1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.2.1 块根可溶性蛋白质含量测定
1.2.2 块根β-胡萝卜素含量测定
1.2.3 块根有色体蛋白质提取、分离、差异蛋白质分析及质谱鉴定等
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 木薯块根不同生育期可溶性蛋白质含量与β-胡萝卜素含量变化分析
表1 块根形成期、膨大期和成熟期β-胡萝卜素与蛋白质含量分析Tab. 1 Analysis of β-carotenoid and protein contents during formation, enlargement and maturation periods of tuberous roots |
| 木薯块根不同发育期 Developmental stages of cassava tuberous roots | 木薯品种 Cassava varieties | β-胡萝卜素含量 β-carotenoid contents /(μg·g-1) | 蛋白质含量 Protein contents /(mg·g-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 形成期 | SC9 | 1.727±0.035a | 1.270±0.044a |
| BGM019 | 1.063±0.012b | 1.150±0.021ab | |
| SC101 | 0.653±0.030c | 1.093±0.035b | |
| 膨大期 | SC9 | 2.470±0.046a | 1.420±0.040a |
| BGM019 | 1.210±0.027b | 1.280±0.029ab | |
| SC101 | 0.807±0.026c | 1.143±0.029b | |
| 成熟期 | SC9 | 2.737±0.068a | 1.537±0.060a |
| BGM019 | 1.267±0.030b | 1.383±0.029a | |
| SC101 | 0.653±0.025c | 0.883±0.045b |
注:同列不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.2 木薯块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析
2.2.1 ‘SC9'块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析
图2 ‘SC9'块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析A:成熟期;B:膨大期(对照);C:2个生育期差异表达情况;黑色箭头指示上调表达,白色箭头指示下调表达。 Fig. 2 Chromosome proteomic analysis of ‘SC9' tuberous root tuber at different developmental stages A: Maturation period; B: Enlargement period; C: Differential proteins distribution in maturation period and enlargement period; The tuberous-root chromoplast of the enlargement period was used as a reference. The black arrows indicate up-regulation, and the white arrows indicate down-regulation. |
2.2.2 ‘BGM019'块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析
图3 ‘BGM019'块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析A:成熟期;B:膨大期(对照);C:2个生育期差异表达情况;黑色箭头指示上调表达,白色箭头指示下调表达。 Fig. 3 Chromosome proteomic analysis of ‘BGM019' tuberous root tuber at different developmental stages A: Maturation period; B: Enlargement period; C: Differential proteins distribution in maturation period and enlargement period; The tuberous-root chromoplast of the enlargement period was used as a reference. The black arrows indicate up-regulation, and the white arrows indicate down-regulation. |
2.2.3 ‘SC101'块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析
图4 ‘SC101'块根不同生育期有色体蛋白质组学分析A:成熟期;B:膨大期(对照);C:2个生育期差异表达情况;黑色箭头指示上调表达,白色箭头指示下调表达。 Fig. 4 Chromosome proteomic analysis of ‘SC101' tuberous root tuber at different developmental stages A: Maturation period; B: Enlargement period; C: Differential proteins distribution in maturation period and enlargement period; The tuberous-root chromoplast of the enlargement period was used as a reference. The black arrows indicate up-regulation, and the white arrows indicate down-regulation. |
2.3 3个木薯品种不同生育期块根有色体差异表达蛋白质分析
2.4 木薯块根有色体类胡萝卜素合成蛋白质生物调控网络
表2 3种木薯块根有色体特有的差异蛋白质Tab. 2 Unique differential proteins in chromoplasts of tuberous roots in three cassava varieties |
| 木薯品种 Cassava varieties | 蛋白质功能 Protein functional classification | 蛋白质点编号 Spot number | 鉴定 Identification |
|---|---|---|---|
| SC9(12) | 碳代谢与能量代谢相关蛋白 | 8 | protein yrdA, putative - R. communis (+) |
| 分子伴侣 | 2 | chaperonin 60 beta - wheat (fragment) (+) | |
| 17 | heat-shock protein, putative- R. communis (-) | ||
| 21 | HSP19 class II - Citrus × paradise (-) | ||
| 抗氧化 | 11 | superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial (-) | |
| 22 | copper/zinc superoxide dismutase - M. esculenta (-) | ||
| 结构 | 9 | DREPP plasma membrane polypeptide family protein - P. trichocarpa (+) | |
| DNA和RNA代谢相关蛋白 | 23 | nucleoside diphosphate kinase B (+) | |
| 防御 | 5 | lactoylglutathione lyase, putative - R. communis (+) | |
| 功能未知蛋白 | 1 | hypothetical protein RCOM_0537780 - R. communis (+) | |
| 4 | hypothetical protein RCOM_1272620 - R. communis (+) | ||
| 20 | predicted protein - P. trichocarpa (-) | ||
| BGM(19) | 碳代谢与能量代谢相关蛋白 | 26 | ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase - Oryza sativa (-) |
| 27 | ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrl; Flags: Precursor (-) | ||
| 33 | sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase - P. tremuloides (-) | ||
| 34 | uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, putative - R. communis (-) | ||
| 36 | isoflavone reductase, putative - R. communis (+) | ||
| 39 | dolichyl-phosphate mannose synthase- Rothia dentocariosa ATCC 17931 (-) | ||
| 分子伴侣 | 24 | molecular chaperone Hsp90-1 - N. benthamiana (+) | |
| 41 | Ran GTPase binding protein, putative - R. communis (-) | ||
| 44 | heat shock protein, putative - R. communis (+) | ||
| 抗氧化 | 25 | monodehydroascorbate reductase family protein - P. trichocarpa (+) | |
| 35 | ferritin, plant, putative - R. communis (+) | ||
| 38 | ascorbate peroxidase APX2 - M. esculenta (+) | ||
| 结构 | 47 | charged multivesicular body protein 2a, putative - R. communis (+) | |
| DNA和RNA代谢相关蛋白 | 48 | glycine-rich RNA-binding protein - Citrus unshiu (+) | |
| 51 | nucleoside diphosphate kinase B (+) | ||
| 信号转导 | 46 | auxin-induced protein X10A, putative- R. communis (+) | |
| 功能未知蛋白 | 37 | conserved hypothetical protein - R. communis (+) | |
| 40 | conserved hypothetical protein - R. communis (-) | ||
| 49 | conserved hypothetical protein - R. communis (+) | ||
| SC101(15) | 碳代谢与能量代谢相关蛋白 | 53 | phosphoglycerate kinase, putative - R. communis (-) |
| 54 | dihydrolipoyllysine-residuesuccinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex - Z. mays (-) | ||
| 56 | UDP-glucosyltransferase, putative - R. communis (-) | ||
| 57 | pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit isoform 1- Zea mays (-) | ||
| 58 | NADP-dependent malic enzyme - Camellia sinensis (-) | ||
| 64 | fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 8 - A. thaliana (+) | ||
| 66 | N-acetyltransferase, putative - R. communis (+) | ||
| 分子伴侣 | 63 | heat-shock protein, putative - R. communis (-) | |
| 氨基酸代谢 | 59 | aspartic proteinase precursor, putative- R. communis (-) | |
| 信号转导 | 65 | SAUR family protein - T. cacao (+) | |
| 无机离子运输及代谢 | 62 | calmodulin, putative- R. communis (+) | |
| 功能未知蛋白 | 52 | unknown - P. trichocarpa (-) | |
| 55 | conserved hypothetical protein - R. communis (+) | ||
| 60 | predicted protein - P. trichocarpa (-) | ||
| 61 | hypothetical protein POPTR_0017s02700g - P. trichocarpa (+) |
注:(+)和(-)分别表示差异蛋白质表达水平上调和下调。 | |
Note: (+) and (-) indicate up-regulated and down-regulated on differential protein expression, respectively. |
