1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同光质萎凋工艺处理茶树鲜叶简单儿茶素的变化
图1 不同光质萎凋处理HK-2(A)、HK-3(B)茶鲜叶后简单儿茶素含量变化不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 1 Changes in simple catechin content of HK-2(A) and HK-3(B) tea leaves with different light quality withering Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05); Different capital letters indicate very significant difference (P<0.01). |
2.2 不同光质萎凋工艺处理茶树鲜叶酯型儿茶素的变化
图2 不同光质萎凋处理HK-2(A)、HK-3(B)茶鲜叶后酯型儿茶素含量变化不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 2 Changes in the content of ester catechins in HK-2(A) and HK-3 (B) tea fresh leaves after different light quality withering treatments Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05); Different capital letters indicate very significant difference (P<0.01). |
2.3 不同光质萎凋工艺处理茶树鲜叶儿茶素总量的变化
图3 不同光质萎凋处理HK-2(A)、HK-3(B)茶鲜叶后儿茶素总量变化不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 3 Changes in total catechin content of HK-2(A) and HK-3(B) tea leaves after different light quality withering treatments Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05); Different capital letters indicate very significant difference (P<0.01). |
2.4 不同光质萎凋工艺处理茶树鲜叶EGCG的变化
图4 不同光质萎凋处理HK-2(A)、HK-3(B)茶鲜叶后EGCG含量变化不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05);不同大写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 4 Changes of EGCG content in HK-2(A) and HK-3(B) tea leaves with different light quality withering Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05); Different capital letters indicate very significant difference (P<0.01). |
2.5 不同光质萎凋工艺处理茶树鲜叶C、EC、EGC、ECG、GCG、CG的变化
2.6 不同光质不同时间萎凋工艺的主成分分析
表1 HK-2品系不同萎凋工艺儿茶素主成分的特征值Tab. 1 Characteristic values of main components of catechins in HK-2 tea strains with different withering techniques |
| 主成分 Principal component | 特征值 Eigen value | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution ratio /% | 累计方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.642 | 37.737 | 37.737 |
| 2 | 1.779 | 25.420 | 63.157 |
| 3 | 1.119 | 15.991 | 79.148 |
表2 HK-2品系不同萎凋工艺儿茶素主成分载荷矩阵Tab. 2 Principal component loading matrix of catechins in HK-2 tea strains with different withering processes |
| 儿茶素组分 Catechin component | 主成分/Principal component | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| EGC | 0.712 | 0.457 | 0.116 |
| C | 0.163 | 0.814 | -0.240 |
| EC | -0.001 | 0.097 | 0.974 |
| EGCG | 0.876 | -0.011 | -0.101 |
| GCG | 0.820 | -0.314 | -0.178 |
| ECG | 0.030 | 0.854 | 0.061 |
| CG | 0.817 | -0.265 | 0.233 |
图7 HK-2品系不同萎凋工艺主成分3D得分图1:白光0 h萎凋;2:白光2 h萎凋;3:白光4 h萎凋;4:白光6 h萎凋;5:白光8 h萎凋;6:白光12 h萎凋;7:白光24 h萎凋;8:红光2 h萎凋;9:红光4 h萎凋;10:红光6 h萎凋;11:红光8 h萎凋;12:红光12 h萎凋;13:红光24 h萎凋;14:黄光2 h萎凋;15:黄光4 h萎凋;16:黄光6 h萎凋;17:黄光 8 h萎凋;18:黄光12 h萎凋;19:黄光24 h萎凋;20:蓝光2 h萎凋;21:蓝光4 h萎凋;22:蓝光6 h萎凋;23:蓝光8 h萎凋;24:蓝光12 h萎凋;25:蓝光24萎凋;26:紫光2 h萎凋;27:紫光4 h萎凋;28:紫光6 h萎凋;29:紫光8 h萎凋;30:紫光12 h萎凋;31:紫光24 h萎凋。 Fig. 7 Main component 3D scores of HK-2 tea plant strains with different withering processes 1: Withered at 0 h with white light; 2: Withered at 2 h with white light; 3: Withered at 4 h with white light; 4: Withered at 6 h with white light; 5: Withered at 8 h with white light; 6: Withered at 12 h with white light; 7: Withered at 24 h with white light ; 8: Withered at 2 h with red light ; 9: Withered at 4 h with red light; 10: Withered at 6 h with red light; 11: Withered at 8 h with red light; 12: Withered at 12 h with red light; 13: Withered at 24 h with red light; 14: Withered at 2 h with yellow light; 15: Withered at 4 h with yellow light; 16: Withered at 6 h with yellow light; 17: Withered at 8 h with yellow light; 18: Withered at 12 h with yellow light; 19: Withered at 24 h with yellow light; 20: Withered at 2 h with blue light; 21: Withered at 4 h with blue light; 22: Withered at 6 h with blue light; 23: Withered at 8 h with blue light; 24: Withered at 12 h with blue light; 25: Withered at 24 h with blue light; 26: Withered at 2 h with purple light; 27:Withered at 4 h with purple light; 28: Withered at 6 h with purple light; 29: Withered at 8 h with purple light; 30: Withered at 12 h with purple light; 31: Withered at 24 h with purple light. |
表3 HK-3品系不同萎凋工艺儿茶素主成分的特征值Tab. 3 Characteristic values of main components of catechins in HK-3 tea strains with different withering techniques |
| 主成分 Principal component | 特征值 Eigen value | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution ratio/% | 累计方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.515 | 50.219 | 50.219 |
| 2 | 1.193 | 17.043 | 67.262 |
| 3 | 0.764 | 10.919 | 78.181 |
表4 HK-3品系不同萎凋工艺儿茶素主成分载荷矩阵Tab. 4 Principal component loading matrix of catechins in HK-3 tea strains with different withering processes |
| 儿茶素组分 Catechin component | 主成分/Principal component | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| EGC | 0.551 | 0.644 | 0.282 |
| C | 0.602 | -0.640 | 0.374 |
| EC | 0.750 | 0.062 | -0.563 |
| EGCG | 0.766 | -0.211 | -0.169 |
| GCG | 0.797 | -0.297 | -0.153 |
| ECG | 0.732 | 0.480 | -0.015 |
| CG | 0.727 | 0.042 | 0.419 |
图8 HK-3茶树品系不同萎凋工艺主成分3D得分图1:白光0 h萎凋;2:白光2 h萎凋;3:白光4 h萎凋;4:白光6 h萎凋;5:白光8 h萎凋;6:白光12 h萎凋;7:白光24 h萎凋;8:红光2 h萎凋;9:红光4 h萎凋;10:红光6 h萎凋;11:红光8 h萎凋;12:红光12 h萎凋;13:红光24 h萎凋;14:黄光2 h萎凋;15:黄光4 h萎凋;16:黄光6 h萎凋;17:黄光 8 h萎凋;18:黄光12 h萎凋;19:黄光24 h萎凋;20:蓝光2 h萎凋;21:蓝光4 h萎凋;22:蓝光6 h萎凋;23:蓝光8 h萎凋;24:蓝光12 h萎凋;25:蓝光24萎凋;26:紫光2 h萎凋;27:紫光4 h萎凋;28:紫光6 h萎凋;29:紫光8 h萎凋;30:紫光12 h萎凋;31:紫光24 h萎凋。 Fig. 8 Main component 3D scores of HK-3 tea plant strains with different withering processes 1: Withered at 0 h with white light; 2: Withered at 2 h with white light; 3: Withered at 4 h with white light; 4: Withered at 6 h with white light; 5: Withered at 8 h with white light; 6: Withered at 12 h with white light; 7: Withered at 24 h with white light ; 8: Withered at 2 h with red light ; 9: Withered at 4 h with red light; 10: Withered at 6 h with red light; 11: Withered at 8 h with red light; 12: Withered at 12 h with red light; 13: Withered at 24 h with red light; 14: Withered at 2 h with yellow light; 15: Withered at 4 h with yellow light; 16: Withered at 6 h with yellow light; 17: Withered at 8 h with yellow light; 18: Withered at 12 h with yellow light; 19: Withered at 24 h with yellow light; 20: Withered at 2 h with blue light; 21: Withered at 4 h with blue light; 22: Withered at 6 h with blue light; 23: Withered at 8 h with blue light; 24: Withered at 12 h with blue light; 25: Withered at 24 h with blue light; 26: Withered at 2 h with purple light; 27:Withered for 4 h with purple light; 28: Withered at 6 h with purple light; 29: Withered at 8 h with purple light; 30: Withered at 12 h with purple light; 31: Withered for 24 h with purple light. |
