1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 RNA的提取与检测
2.2 转录组测序及序列拼接组装
表1 组装结果统计表Tab. 1 The statistical table of assemble result |
| 长度范围 Length range/bp | 转绿本 Transcript | 独立基因 Unigene | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 数量 Number | 百分比 Percentage/% | 数量 Number | 百分比 Percentage/% | |
| 200~300 | 14 306 | 23.28 | 11 402 | 31.58 |
| 300~500 | 11 761 | 19.14 | 8 271 | 22.91 |
| 500~1000 | 11 941 | 19.43 | 6 562 | 18.17 |
| 1000~2000 | 11 036 | 17.96 | 5 201 | 14.40 |
| >2000 | 12 412 | 20.20 | 4 673 | 12.94 |
| 总数 Total number | 61 456 | 36 109 | ||
| 总长度 Total length | 80 188 825 | 34 489 176 | ||
| N50长度 N50 length/bp | 2 523 | 1 897 | ||
| 平均长度 Mean length/bp | 1 304.82 | 955.14 | ||
Note: N50, length of the smallest contig which when added to a set of larger contigs yields at least 50% of the genome. | |
注:N50为覆盖50%所有核苷酸的最大Unigene长度。 |
2.3 Unigenes的功能注释
表2 独立基因注释统计表Tab. 2 The statistical table of unigene annotation |
| 注释数据库 Annotated databases | 独立基因Unigenes | 注释百分比 Percentage/% |
|---|---|---|
| COG | 5 984 | 16.57 |
| GO | 14 029 | 38.85 |
| KEGG | 6 442 | 17.84 |
| KOG | 13 479 | 37.33 |
| Pfam | 12 670 | 35.09 |
| Swiss-Prot | 14 103 | 39.06 |
| NR | 20 948 | 58.01 |
| 至少一个数据库注释成功 Annotated in at least one database | 21 127 | 58.51 |
| 总独立基因数Total unigenes | 36 109 |
2.4 Unigenes的功能分类
表3 注释在京都基因与基因组百科全书上独立基因最多的10个代谢通路Tab. 3 Ten unigene pathway hierarchy with the most annonated unigenes of Bactrocera tau on KEGG |
| ID | 代谢通路 Pathway hierarchy | 基因数 Number of genes |
|---|---|---|
| ko03010 | 核糖体 Ribosome | 276 |
| ko00190 | 氧化磷酸化 Oxidative phosphorylation | 268 |
| ko04141 | 内质网蛋白加工 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum | 246 |
| ko03013 | RNA运输 RNA transport | 233 |
| ko00230 | 嘌呤代谢 Purine metabolism | 181 |
| ko03040 | 剪接体 Spliceosome | 174 |
| ko04144 | 细胞内吞作用 Endocytosis | 146 |
| ko04120 | 泛素介导的蛋白质降解 Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 143 |
| ko04142 | 溶酶体 Lysosome | 141 |
| ko04145 | 吞噬体 Phagosome | 133 |
2.5 嗅觉相关基因分析
图4 MEGA5.0构建的南亚实蝇与黑腹果蝇、地中海实蝇、橘小实蝇、瓜实蝇OBPs的系统发生关系○:南亚实蝇候选气味结合蛋白;▲:DemlOBPs,黑腹果蝇气味结合蛋白;♦:CcapOBPS,地中海实蝇气味结合蛋白;:BdorOBPs,橘小实蝇气味结合蛋白;:BcucOBPs,瓜实蝇气味结合蛋白。 Fig. 4 Neighbor-joining tree of odorant binding protein (OBP) sequenees from B. Tau, D.melanogaster, C. capitata, B. dorsalis and B. cucuribitae, created using MEGA5.0 ○: Candidate odorant binding protein of B. tau; ▲: Odorant binding protein of D.melanogaster; ♦: Odorant binding protein of C. capitata; : Odorant binding protein of B. dorsalis; : Odorant binding protein of B. cucuribitae. |
表4 南亚实蝇转录组中与嗅觉相关基因统计Tab. 4 Statistics of unique transcripts associated with olfactory of Bactrocera tau |
| 嗅觉相关基因 Olfaction-related genes | 被注释基因数 Number of annotated unigenes | NR 注释数 NR annotation number |
|---|---|---|
| 气味结合蛋白基因 Odorant binding protein (OBP) genes | 33 | 32 |
| 化学感受蛋白基因 Chemosensory protein (CSP) genes | 3 | 3 |
| 嗅觉受体基因 Olfactory receptor (Or) genes | 20 | 17 |
| 离子型受体基因 Ionotropic receptor (IR) genes | 43 | 41 |
| 昆虫触角G蛋白基因 GTP binding protein genes | 204 | 121 |
| 昆虫感觉神经元膜蛋白 Sensory neuron membrane protein (SNMPs) genes | 5 | 3 |
| 气味降解酶基因 Odor degrading enzymes (ODE) genes | 219 | 217 |
