1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 花粉离体培养基正交试验表Tab. 1 Orthogonal test table of pollen in vitro medium |
| 水平 Level | 因素Factor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A:蔗糖 Sucrose/(g·L-1) | B:硼酸 Boric acid/(g·L-1) | C:钙 Calcium/(g·L-1) | |
| 1 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 2 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 3 | 90 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
表2 花粉贮藏前后处理方式正交试验表Tab. 2 Orthogonal test table of the treatment of pollen pre-storage and post-storage |
| 水平 Level | 因素Factor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A°:干燥时间 Drying time/h | B°:预冻方法 Pre-freezing method | C°:解冻方法 Thawing method | |
| ① | 9 | 直接放入冰箱 | 冰上解冻2 min |
| ② | 18 | 4 ℃ 12 h后放入冰箱 | 自来水冲淋2 min |
| ③ | 27 | -196 ℃处理后放入冰箱 | 37 ℃水浴2 min |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同染色法测定马蹄莲花粉活力的效果
2.2 离体培养法鉴定马蹄莲花粉活力的适宜培养基
表3 花粉离体培养正交试验参数条件及对应结果Tab. 3 Conditions and results of orthogonal test table of pollen in vitro medium |
| 序号 No. | 因素Factor | 萌发率 Germination rate/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | ||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 36.78 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 49.36 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 56.24 |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 69.75 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 76.64 |
| 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 62.18 |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 52.37 |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 47.66 |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 60.57 |
| K1 | 47.63 | 52.97 | 48.88 | |
| K2 | 69.53 | 57.89 | 59.89 | |
| K3 | 53.53 | 59.66 | 61.75 | |
| R | 22.06 | 6.69 | 12.88 | |
表4 花粉离体培养基正交试验结果的方差分析Tab. 4 Analysis of variance of the results of the orthogonal test of optimum medium for the pollen culture |
| 影响因素Influencing factor | 偏差平方和SS | 自由度df | 均方MS | F值F value | 临界F值Critical F value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 779.42 | 2 | 389.71 | 35.59* | F0.05(2,2)=19.00 |
| B | 72.15 | 2 | 36.08 | 3.30 | F0.01(2,2)=99.00 |
| C | 290.63 | 2 | 145.32 | 13.27 | |
| 误差 | 21.89 | 2 | 10.95 | ||
| 总和 | 1164.09 | 8 |
Note: * means significance among treatments (P<0.05). | |
注:*表示处理间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 |
2.3 不同品种马蹄莲花粉的活力差异
2.4 花粉贮藏影响因子
表5 花粉贮藏前后处理方式正交试验参数条件及对应结果Tab. 5 Conditions and results of orthogonal test table of the treatment method of pollen pre-storage and post-storage |
| 序号 No. | 因素Factor | 萌发率 Germination rate/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | ||
| ① | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22.06 |
| ② | 2 | 2 | 2 | 27.22 |
| ③ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 24.75 |
| ④ | 1 | 1 | 2 | 16.73 |
| ⑤ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 16.65 |
| ⑥ | 3 | 3 | 1 | 23.89 |
| ⑦ | 1 | 1 | 3 | 57.31 |
| ⑧ | 2 | 2 | 1 | 37.55 |
| ⑨ | 3 | 3 | 2 | 20.57 |
| K① | 24.67 | 32.03 | 27.83 | |
| K② | 19.09 | 27.14 | 21.50 | |
| K③ | 38.47 | 23.06 | 32.90 | |
| R | 19.38 | 8.97 | 11.39 | |
表6 花粉处理方式正交试验结果的方差分析Tab. 6 Orthogonal test and range analysis of the optimum pollen treatment method |
| 影响因素Influencing factor | 偏差平方和SS | 自由度df | 均方MS | F值F value | 临界F值Critical F value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A° | 785.51 | 2 | 392.76 | 3.08 | F0.05(2,2)=19.00 |
| B° | 35.96 | 2 | 17.98 | 0.14 | F0.01(2,2)=99.00 |
| C° | 209.33 | 2 | 104.67 | 0.82 | |
| 误差 | 255.33 | 2 | 127.67 | ||
| 总和 | 1286.13 | 8 |
