1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
表1 堆肥DOM性质特征Tab. 1 Characteristic of compost DOM |
| 理化性质 Physiochemical properties | 极性组分 Polar fraction/% | 元素比例 Element ratio/% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.24 | HOB | 1.70 | 碳 | 13.03 |
| AIM | 2.97 | 氢 | 1.54 | ||
| ORP | -32.75 | ||||
| HIM | 29.46 | 氮 | 8.05 | ||
| HOA | 49.61 | 硫 | 1.10 | ||
| HO | 76.45 | ||||
| HON | 22.17 | 碳/氢 | 8.464 | ||
Note: HO, Hydrophobic matter; HOB, Hydrophobic bases; AIM, Acid-insoluble matter; HIM, Hydrophillic matter; HOA, Hydrophobic acids; HON, Hydrophobic Neutrals. | |
注:HO为疏水组分;HOB为疏水碱性组分;AIM为酸不溶组分;HIM为亲水性组分;HOA为疏水酸性组分;HON为疏水中性组分。 |
1.2 方法
表2 DOM影响铁离子检测的实验组设计Tab. 2 Experiment design of iron determination affected by DOM mg∙L-1 |
| 处理组 Treatment group | DOM浓度 DOM concentration | 铁离子浓度 Iron concentration |
|---|---|---|
| T1 | 100 | 1、2、5、10 |
| T2 | 10、20、30、50、80、100 | 10 |
2 结果与分析
2.1 比色法和原子吸收光谱法的比较
表3 两种方法测定铁离子的准确度和精密度(n=5)Tab. 3 The accuracy and veracity of two methods (n=5) |
| 测定方法 Methods | 铁离子浓度 Iron ion concentration/ (mg·L-1) | 回收率 Recovery rate/% | 相对标准偏差 Relative standard deviation/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 比色法 Colorimetry | 1 | 61.5g | 2.939 |
| 2 | 77.7f | 1.106 | |
| 5 | 88.8de | 0.444 | |
| 10 | 90.4cd | 1.271 | |
| 平均 | 79.6 | 1.440 | |
| 原子吸收 光谱法 Atomic absorption spectroscopy | 1 | 95.7ab | 3.929 |
| 2 | 93.0bc | 0.322 | |
| 5 | 86.4e | 0.941 | |
| 10 | 97.8a | 1.113 | |
| 平均 | 93.2 | 1.576 |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (P<0.05, Duncan analysis). | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05,Duncan检验)。 |
