1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 菠萝AcPEPC家族基因成员鉴定
表1 菠萝PEPC基因家族的特征描述Tab. 1 Characterization of PEPC genes in pineapple |
| 基因名称 Gene name | 基因识别码 Gene ID | 基因位置 Location | 基因方向Gene direction | 序列长度 Sequence length/bp | 编码序列长度 CDS length/bp | 基因描述 Gene description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AcPEPC1 | Aco010025.1 | LG10:2289633-2296058 | Forward | 6426 | 2895 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1 |
| AcPEPC3 | Aco018093.1 | LG11:8354142-8364065 | Forward | 9924 | 2901 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3 |
| AcPEPC4 | Aco016429.1 | LG10:11897432-11906814 | Forward | 9383 | 3504 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 4 |
2.2 菠萝AcPEPC蛋白分析
表2 菠萝PEPC蛋白的理化性质Tab. 2 Physical and chemical properties of AcPEPCs protein in pineapple |
| 蛋白Protein | 氨基酸数目 Amino acid number/aa | 分子量 MW/kDa | 等电点 PI | 不稳定指数 Instability index | 脂溶指数 Aliphatic index | 总平均亲水性 Average of hydropathicity (GEAVY) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AcPEPC1 | 964 | 109.87 | 5.89 | 48.39 | 92.09 | -0.358 |
| AcPEPC3 | 966 | 110.29 | 5.98 | 44.09 | 90.26 | -0.381 |
| AcPEPC4 | 1017 | 114.71 | 6.14 | 54.35 | 90.05 | -0.383 |
表3 菠萝PEPC蛋白的二级结构分析和亚细胞定位Tab. 3 Secondary structure and subcellular localization of AcPEPCs protein in pineapple |
| 蛋白 Protein | α-螺旋 Alpha helix/% | 扩展链结构 Extended strand/% | β-转角 Beta turn/% | 无规则卷曲 Random coil/% | 亚细胞定位 Subcellular localization |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AcPEPC1 | 62.14 | 5.81 | 4.15 | 27.90 | 细胞质 |
| AcPEPC3 | 61.90 | 5.80 | 4.35 | 27.95 | 细胞质 |
| AcPEPC4 | 58.80 | 5.90 | 3.54 | 31.76 | 细胞质 |
2.3 菠萝AcPEPC蛋白保守结构域分析
2.4 菠萝AcPEPC蛋白序列比对和进化树分析
图4 菠萝、拟南芥、水稻和玉米中PEPC蛋白家族成员的进化树Fig. 4 Phylogenetic tree of PEPC proteins in pineapple, Arabidopsis thaliana, rice and maize |
表4 菠萝和拟南芥PEPC氨基酸序列一致性分析Tab. 4 Amino acid sequence identity of PEPCs among pineapple and Arabidopsis thaliana% |
| 氨基酸Amino acid | AcPEPC1 | AcPEPC3 | AcPEPC4 | AtPPC1 | AtPPC2 | AtPPC3 | AtPPC4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AcPEPC1 | 100.0 | ||||||
| AcPEPC3 | 85.2 | 100.0 | |||||
| AcPEPC4 | 43.5 | 43.0 | 100.0 | ||||
| AtPPC1 | 83.3 | 86.9 | 44.1 | 100.0 | |||
| AtPPC2 | 82.5 | 86.5 | 43.9 | 85.5 | 100.0 | ||
| AtPPC3 | 83.6 | 87.5 | 44.4 | 91.8 | 84.8 | 100.0 | |
| AtPPC4 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 74.8 | 43.1 | 42.7 | 43.5 | 100.0 |
2.5 菠萝AcPEPC基因组织表达分析
图5 菠萝PEPC基因不同组织表达热图如图例所示,热图中的不同颜色指示基因转录组水平,图中NO-S1至S6表示成熟叶片中午时从叶基部至叶尖的6个不同采样部位,NI-S1至S6表示成熟叶片晚上时从叶基部至叶尖6个不同采样部位,R表示根,Fl表示花,Fr-S1至S5表示果实发育的5个时期。 Fig. 5 Heat map of the PEPC gene expressions in different tissues Different colors in heatmap refer gene transcript level as shown in the figure legend. NO-S1 to S6 represent 6 different parts from leaf base to leaf tip in the mature leaves at noon, NI-S1 to S6 represent 6 different parts from leaf base to leaf tip in the mature leaves at night, R represents root, Fl represents flower. Fr-S1 to S5 represent five stages of fruit development. |
图6 菠萝叶端(Gr)和叶基(Wh)AcPEPC基因24 h表达如图例所示,热图中的不同颜色指示基因转录组水平,图中Gr-6am至Gr-4am表示AcPEPC基因在叶端部位自早上6点到凌晨4点的表达情况,Wh-6am至Wh-4am表示AcPEPC基因在叶基部位自早上6点到凌晨4点的表达情况。 Fig. 6 AcPEPC gene 24 h expression profiles in leaf tip (Gr) and leaf base (Wh) Different colors in heatmap refer gene transcript level as shown in the figure legend. Gr-6am to Gr-4am represent AcPEPC gene 24 h expression profiles at leaf tip (Gr) from 6 am to 4 am, Wh-6am to Wh-4am represent AcPEPC gene 24 h expression profiles at leaf base (Wh) from 6 am to 4 am. |
