1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
图2 轰击配件的改进A:过滤筛网正面;B:过滤筛网俯视图;C:未用过滤筛网遮盖,蓝色圆圈为轰击范围;D:过滤筛网遮盖;E:培养皿轰击部位挖空;F:过滤筛网卡在培养皿镂空处,架在试管架上进行轰击。 Fig. 2 Improvements to bombardment accessories A: Front view of the filter screen; B: Top view of the filter screen; C: Not covered with a filter screen, the blue circle is the bombardment range; D: Cover with filter screen; E: Bombardment range was cut; F: The filter screen is stuck in the hollow of the petri dish, and it is placed on the test tube rack for bombardment. |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 考马斯亮蓝溶液轰击滤纸
2.2 基因枪轰击橡胶树次生胚及愈伤组织
表1 不同轰击压力对胚状体转化效率的影响Tab. 1 Effect of different bombardment pressures on the transformation efficiency of embryos |
| 轰击压力 Bombardment pressure/psi | 目标间隔盘距离 Target spacer distance/cm | 荧光数 Fluorescence numbers |
|---|---|---|
| 30 | 6 | 33.00±31.31c |
| 40 | 6 | 168.80±98.89b |
| 50 | 6 | 166.20±38.35b |
| 60 | 6 | 329.80±88.87a |
| 70 | 6 | 75.60±24.20c |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
表2 轰击设备改进后的试验方案及结果Tab. 2 Experimental program and results after bombardment equipment improvement |
| 材料 Material | 目标间隔距离 Target spacer distance/cm | 轰击压力 Bombardment pressure/psi | 推荐圈数 Recommended number of laps | 改进方式 Improvement mode | 荧光数 Fluorescence numbers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胚 | 3 | 60 | 3 | 遮盖 | 574.00±121.54b |
| 60 | 3 | 不遮盖 | 368.00±102.23c | ||
| 6 | 60 | 3 | 遮盖 | 263.40±20.21c | |
| 60 | 3 | 不遮盖 | 76.60±19.33d | ||
| 60 | 3 | 底部漏气 | 834.40±147.77a | ||
| 愈伤 | 3 | 50 | 4 | 遮盖 | 147.40±17.34b |
| 6 | 50 | 4 | 遮盖 | 635.00±143.62a |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences (P<0.05). |
图7 胚状体及易碎愈伤组织轰击效果A:60 psi,6 cm,3圈,不遮盖;B:60 psi,3 cm,3圈,遮盖;C:60 psi,6 cm,3圈,底部漏气;D:50 psi,3 cm,4圈,遮盖;E:50 psi,6 cm,4圈,遮盖。 Fig. 7 Bombardment effect of embryos and fragile calli A: 60 psi, 6 cm, 3 circles, no cover; B: 60 psi, 3 cm, 3 circles, cover; C: 60 psi, 6 cm, 3 circles, hollow petri dish; D: 50 psi, 3 cm, 4 circles, cover; E: 50 psi, 6 cm, 4 circles, cover. |
表3 肉眼与Image J软件统计绿色荧光斑点数差异Tab. 3 Difference of green fluorescent spots between counting by naked eyes and Image J |
| 处理 Treatments | 统计方式 Statistical methods | 荧光数 Fluorescence numbers | 误差 Deviation | 误差百分比 Deviation percentage/% | 时长 Time/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 psi,3 cm,3圈,不遮盖 | 肉眼 | 93 | 4 | 4.30 | 1.0 |
| Image J | 89 | 0.5 | |||
| 60 psi,3 cm,3圈,遮盖 | 肉眼 | 144 | -4 | 2.78 | 2.0 |
| Image J | 148 | 0.5 | |||
| 50 psi,3 cm,4圈,遮盖 | 肉眼 | 224 | 22 | 9.82 | 3.0 |
| Image J | 202 | 0.5 |
表4 手持基因枪GDS-80与台式基因枪PDS-1000/He的转化效率与工作效率比较Tab. 4 Comparison of transformation efficiency and work efficiency between handheld gene gun GDS-80 and desktop gene gun PDS-1000/He |
| 仪器 Apparatus | 打枪次数 Shot | 荧光数 Fluorescence number | 荧光数均值±标准差 Fluorescence numbers mean±SD | 用时 Time/min | 用时均值±标准差 Time mean±SD/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 手持 基因枪 | 1 | 853 | 744.67±107.02a | 1.5 | 1.77±0.25b |
| 2 | 639 | 2.0 | |||
| 3 | 742 | 1.8 | |||
| 台式 基因枪 | 1 | 401 | 691.67±372.81a | 13.5 | 14.17±0.76a |
| 2 | 1112 | 14.0 | |||
| 3 | 562 | 15.0 |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences (P<0.05). |
