1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
图1 ‘黑叶’和‘桂味’的果皮结构A~E为‘黑叶’果皮;A:果皮纵切面;B:外果皮(33×,SEM);C:裂片谷(316×,SEM);D:龟裂片脊背(1.98k×,SEM);E:龟裂片其他区域(2.35k×,SEM);F~J为‘桂味’果皮;F:果皮纵切面;G:外果皮(32×,SEM);H:裂片谷(1.89k×,SEM);I:龟裂片脊背(253×,SEM);J:龟裂片其他区(2.08k×, SEM)。 Fig. 1 The pericarp structure of ‘Heiye’ and ‘Guiwei’ A-E the pericarp of ‘Heiye’; A: vertical section of pericarp; B: exocarp (33×, SEM); C: valley (316×, SEM); D: ridge (1.98k×, SEM); E: lobe (2.35×, SEM); F~J the pericarp of ‘Guiwei’; F: vertical section of pericarp; G: exocarp (32×, SEM); H: valley (1.89k×, SEM); I: ridge (253×, SEM); J: lobe (2.08k×, SEM). |
1.3 数据分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 ‘黑叶’和‘桂味’果皮的显微结构观察
表1 ‘黑叶’和‘桂味’果皮结构参数Tab. 1 Parameters of pericarp of ‘Heiye’ and ‘Guiwei’ |
| 品种 Cultivars | 龟裂片半径 Protuberance radius/μm | 裂片谷宽度 Valley width/μm | 裂片峰高度 Peak hight/μm | 果皮厚度 Pericarp thickness/μm | 附着孢子密度 Density of sporangia/(cfu·cm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ‘黑叶’ ‘Heiye’ | 2085.6±53.2a | 222.3±13.4b | 576.8±21.2b | 1179.9±33.8a | 1077.0±64.0b |
| ‘桂味’ ‘Guiwei’ | 1440.5±44.6b | 329.5±20.1a | 990.6±17.8a | 1105.3±42.5a | 5077.0±207.0a |
Note: The lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences between two cultivars (P<0.05). | |
注:同一列不同小写字母代表2个品种间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 |
图2 ‘黑叶’与‘桂味’不接种和接种荔枝霜疫霉后8个时间点的外果皮结构变化Fig. 2 The change of exocarp inoculated with Phytophthora litchii between ‘Heiye’ and ‘Guiwei’ at 8 time points A1~A8: the control of ‘Heiye’ exocarp A1: 0 h (2.35k×, SEM); A2: 1 h (1.88k×, SEM); A3:6 h (2.32k×, SEM); A4: 12 h (2.26k×, SEM); A5: 24 h (1.83k×, SEM); A6: 48 h (1.89k×, SEM); A7: 72 h (1.88k×, SEM); A8: 96 h (1.86k×, SEM); B1~B8: the control of ‘Guiwei’ exocarp B1: 0 h (1.90k×, SEM); B2: 1 h (1.39k×, SEM); B3: 6 h (1.90k×, SEM); B4: 12 h (2.08k×, SEM); B5: 24 h (2.30k×, SEM);B6: 48 h (1.97k×, SEM); B7: 72 h (1.95k×, SEM); B8: 96 h (1.95k×, SEM); C1~C8: the exocarp of ‘Heiye’ inoculated with Phytophthora litchii C1: 0 h (2.23k×, SEM); C2: 1 h (458×, SEM); C3: 6 h (2.33k×, SEM); C4: 12 h (1.12k×, SEM); C5: 24 h(361×, SEM); C6: 48 h (2.40k×, SEM); C7: 72 h (373k×, SEM); C8: 96 h (358×, SEM); D1~D8: the exocarp of ‘Guiwei’ inoculated with Phytophthora litchii D1: 0 h (1.96k×, SEM); D2: 1 h (2.27k×, SEM); D3: 6 h (3.25k×, SEM); D4: 12 h (526×, SEM); D5: 24 h (362×, SEM); D6: 48 h (392×, SEM); D7: 72 h (305×, SEM); D8: 96 h (212×, SEM). |
