1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 用于基因实时定量RT-PCR表达分析的引物Tab. 1 Primers used in real-time quantitative RT-PCR analysis |
| 编号No. | 引物名称Primers | 引物序列(5′-3′)Sequences(5′-3′) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | HbNIN2-F | TTGATCTCTCTCGCCTACTG |
| HbNIN2-R | GTGTCTAATCCTGACCTGCC | |
| 2 | HbNIN3-F | TTGAAGCCAAGTGGACAG |
| HbNIN3-R | GGTAAGACCAAGGCGTGT | |
| 3 | HbNIN5-F | TGAATGATGCGATTGTTATG |
| HbNIN5-R | GCAAGGTATGAAGCAGGAA | |
| 4 | HbVIN2-F | GCAGGACAAGTAAAGGAGCA |
| HbVIN2-R | GCAGAAGAAAGTTTTGAGGG | |
| 5 | HbCIN2-F | AACCCATCTGACCCG |
| HbCIN2-R | TCAACCTCCATCTTCCA | |
| 6 | HbSUS3-F | TGAAAGAGTCGGGCGAGGGA |
| HbSUS3-R | TCGTTGTTGAGGAGTTGCGTGTT | |
| 7 | HbSUS4-F | GTTTGCCAACCTTTGCTACTT |
| HbSUS4-R | GATGGGTCAGCCTTGCTCTTC | |
| 8 | HbSUT3-F | CACCACAACCACCATCAC |
| HbSUT3-R | GTGGAAGAGGTTCAGAAGAG | |
| 9 | HbSUT5-F | AGTTGCTGGATAAGCTAGAGA |
| HbSUT5-R | CGGTGGTCTAGCCCTG | |
| 10 | HbSWEET1a-F | TCTCCTTTCCGCCTGGTATG |
| HbSWEET1a-R | GCTCTTCTCCTTCCTTGGTGC | |
| 11 | HbSWEET10a-F | CTGCACATGC AACTCACTCACA |
| HbSWEET10a-R | CATCGGGTGGTGTAATGCTCT | |
| 12 | HbSWEET16b-F | TCTCCTTTCCGCCTGGTATG |
| HbSWEET16b-R | GCTCTTCTCCTTCCTTGGTGC | |
| 13 | YLS8-F | CCTCGTCGTCATCCGATTC |
| YLS8-R | CAGGCACCTCAGTGATGTC | |
| 14 | UBC2a-F | CATTTATGCGGATGGAAGCA |
| UBC2a-R | CAGGGGAGTTTGGATTTGGA |
注:1~3号基因为胶乳中蔗糖降解相关基因;1、4~5号基因为树皮中蔗糖降解相关基因;6号为胶乳和树皮中蔗糖合成相关基因;7号为树皮中蔗糖合成相关基因;8~9、11~12号为胶乳中蔗糖转运相关基因;9~10号为树皮中蔗糖转运相关基因;13、14号分别为胶乳、树皮组织中内参基因。 | |
Note: 1-3, genes involved in sucrose cleavage in latex; 1 and 4-5, genes involved in sucrose cleavage in trunk bark; 6, genes involved in sucrose synthesis in latex and trunk bark; 7, genes involved in sucrose synthesis in trunk bark; 8-9 and 11-12, genes involved in sucrose transport in latex; 9-10, genes involved in sucrose transport in trunk bark; 13-14, reference genes in latex and trunk bark, respectively. |
1.3 气象因子观测记录
1.4 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 干胶产量的季节变化
图1 平均单株干胶产量的季节变化与相关气象因子A:平均单株单次割胶干胶产量的季节变化;B:高产期采样前1周的温度和降雨量;C:温度和降雨量的季节变化。 Fig. 1 Meteorological factor and seasonal variation of dry rubber yield per tapping per tree A: Dry rubber yield per tapping per tree; B: Temperature and rainfall in the week prior to the sampling in rubber-yielding peak season; C: Seasonal variation of temperature and rainfall. |
2.2 胶乳生理参数及树皮非结构性碳水化合物含量
图2 产胶高峰期2个橡胶树品种胶乳生理参数与蔗糖代谢相关酶活性分析* 表示在0.05水平上差异显著。ns表示无显著差异。不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 2 Latex physiological parameters and sucrose metabolizing enzyme activity in rubber-yielding peak season * indicates significant differences at the 0.05 level. ns indicates no significant difference; Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
表2 干胶产量与胶乳生理参数和树皮NSC含量的相关系数Tab. 2 Correlation coefficient of dry rubber yield with latex physiological parameters and bark non-structural carbohydrate content |
| 测定参数 Parameters | 干胶产量 Dry rubber yield/g | 总固形物含量 Total solid content/% | 干胶含量 Dry rubber content/% | 蔗糖含量 Sucrose content/ (mmol·L-1) | 无机磷含量 Inorganic phosphorus content/ (mmol·L-1) | 树皮中非结构性碳水化合物含量 Non-structural carbohydrate content in bark/(mg·g-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干胶产量 | 1 | |||||
| 总固形物含量 | -0.543 | 1 | ||||
| 干胶含量 | 0.486 | -0.029 | 1 | |||
| 蔗糖含量 | -0.886* | 0.314 | -0.543 | 1 | ||
| 无机磷含量 | -0.314 | 0.771 | -0.371 | 0.200 | 1 | |
| 树皮中非结构性 碳水化合物含量 | -0.029 | -0.220 | -0.532 | -0.267 | 0.113 | 1 |
注:*表示在0.05水平(双侧)上显著相关。 | |
Note: * indicates significant correlation at the 0.05 level (bilateral). |
图3 产胶高峰期2个橡胶树品种茎干树皮非结构性碳水化合物含量与蔗糖代谢相关酶活性分析不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 3 Content of non-structural carbohydrates and activity of sucrose metabolizing enzymes in trunk bark of two Hevea varieties in rubber-yielding peak season Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.3 胶乳和树皮蔗糖代谢相关酶的活性
2.4 胶乳和树皮蔗糖代谢相关基因的表达
图4 产胶高峰期2个橡胶树品种胶乳和茎干树皮中蔗糖代谢相关基因的表达量A:胶乳中蔗糖代谢相关基因的表达量;B:茎干树皮中蔗糖代谢相关基因的表达量;*表示在0.05水平上差异显著;**表示在0.01水平上差异极显著;ns表示无显著差异。 Fig. 4 Expression of sucrose-metabolizing genes in latex and trunk bark of two Hevea varieties in rubber-yielding peak season A. Expression of sucrose-metabolizing genes in latex; B. Expression of sucrose-metabolizing genes in trunk bark; * indicates significant difference at the 0.05 level; ** indicates extremely significant difference at the level of 0.01; ns indicates no significant difference. |
