1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地概况
1.2 试验设计
1.3 样品采集
1.4 土壤细菌多样性分析
1.5 数据处理
表1 测序类型与引物序列名称Tab. 1 Sequencing type and primer sequence |
| 测序类型 Sequencing type | 引物名称 Prime name | 引物序列 Prime sequence | 长度 Length/bp | 测序平台 Sequencing platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 植物内生细菌 | 799F | 5′-AACMGGATTAGATACCCKG-3′ | 593 | MiseqPE250 |
| 1392R | 5′-ACGGGCGGTGTGTRC-3′ | |||
| 799F | 5′-AACMGGATTAGATACCCKG-3′ | 394 | ||
| 1193R | 5′-ACGTCATCCCCACCTTCC-3′ |
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同间作模式下甘蔗内生细菌OTU聚类分析
表2 不同间作模式下甘蔗植株根系内生细菌不同分类水平数量Tab. 2 Number of different taxonomic levels of endophytic bacteria in root of sugarcane under different cropping treatments |
| 样本 Sample | 分类操作单元数量 Number of operational taxonomic units (OTU) | 不同分类阶元归类数量 Number of different taxonomic categories | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 门 Phylum | 纲 Class | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | ||
| A | 712 | 21 | 41 | 98 | 194 | 323 | 502 |
| B | 487 | 19 | 33 | 77 | 157 | 270 | 370 |
| C | 285 | 12 | 23 | 57 | 109 | 170 | 235 |
| CK | 447 | 15 | 28 | 76 | 146 | 231 | 338 |
| 合计 | 1010 | 23 | 49 | 117 | 244 | 432 | 679 |
2.2 不同种植模式下甘蔗内生细菌Alpha分析
表3 不同种植模式下内生细菌的多样性指数Tab. 3 Diversity index of endophytic bacteria under different cropping patterns |
| 样本 Sample | 香农指数 Shannon index | 辛普森指数 Simpson index | Ace指数 Ace index | Chao1指数 Chao1 index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 4.13±0.79a | 0.027±0.0003c | 467.18±111.11a | 472.14±92.89a |
| B | 3.40±0.96ab | 0.046±0.016c | 286.61±53.14bc | 290.03±53.39b |
| C | 2.41±0.13b | 0.191±0.024a | 158.10±38.51c | 154.16±32.92c |
| CK | 2.86±0.16b | 0.124±0.025b | 418.14±114.04ab | 342.58±76.56b |
Note: Data in the table are mean ± SD; Values followed by different small letters mean significant difference between different planting patterns of sugarcane (P<0.05). | |
注:表中数据为平均值±标准差;数据后不同小写字母表示甘蔗不同种植模式之间差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
2.3 群落组成分析
表4 不同间作模式下甘蔗植株根系内生细菌属分类水平群落丰度百分比Tab. 4 Percentage community richness at genus taxonomic level of endophytic bacteria in sugarcane under different cropping patterns % |
| 属分类水平Genus level | A | B | C | CK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 泛菌属Pantoea | 13.58 | 21.69 | 31.31 | 51.97 |
| unclassified_f__Micrococcaceae | 5.44 | 5.79 | 16.95 | — |
| 红球菌属Rhodococcus | 1.91 | 7.93 | 17.34 | 1.00 |
| 短小杆菌属Curtobacterium | 1.49 | 4.66 | 10.49 | 8.17 |
| Burkholderia-Paraburkholderia | 1.11 | 4.39 | 4.41 | 8.61 |
| Bacillus | 1.92 | 4.17 | 1.12 | 2.41 |
| 链霉菌属Streptomyces | — | 7.90 | — | — |
| 假单胞菌属Pseudomonas | 4.40 | 1.24 | — | 1.80 |
| 草螺菌属Herbaspirillum | — | — | — | 7.34 |
| Pseudarthrobacter | 1.78 | 2.45 | 1.50 | — |
| 微杆菌属Microbacterium | 2.46 | 2.10 | — | — |
| Paenarthrobacter | 2.47 | 1.26 | 1.15 | 1.23 |
| Aquabacterium | 3.74 | 1.76 | — | — |
| 节杆菌属Arthrobacter | — | 2.44 | 1.37 | — |
| 鞘氨醇单胞菌属Sphingomonas | 2.35 | 1.48 | — | — |
| Rubrobacter | 3.96 | — | — | — |
| norank_f__MSB-1E8 | 3.61 | — | — | — |
| 马赛菌属Massilia | — | 1.05 | — | — |
| 类诺卡氏菌属Nocardioides | 1.75 | — | — | — |
| Williamsia | — | — | — | 2.13 |
| 肠杆菌属Enterobacter | — | 1.56 | — | 1.10 |
| 分枝杆菌属Mycobacterium | — | 1.83 | — | — |
| norank_c__Actinobacteria | 2.86 | — | — | — |
| Terrabacter | — | 1.17 | 1.03 | — |
| norank_f__Euzebyaceae | 2.33 | — | — | — |
| 甲基杆菌属Methylobacterium | — | 1.02 | — | — |
| Sinomonas | — | 1.48 | — | — |
| 罗思河小杆菌属Rhodanobacter | — | 1.60 | — | — |
| Gaiella | 1.82 | — | — | — |
| Defluviicoccus | 1.71 | — | — | — |
| 金黄色杆菌属Chryseobacterium | — | 1.29 | — | — |
| norank_f__Elev-16S-1332 | 1.39 | — | — | — |
| norank_o__Acidimicrobiales | 1.30 | — | — | — |
| norank_f__Propionibacteriaceae | 1.36 | — | — | — |
| norank_o__Gaiellales | 1.05 | — | — | — |
| 根霉菌属Rhizomicrobium | — | 1.26 | — | — |
| norank_f__Gemmatimonadaceae | 1.04 | — | — | — |
| others | 28.10 | 16.59 | 7.95 | 8.10 |
