1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 椰肉的典型冻结曲线
表1 椰肉冻结参数结果Tab. 1 Freezing parameter results of coconut meat |
| 检测次数 Testing number | 过冷点温度 Supercooling-point temperature/℃ | 到达过冷点时间 Time of arriving supercooling-point/s | 初始冰点温度 Initial freezing point temperature/℃ | 到达初始冰点的时间 Time of arriving initial freezing point/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | -2.4 | 2290 | -1.2 | 2490 |
| 2 | -2.9 | 3160 | -1.2 | 3375 |
| 3 | -3.2 | 4385 | -1.7 | 4595 |
| 平均值 | -2.8 | 3278 | -1.4 | 3487 |
| 标准偏差 | 0.4 | 1052 | 0.3 | 1057 |
2.2 冷冻对椰肉质构特性的影响
2.3 冷冻对椰肉榨汁后椰浆流变学特性的影响
图3 不同冷冻条件对椰肉榨汁后椰浆流变学特性的影响Fig. 3 Effects of different freezing conditions on rheological properties of coconut meat after squeezing |
表2 冷冻椰肉榨汁后椰浆的流变方程和相关系数Tab. 2 Rheological equations and the correlation coefficients of frozen coconut meat after squeezing |
| 样品 Sample | 回归方程 Regression equation | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient (R2) |
|---|---|---|
| 新鲜椰浆 | τ=0.02807γ0.8048 | 0.9982 |
| -80 ℃椰浆 | τ=0.05093γ0.7519 | 0.9968 |
| -40 ℃椰浆 | τ=0.05861γ0.7211 | 0.9945 |
| -18 ℃椰浆 | τ=0.08538γ0.6923 | 0.9963 |
| -10 ℃椰浆 | τ=0.10292γ0.7052 | 0.9968 |
2.4 冷冻对椰肉榨汁后椰浆脂肪球粒度分布的影响
表3 不同冷冻条件对椰肉榨汁后椰浆脂肪球粒度的影响Tab. 3 Effects of different freezing conditions on fat globules particle size distribution properties of coconut meat after squeezing |
| 样品Sample | 径距Span | D[3,2]/μm | D[4,3]/μm | D10/μm | D50/μm | D90/μm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新鲜椰浆 | 1.93±0.07c | 4.58±0.16d | 11.88±0.69d | 1.52±0.03d | 11.17±0.49d | 23.10±1.50d |
| -80 ℃椰浆 | 2.26±0.02bc | 6.30±0.07c | 21.78±0.38c | 1.99±0.03c | 18.55±0.16c | 43.73±0.47c |
| -40 ℃椰浆 | 2.55±0.06b | 6.56±0.08b | 25.22±1.00b | 2.09±0.04b | 19.92±0.25b | 52.96±1.73b |
| -18 ℃椰浆 | 2.55±0.03b | 6.69±0.09ab | 26.27±0.55b | 2.16±0.05a | 20.45±0.21a | 54.27±0.85b |
| -10 ℃椰浆 | 4.63±0.68a | 6.78±0.19a | 42.85±5.62a | 2.21±0.08a | 20.35±0.59ab | 96.85±16.64a |
