 15 | 518.00 | 523 | 10 | 1.91 | 0.987 92bc | 0.006 45bce | |
| 20 | 517.00 | 524 | 12 | 2.29 | 0.985 51cd | 0.007 76abc | |
| 25 | 517.67 | 529 | 17 | 3.21 | 0.979 47e | 0.011 00a | |
| 30 | 533.33 | 539 | 15 | 2.78 | 0.981 88ce | 0.009 43ac | |
| 35 | 536.33 | 545 | 16 | 2.96 | 0.980 68de | 0.009 96a | |
| 40 | 541.33 | 542 | 2 | 0.37 | 0.997 58a | 0.001 23d | |
| 45 | 542.33 | 544 | 5 | 0.92 | 0.993 96ab | 0.003 08d | |
| 50 | 545.33 | 548 | 6 | 1.09 | 0.992 75ab | 0.003 67de | |
| 55 | 545.67 | 548 | 6 | 1.09 | 0.992 75ab | 0.003 67de | |
| 60 | 546.33 | 547 | 2 | 0.37 | 0.997 58a | 0.001 22d |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between different groups of the same item at 0.05 level. | |
注:不同小写字母表示同一项目不同群体量之间差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
2.3 不同群体量对地方种质遗传完整性的影响
2.4 聚类分析
图4 育成品种不同群体量的聚类结果A:不同群体量3次重复之间的聚类结果,B:不同群体量的聚类结果。数字为群体植株数量,“-1、-2、-3”为3次取样重复。 Fig. 4 Clustering results of different populations of released cultivar A: The clustering result including the three replicates of different populations, B: The clustering results of different populations. The Numbers are the number of population plants, and “-1, -2 and -3” are the three sampling replicates. |
图5 地方种质不同群体量的聚类结果A:不同群体量3次重复之间的聚类结果,B:不同群体量的聚类结果。数字为群体植株数量,“-1、-2、-3”为3次取样重复。 Fig. 5 The clustering results of different populations of local germplasm A: The clustering result including the three replicates of different populations, B: The clustering results of different populations. The Numbers are the number of population plants, and “-1, -2 and -3” are the three sampling replicates. |
