1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.2.1 胶乳采集及相关指标测定
1.2.2 蛋白质提取及双向电泳
1.2.3 差异积累蛋白质的质谱鉴定
1.2.4 抗体制备及蛋白表达量检测(Western blotting)
1.2.5 PR107和CATAS8-79胶乳磷酸化蛋白的富集与鉴定
1.2.6 生物信息学分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 PR107和CATAS8-79胶乳指标测定
2.2 PR107和CATAS8-79胶乳中差异积累蛋白质的鉴定及分析
图2 PR107和CATAS8-79胶乳蛋白质凝胶图谱A:PR107胶乳蛋白质2-DE凝胶图谱;B:CATAS8-79胶乳蛋白质2-DE凝胶图谱;C:Western blot法检测2个无性系胶乳中DAPs的积累情况。 Fig. 2 Protein profiles of PR107 and CATAS8-79 latex with MS identification of DAPs A: The protein profiles of PR107 latex with MS identification of DAPs; B: The protein profiles of CATAS8-79 latex with MS identification of DAPs; C: The western blot analysis of DAPs in latex from two clones. |
表1 2-DE凝胶电泳分离的PR107和CATAS8-79胶乳中关键DAPs质谱鉴定信息Tab. 1 Information of key DAPs in latex of PR107 and CATAS8-79 identified by MS from 2-DE gel |
| 点编号 Spots No. | 蛋白名称 Protein name | 得分 Score | 等电点 pI | 分子量MW/Da | 差异比值 Relative V.R. | P值 P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat shock 70 kDa protein 8-like | 63 | 5.38 | 62 933 | 0.2792 | 0.0021 |
| 13 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 351 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 0.4661 | 0.0148 |
| 14 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 218 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 0.2568 | 0.0001 |
| 18 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 379 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 0.2990 | 0.0028 |
| 19 | rubber elongation factor protein-like (REF175) | 48 | 5.28 | 19 612 | 0.4933 | 0.0226 |
| 24 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 205 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 0.4276 | 0.0211 |
| 26 | heat shock cognate 70 kDa protein 2 isoform X1 | 109 | 5.14 | 71 451 | 2.3072 | 0.0411 |
| 28 | heat shock cognate 70 kDa protein 2 isoform X1 | 236 | 5.14 | 71 451 | 2.7902 | 0.0047 |
| 41 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 1 | 598 | 6.01 | 41 646 | 2.1497 | 0.0026 |
| 43 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 1 | 525 | 6.01 | 41 646 | 2.5920 | 0.0210 |
| 62 | REF/SRPP-like protein At3g05500 (SRPP243) | 155 | 6.36 | 27 100 | 2.7989 | 0.0161 |
| 67 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 303 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 4.5117 | 0.0037 |
| 68 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 350 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 2.5995 | 0.0266 |
| 73 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF258) | 67 | 5.21 | 25 299 | 2.5393 | 0.0213 |
| 74 | small rubber particle protein isoform X1 (SRPP204) | 196 | 4.80 | 22 331 | 4.4673 | 0.0149 |
| 75 | small rubber particle protein isoform X1 (SRPP204) | 265 | 4.80 | 22 331 | 2.1722 | 0.0404 |
| 77 | rubber elongation factor protein-like (REF175) | 154 | 5.28 | 19 612 | 54.2933 | 0.0003 |
| 78 | rubber elongation factor protein-like (REF175) | 120 | 5.28 | 19 612 | 30.0239 | 0.0003 |
| 85 | pro-hevein | 48 | 5.89 | 23 154 | 3.0820 | 0.0030 |
注:点编号表示2-DE凝胶上点的编号;差异比值表示凝胶上2个无性系间的差异蛋白点丰度值的比值(PR107/CATAS8-79)。 Note: Spots No. indicates the spot number of the identified proteins on the 2-DE gel; Relative V.R. indicates the relative volume ratios (PR107/CATAS8-79) of the protein abundance for DAP with gels. |
图3 PR107和CATAS8-79乳胶中差异积累蛋白和差异磷酸化蛋白的功能分析H-p in PR107:PR107胶乳中的高积累蛋白;H-p in CATAS8-79:CATAS8-79胶乳中的高积累蛋白;P-p in PR107:PR107胶乳中磷酸化的蛋白质;P-p in CATAS8-79:CATAS8-79胶乳中磷酸化的蛋白质。 Fig. 3 Functional analyses of DAPs and differential phosphorylated proteins in PR107 and CATAS8-79 latex H-p in PR107: The high accumulation proteins in PR107 latex; H-p in CATAS8-79: The high accumulation proteins in CATAS8-79 latex; P-p in PR107: The proteins phosphorylated in PR107 latex; P-p in CATAS8-79:the proteins phosphorylated in CATAS8-79 latex. |
2.3 PR107和CATAS8-79胶乳中磷酸化蛋白质的鉴定
表2 2个橡胶树无性系胶乳中关键磷酸化蛋白和磷酸化氨基酸位点信息Tab. 2 Key phosphorylated protein and amino acid sites in different Hevea clones |
| 磷酸化蛋白编号 The Phosphorylated protein number | 序列登陆号 Accession # | 蛋白名称 Protein name | 磷酸化氨基酸位点 Phosphorylation amino acid sites | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR107 | CATAS8-79 | |||
| 1 | ref|XP_021671430.1 | hevamine-A-like | 157 T | 157 T |
| 2 | ref|XP_021641666.1 | hsp70-Hsp90 organizing protein 3-like | 120 S, 122 S | 122 S |
| 3 | ref|XP_021653585.1 | stress-related protein-like | 3 S, 8 S, 10 T, 18 T, 20T, 21 S | 8 S, 10 T, 20 T, 21 S |
| 4 | ref|XP_021653593.1 | rubber elongation factor protein-like isoform X1 (REF 258) | 9 S, 49 S, 71 S, 74 S | 3 S, 9 S, 71 S, 74 S |
| 5 | ref|XP_021653597.1 | small rubber particle protein isoform X1 (SRPP204) | 184 S, 185 S | 26 S, 184 S, 185 S |
| 磷酸化蛋白编号 The Phosphorylated protein number | 序列登陆号 Accession # | 蛋白名称 Protein name | 磷酸化氨基酸位点 Phosphorylation amino acid sites | |
| PR107 | CATAS8-79 | |||
| 6 | ref|XP_021653602.1 | rubber elongation factor protein (REF138) | 4 D, 6 D, 80 D, 82 T, 100 D, 102 S, 107 S, 118 S, 121 S, 122 S, 127 T | 4 D, 6 D, 82 T, 102 S, 118 S, 121 S, 122 S, 127 T |
| 7 | ref|XP_021672285.1 | pro-hevein-like | 155 D, 158 S, 196 S | 149 T, 155 D, 158 S |
| 8 | ref|XP_021682526.1 | pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein 1-like | 130 S | 130 S, 132 T |
| 9 | ref|XP_021690193.1 | SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-1 | 19 S, 43 S | - |
| 10 | ref|XP_021653583.1 | stress-related protein-like | - | 27 S |
| 11 | ref|XP_021653604.1 | small rubber particle protein-like isoform X2 (SRPP117) | - | 45 S |
| 12 | ref|XP_021659098.1 | pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein 1-like | - | 130 S, 132 T |
| 13 | ref|XP_021659443.1 | serine/threonine-protein kinase tricorner-like isoform X1 | - | 34 S, 157 S, 312 S, 323 T |
| 14 | ref|XP_021662186.1 | REF/SRPP-like protein At3g05500 (SRPP243) | - | 109 S |
| 15 | ref|XP_021684968.1 | serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta-like | - | 118 S |
| 16 | ref|XP_021686529.1 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 1 (HMGR) | - | 20 S |
图4 天然橡胶生物合成和胶乳流动相关蛋白质磷酸化氨基酸示意图PR107胶乳蛋白中磷酸化氨基酸的位置用灰色气球状标记标出;CATAS8-79胶乳蛋白质中磷酸化氨基酸的位置用白色气球状标记标出。 Fig. 4 Schematic diagrams of phosphorylation amino acids and the multiple domains of proteins related to natural rubber biosynthesis The positions of phosphorylation amino acids in the proteins from PR107 latex are marked by gray balloon shape; The positions of phosphorylation amino acids in the proteins from CATAS8-79 latex are marked by white balloon shape. |
