1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 Mn-CDs的合成与表征
2.2 Mn-CDs的光谱性能表征
2.3 毒死蜱的检测
2.4 毒死蜱检测条件的优化
2.5 检测毒死蜱的线性关系
图7 Mn-CDs+TMB+ATCh+AChE体系中加入不同浓度毒死蜱时的吸收光谱图(A),毒死蜱浓度和吸光度改变值之间的线性关系(B)Fig. 7 UV-Vis spectrum of Mn-CDs+TMB+ATCh+AChE system with different concentrations of chlorpyrifos (The inset photograph is solution colors of different reaction system)(A) and the fitting curve for absorbance change value and different chlorpyrifos concentrations(B) |
2.6 选择性考察
2.7 苹果实际样品分析
表1 苹果样品中毒死蜱的加标回收率试验(n=3)Tab. 1 Results of chlorpyrifos in apple juice samples (n=3) |
| 样品 Samples | 加标量 Added /(μg·mL-1) | 测得浓度 Found /(μg·mL-1) | 回收率 Recovery /% | 相对标准偏差 RSD/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 100.4 | 7.40 |
| 2 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 102.8 | 4.10 |
| 3 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 97.90 | 1.20 |
| 4 | 3.00 | 2.86 | 95.20 | 1.50 |
图9 液相色谱-质谱法确证苹果样品毒死蜱含量的图谱Fig. 9 Determination of chlorpyrifos content in apple samples by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
表2 液相色谱-质谱法确证苹果样品毒死蜱含量(n=3)Tab. 2 Concentration of chlorpyrifos in apple samples determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (n=3) |
| 样品名 Name | 峰面积 Area | 峰高 Height | 浓度 Concentration/(ng·mL-1) | 相对标准偏差 RSD/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 空白Blank | — | — | — | — |
| 基质标准STD | 943.355 | 18201 | 150.00 | 1.7 |
| 控制样品Control sample | — | — | — | — |
| 加标样品Spiked samples | 532.638 | 10712 | 84.51 | 2.9 |
