1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 光合光响应拟合模型
1.4 LSP和LCP的计算
1.5 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同光响应模型的光响应特征参数值的提取
表1 同源四倍体及其原二倍体黑皮冬瓜叶片光合光响应曲线不同模型光响应特征值Tab. 1 Photosynthetic parameters of autotetraploid and diploid black wax gourd by different fitting models |
| 模型 Fitting model | 材料 Materials | 初始量子效率 Initial quantum efficiency (α) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax/(µmol·m-2∙s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rday/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | 其他 Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 二次多项式 Binomial regression | 2× | — | 16.11 | 0.48 | 0.956 | |
| 4× | — | 18.52 | 0.29 | 0.975 | ||
| 直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 0.1116 | 17.74 | -2.58 | 0.918 | |
| 4× | 0.0784 | 23.68 | -2.16 | 0.987 | ||
| 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 0.0460 | 14.56 | -1.30 | 0.943 | 0.9528(K值) |
| 4× | 0.0463 | 20.07 | -1.28 | 0.993 | 0.7839(K值) | |
| 直角双曲线修正 Modified rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 0.0543 | 14.64 | -1.36 | 0.992 | |
| 4× | 0.0537 | 17.61 | -1.44 | 0.998 | ||
| 指数函数Ⅰ Exponential function Ⅰ | 2× | 0.0714 | 15.20 | -1.99 | 0.946 | |
| 4× | 0.0558 | 19.18 | -1.57 | 0.995 | ||
| 指数函数Ⅱ Exponential function Ⅱ | 2× | 0.0620 | 15.21 | -1.99 | 0.946 | 1.1505(C值) |
| 4× | 0.0512 | 19.18 | -1.57 | 0.995 | 1.0892(C值) | |
| 指数修正 Modified exponential function | 2× | 0.0481 | 14.63 | -1.13 | 0.987 | |
| 4× | — | — | -1.90 | 0.671 | ||
| 分段函数 Subsection function | 2× | 0.0600 | 14.70 | -1.76 | 0.963 | |
| 4× | 0.0530 | 18.63 | -1.59 | 0.978 | ||
| 实测值 Measured data | 2× | — | ≈14.98 | ≈-1.87 | — | |
| 4× | — | ≈17.95 | ≈-1.89 | — |
2.2 不同光响应模型光补偿点和光饱和点的计算
表2 同源四倍体及其原二倍体黑皮冬瓜直角双曲线模型和非直角双曲线模型的光饱和点及光补偿点计算Tab. 2 Calculating of LSP and LCP for autotetraploid and diploid black wax gourd by rectangular hyperbola and nonrectangular hyperbola model |
| 模型Fitting model | 材料Materials | LSP-1 | LSP-2 | LCP-1 | LCP-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 441.46 | 472.63 | 28.81 | 27.04 |
| 4× | 592.69 | 615.25 | 28.90 | 30.32 | |
| 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 367.34 | 368.72 | 28.81 | 28.38 |
| 4× | 506.76 | 508.30 | 28.90 | 28.00 | |
| 实测值 Measured data | 2× | ≈1400.00 | 20.00~50.00 | ||
| 4× | ≈1400.00 | 20.00~50.00 | |||
表3 同源四倍体及其原二倍体黑皮冬瓜指数函数Ⅰ和指数函数Ⅱ的光饱和点和光补偿点计算Tab. 3 Calculating of LSP and LCP for autotetraploid and diploid black wax gourd by exponential function Ⅰ and exponential function Ⅱ |
| 模型Fitting model | 材料Materials | LSP-3 | LSP-4 | LSP-5 | LCP-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 指数函数I Exponential function I | 2× | — | — | — | 29.87 |
| 4× | — | — | — | 29.38 | |
| 指数函数Ⅱ Exponential function Ⅱ | 2× | 520.51 | 715.76 | 1011.16 | 29.87 |
| 4× | 821.17 | 1136.26 | 1612.97 | 29.38 | |
| 实测值 Measured data | 2× | ≈1400.00 | 20.00~50.00 | ||
| 4× | ≈1400.00 | 20.00~50.00 | |||
表4 同源四倍体及其原二倍体黑皮冬瓜二次多项式、直角双曲线修正、指数修正、分段函数的光饱和点与光补偿点的计算Tab. 4 Calculating of LSP and LCP of autotetraploid and diploid black wax gourd by binomial regression, modified rectangular hyperbola, modified exponential function and subsection function |
| 模型Fitting model | 材料Materials | LSP | LCP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 二次多项式 Binomial regression | 2× | 1250.00 | -19.09 |
| 4× | 1350.00 | -10.70 | |
| 直角双曲线修正 Modified rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 972.67 | 26.19 |
| 4× | 1373.54 | 27.87 | |
| 指数修正 Modified exponential function | 2× | 972.67 | 24.21 |
| 4× | — | 0.03 | |
| 分段函数 Subsection function | 2× | 1166.67 | 29.40 |
| 4× | 1437.50 | 30.00 | |
| 实测值 Measured data | 2× | ≈1400.00 | 20.00~50.00 |
| 4× | ≈1400.00 | 20.00~50.00 |
2.3 不同光响应模型对光响应参数拟合效果比较
表5 光合光响应参数的拟合值与实测值的相对误差Tab. 5 Relative error of simulated and measured value of photosynthetic parameters |
| 模型Fitting model | 材料Materials | RE | Average RE | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pnmax | Rday | LSP | |||||||
| LSP1 | LSP2 | LSP3 | Average 1 | Average 2 | Average 3 | ||||
| 直角双曲线 Rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 0.156 | 0.275 | 2.171 | 1.962 | — | 0.867 | 0.798 | — |
| 4× | 0.242 | 0.125 | 1.362 | 1.275 | — | 0.576 | 0.547 | — | |
| 非直角双曲线 Non-rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 0.029 | 0.438 | 2.811 | 2.797 | — | 1.093 | 1.088 | — |
| 4× | 0.106 | 0.477 | 1.763 | 1.754 | — | 0.782 | 0.779 | — | |
| 指数函数II Exponential function II | 2× | 0.015 | 0.060 | 1.690 | 0.956 | 0.385 | 0.588 | 0.344 | 0.153 |
| 4× | 0.019 | 0.204 | 0.705 | 0.232 | 0.132 | 0.309 | 0.152 | 0.118 | |
| 直角双曲线修正 Modified rectangular hyperbola | 2× | 0.023 | 0.375 | 0.439 | 0.279 | ||||
| 4× | 0.019 | 0.313 | 0.019 | 0.117 | |||||
| 分段函数 Subsection function | 2× | 0.019 | 0.063 | 0.200 | 0.094 | ||||
| 4× | 0.037 | 0.189 | 0.026 | 0.084 | |||||
Note: Average RE was calculated by Pnmax and Rday with LSP respectively. | |
注:Average RE指Pnmax、Rday分别与各种计算方式获得的LSP 3者的平均相对误差。 |
