1 材料与方法
1.1 数据收集
1.2 数据处理
1.3 模型设置
1.4 模型评价
1.5 适生区确定
1.6 刀切法测试
2 结果与分析
2.1 模型准确性检验
2.2 云斑斜线天蛾在中国的潜在适生区
2.3 刀切法测验与主导环境因子
表1 环境变量贡献率Tab. 1 Contributions of environmental variables |
| 环境变量Variables | 贡献率Percent contribution/% |
|---|---|
| 最冷月最低温(bio06) | 43.3 |
| 昼夜温差月均值(bio02) | 17.9 |
| 最暖季降水量(bio18) | 16.9 |
| 最暖月最高温度(bio05) | 11.9 |
| 等温性(bio03) | 5.7 |
| 年降水量(bio12) | 3.8 |
| 最干月降水量(bio14) | 0.6 |
图4 云斑斜线天蛾分布概率与主导环境变量的响应曲线A:最冷月最低温响应曲线;B:昼夜温差月均值响应曲线;C:最暖季度降水量响应曲线。横轴表示环境变量的变化范围,纵轴表示预测物种分布概率。图中红色曲线为10次重复运行结果均值,蓝色为标准差。 Fig. 4 Response curves showing relationship between probability of presence of H. velox and significant environmental variables. A: Response curves of min temperature of coldest month; B: Response curves of mean diurnal range; C: Response curves of precipitation of warmest quarter. The X-axis indicates the range of environmental variable, the Y-axis indicates the probability of presence. The curves show the mean response of the 10 replicate MaxEnt runs (red) and the mean +/- one standard deviation (blue). |
