1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 秸秆还田与优化施氮对烤烟根系、叶片氮素含量的影响
图1 秸秆还田与优化施氮下根系和烟叶中的氮含量TK:团棵期;WZ:旺长期;XL:现蕾期;CS:成熟期。柱子上不同小写字母表示同一氮水平下相同生育期内不同碳处理间差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示同一碳水平下相同生育期内不同氮处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 1 Nitrogen content in roots and leaves of tobacco with straw returning and optimized nitrogen fertilizer TK: Rosette; WZ: Rapid growing; XL: Flower budding; CS: Mature. Different lowercase letters on the bar chart indicated that there were significant difference among three carbon levels at the same growth period under the same nitrogen level (P<0.05), and different uppercase letters on the bar chart indicated significant difference between two N levels at the same growth period under the same carbon level (P<0.05). |
2.2 秸秆还田与优化施氮对烤烟根际土壤无机氮含量的影响
图2 秸秆还田与优化施氮下根际土壤铵态氮、硝态氮和Nmin含量TK:团棵期;WZ:旺长期;XL:现蕾期;CS:成熟期。柱子上不同小写字母表示同一氮水平下相同生育期内不同碳处理间差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示同一碳水平下相同生育期内不同氮处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 2 NH4+-N, NO3--N and Nmin content in the rhizosphere soil with straw returning and optimized nitrogen fertilizer TK: Rosette; WZ: Rapid growing; XL: Flower budding; CS: Mature. Different lowercase letters on the bar chart indicated that there were significant difference among three carbon levels at the same growth period under the same nitrogen level (P<0.05), and different uppercase letters on the bar chart indicated significant difference between two N levels at the same growth period under the same carbon level (P<0.05). |
2.3 秸秆还田与优化施氮对烤烟根际土壤酶活性的影响
图3 秸秆还田与优化施氮下根际土壤酶活性TK:团棵期;WZ:旺长期;XL:现蕾期;CS:成熟期。柱子上不同小写字母表示同一氮水平下相同生育期内不同碳处理间差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示同一碳水平下相同生育期内不同氮处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 3 Enzyme activity of rhizosphere soil with straw returning and optimized nitrogen fertilizer TK: Rosette; WZ: Rapid growing; XL: Flower budding; CS: Mature. Different lowercase letters on the bar chart indicated that there were significant difference among three carbon levels at the same growth period under the same nitrogen level (P<0.05), and different uppercase letters on the bar chart indicated significant difference between two N levels at the same growth period under the same carbon level (P<0.05). |
2.4 秸秆还田与优化施氮对烤烟根际土壤有机质、可溶性碳及微生物量碳/氮含量的影响
图4 秸秆还田与优化施氮下土壤有机碳、水溶性碳、微生物量碳和微生物量氮含量TK:团棵期;WZ:旺长期;XL:现蕾期;CS:成熟期。柱子上不同小写字母表示同一氮水平下相同生育期内不同碳处理间差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示同一碳水平下相同生育期内不同氮处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 4 Soil organic C, water soluble C, microbial biomass C and microbial biomass N content with straw returning and optimized nitrogen fertilizer TK: Rosette; WZ: Rapid growing; XL: Flower budding; CS: Mature. Different lowercase letters on the bar chart indicated that there were significant difference among three carbon levels at the same growth period under the same nitrogen level (P<0.05), and different uppercase letters on the bar chart indicated significant difference between two N levels at the same growth period under the same carbon level (P<0.05). |
