1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
表1 供试38份可可种质抗寒性评价Tab. 1 Cold resistance evaluation of 38 cacao germplasm |
| 种质 Germplasm | 叶片冻害率 Leaf frozen rate/% | 果实寒害等级率Pod frozen level and rate/% | 综合评定等级 Comprehensive grade | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1级Level 1 | 2级Level 2 | 3级Level 3 | 4级Level 4 | |||
| VN-o62 | 32.9 | 48.6 | 35.9 | 9.9 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| THA-o10 | 14.3 | 22.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | Ⅱ |
| THA-o6 | 70.5 | 73.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | Ⅴ |
| INA-t5 | 15.6 | 9.8 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅰ |
| INA-t1 | 26.3 | 37.1 | 33.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| VN-tr2 | 34.1 | 54.8 | 47.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| THA-t4 | 27.5 | 39.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| THA-t9 | 22.9 | 47.3 | 34.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | Ⅱ |
| INA-f2 | 36.4 | 63.5 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| SBRI-f5 | 15.1 | 50.0 | 33.3 | 4.2 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| SBRI-f21 | 33.8 | 61.5 | 42.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | Ⅲ |
| INA-f6 | 54.2 | 72.7 | 62.6 | 49.5 | 0.0 | Ⅳ |
| INA-f8 | 28.0 | 28.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| INA-s5 | 19.8 | 36.7 | 25.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | Ⅱ |
| THA-s4 | 75.8 | 65.3 | 34.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| SBRI-s9 | 8.8 | 35.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅰ |
| SBRI-s10 | 15.6 | 58.5 | 24.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| SBRI-s13 | 25.8 | 54.7 | 34.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| VN-sv5 | 29.4 | 31.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| VN-sv6 | 15.9 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅰ |
| SBRI-e7 | 16.9 | 32.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| SBRI-e18 | 25.6 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 14.4 | 8.7 | Ⅱ |
| SBRI-n2 | 33.8 | 35.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| 种质 Germplasms | 叶片冻害率 Leaf frozen rate/% | 果实寒害等级率Pod frozen level and rate/% | 综合评定等级 Comprehensive grade | |||
| 1级Level 1 | 2级Level 2 | 3级Level 3 | 4级Level 4 | |||
| SBRI-n9 | 27.8 | 40.5 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| COM-e8 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 12.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| COM-e12 | 41.4 | 33.3 | 8.8 | 2.6 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| SBRI-e19 | 58.8 | 60.5 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| SBRI-n1 | 46.1 | 68.4 | 46.5 | 24.6 | 0.0ą | Ⅲ |
| SBRI-n4 | 41.1 | 68.0 | 53.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| ECU-n9 | 34.7 | 66.2 | 48.6 | 4.1 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| ECU-n12 | 43.3 | 60.7 | 54.5 | 2.7 | 0.0 | Ⅲ |
| ECU-n15 | 44.8 | 67.2 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| PNG-tn5 | 27.5 | 72.1 | 23.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| ECU-ev1 | 47.4 | 43.6 | 21.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| ECU-ev3 | 31.2 | 39.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| ECU-ev6 | 59.7 | 66.7 | 63.1 | 36.9 | 0.0 | Ⅳ |
| ECU-ev9 | 26.7 | 48.9 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
| ECU-ev10 | 28.4 | 18.3 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Ⅱ |
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同可可种质抗寒性表现
2.2 低温胁迫对可可叶片结构影响
图2 4 ℃胁迫后INA-t5和THA-o6叶片表型A~E、F~J为INA-t5、THA-o6叶片分别胁迫0、24、48、72、96 h后。 Fig. 2 The leaves phenotype of INA-t5 and THA-o6 under 4 ℃ A-E, F-J showed leaves phenotype of INA-t5 and THA-o6 after stress of 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, respectively. |
2.3 低温胁迫对可可叶片可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白影响
图4 4 ℃低温胁迫对4份可可种质可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量影响柱子上不同大小写字母分别表示同一胁迫时间不同处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)或差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 4 Soluble sugar and protein contents of 4 cacao germplasms under 4 ℃ treatment Different capital and lowercase letters in the column indicate extremely significant difference(P<0.01) or significant difference (P<0.05)between treatments in the same duress time. |
2.4 低温胁迫对可可叶片Pro、MDA含量影响
图5 4 ℃低温胁迫对4份可可种质丙二醛、脯氨酸含量影响柱子上不同大小写字母分别表示同一胁迫时间不同处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)或差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 5 MDA and Pro contents of 4 cacao germplasms under 4 ℃ treatment Different capital and lowercase letters in the column indicate extremely significant difference(P<0.01) or significant difference (P<0.05)between treatments in the same duress time. |
2.5 低温胁迫对可可叶片POD、CAT、SOD 活性影响
图6 4 ℃低温胁迫对4份可可种质CAT、POD、SOD酶活性影响柱子上不同大小写字母分别表示同一胁迫时间不同处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)或差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 6 CAT, POD, SOD activities of 4 cacao germplasms under 4 ℃ treatment Different capital and lowercase letters in the column indicate extremely significant difference(P<0.01) or significant difference (P<0.05)between treatments in the same duress time. |
