1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 22种杀虫剂对香蕉蓟马的田间筛选
表1 22种杀虫剂对香蕉黄胸蓟马的田间防效(海南澄迈,2017)Tab. 1 Control efficiency of 22 insecticides against T. hawaiiensis (Hainan Chengmai, 2017) |
| 供试药剂 Treatment | 制剂用量 Concentration/(mL·L-1) | 蓟马点 No. of thrips spots (ten fruit) | 防治效果 Control efficiency/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 350 g/L吡虫啉悬浮剂 350 g/L imidacloprid SC | 1 | 0.75±0.50m | 99.80a |
| 2%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 2% chlorantraniliprole SC | 1 | 68.25±11.95hij | 81.85cde |
| 20%氯氟氰虫酰胺悬浮剂 20% cyhalodiamide SC | 0.5 | 63.75±14.10hij | 83.12cde |
| 20%氟苯虫酰胺水分散粒剂 20% flubendiamide WDG | 1 | 192.50±13.53b | 48.80k |
| 10%四氯虫酰胺悬浮剂 10% tetrachlorantraniliprole SC | 1 | 25.25±8.06klm | 93.42ab |
| 30%噻虫嗪悬浮剂 30% thiamethoxam SC | 0.5 | 16.50±3.70lm | 95.60a |
| 供试药剂 Treatment | 制剂用量 Concentration/(mL·L-1) | 蓟马点 No. of thrips spots (ten fruit) | 防治效果 Control efficiency/% |
| 20%氟虫双酰胺悬浮剂 20% flubendiamide SC | 0.5 | 53.75±10.31ijk | 85.78cd |
| 30%氰氟虫腙悬浮剂 30% metaflumizone SC | 0.5 | 45.00±4.16jkl | 87.95bc |
| 3.2%阿维菌素乳油 3.2% avermectin EC | 0.33 | 2.50±0.58m | 99.33a |
| 1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油 1% methyl vitamin salt EC | 0.5 | 2.00±0.82m | 99.48a |
| 20%啶虫脒微乳剂 20% acetamiprid ME | 0.5 | 103.00±8.83efg | 72.69fgh |
| 100 g/L溴氰虫酰胺油悬浮剂 100 g/L cyantraniliprole OD | 1 | 1.50±1.00m | 99.61a |
| 25 g/L高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油 25 g/L lambda-cyhalothrin EC | 1 | 21.25±3.10lm | 94.31ab |
| 5%虫螨腈微乳剂 5% flubendiamide ME | 1 | 4.00±3.56m | 98.96a |
| 20%呋虫胺可溶性液剂 20% dinotefuran SL | 1 | 77.00±8.64ghi | 79.34def |
| 20%丁醚脲乳油 20% diafenthiuron EC | 1 | 85.25±10.31fgh | 77.11efg |
| 30%唑虫酰胺悬浮剂 30% tolfenpyrad SC | 0.33 | 142.75±13.30cd | 61.791ij |
| 5%吡丙醚微乳剂 5% pyriproxyfen ME | 1 | 112.00±12.78def | 70.42gh |
| 10%烯啶虫胺可溶性液剂 10% nitenpyram SL | 1 | 167.75±12.34bc | 55.25jk |
| 48%毒死蜱乳油 48% chlorpyrifos EC | 2 | 121.00±13.17de | 67.88hi |
| 60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬乳剂 60 g/L spinetoram SC | 0.5 | 6.50±7.59m | 98.18a |
| 10%氟啶虫酰胺悬浮剂 10% flonicamid SC | 1 | 14.25±13.35lm | 96.21a |
| 22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 22.4% spirulina ethyl ester SC | 0.5 | 1.25±0.50m | 99.67a |
| 350 g/L吡虫啉悬浮剂喷雾处理 350 g/L imidacloprid SC | 1 | 59.00±7.14hij | 84.27cde |
| CK | 378.25±37.72 | - | |
Note: The lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences among different level (P<0.05). | |
注:同一列不同小写字母表示不同水分间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 |
2.2 吡虫啉与3种药剂的田间桶混结果
表2 吡虫啉与溴氰虫酰胺对黄胸蓟马的协同增效作用Tab. 2 Synergistic effect of imidacloprid and cyantraniliprole on T. hawaiiensis |
| 供试药剂 Treatment | 制剂用量 Concentration /(mL·L-1) | 蓟马点 No. of thrips spots (ten fruit) | 实际防效E Observed control efficacy/% | 理论防效E0 Expected contrion efficacy/% | E-E0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 350 g/L吡虫啉悬浮剂 350 g/L imidacloprid SC | 0.5 | 27.50±1.91d | 90.66a | - | - |
| 0.25 | 83.75±15.37c | 71.80b | - | - | |
| 0.125 | 158.25±23.14b | 46.42c | - | - | |
| 100 g/L溴氰虫酰胺油悬浮剂 100 g/L cyantraniliprole OD | 0.5 | 23.25±2.22d | 92.16a | - | - |
| 0.25 | 72.75±13.84c | 75.47b | - | - | |
| 350 g/L吡虫啉悬浮剂+ 100 g/L溴氰虫酰胺油悬浮剂 350 g/L imidacloprid SC+ 100 g/L cyantraniliprole OD | 0.5+0.5 | 1.75±0.96d | 99.40a | 99.27 | 0.13 |
| 0.25+0.5 | 19.75±1.26d | 93.28a | 97.79 | -4.51 | |
| 0.125+0.5 | 27.75±1.71d | 90.60a | 95.80 | -5.20 | |
| 0.5+0.25 | 3.75±0.96d | 98.75a | 97.71 | 1.05 | |
| 0.25+0.25 | 64.00±4.08c | 78.31b | 93.08 | -14.77 | |
| 0.125+0.25 | 146.00±21.18b | 50.11c | 86.86 | -36.75 | |
| CK | 297.75±33.26a | - | - | ||
